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Introduction

The Electoral System The conduct of federal elections is determined by the Constitution and by Acts of the Commonwealth Parliament, in particular the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 . The foundation for popular democratic elections was laid by the Constitution: sections 8 and 30 of the Constitution prohibit plural voting and sections 7 and 24 ensure both Houses are popularly elected; section 24 provides for the House of Representatives to be as nearly as practicable twice the size of the Senate; section 28 limits the term of the House of Representatives to three years whilst section 32 requires writs for an election to be issued within ten days of a dissolution or the expiry of the House of Representatives.

The Australian Electoral Commission administers the legislation governing elections and referendums, and conducts Commonwealth parliamentary elections and referendums. The Commission’s chief executive officer is the Electoral Commissioner. An Australian Electoral Officer is appointed for each State and for the Northern Territory (another Australian Electoral Officer is appointed for the Australian Capital Territory for the duration of the election period). Other functions of the Commission include • the administration and maintenance of

the electoral rolls • enforcement of compulsory enrolment and voting • administration of the public funding and

disclosure provisions of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 , including the registration of candidates and parties, and • the provision of advice, information and

education on electoral matters. The Commission also conducts elections and ballots under the provisions of the Industrial Relations Act 1988 and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission Act 1989 ,

and for other Commonwealth organisations and authorities as required.

The franchise Voting in national elections is open to Australian citizens (and British subjects on the electoral roll prior to 25 January 1984) who are aged 18 or over. Although only some women (those in South Australia and Western Australia) were entitled to vote for the first Commonwealth Parliament, full adult suffrage was established within a year by the Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902 (now section 93 of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918). Registration of eligible voters was made compulsory in 1911, and this provision is now contained in section 101 of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 . Voting has been compulsory since 1924.

Aboriginal franchise Aborigines, who had been generally excluded from the franchise since 1902, were given the right to vote in 1962 by the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1962 but it was not until 1984 that enrolment and voting became compulsory for Aborigines.

It should be noted that the 1967 referendum did not give aboriginal people the vote, but rather gave the Commonwealth power to make special laws on behalf of aboriginal people, and removed the exclusion of aboriginal people from being counted in reckoning the numbers of people of the Commonwealth.

Voting systems Preferential voting is used for the House of Representatives, and proportional representation, which is also fully preferential, is used for the Senate.

Qualifications for election to Parliament Section 163 of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 specifies the qualifications for election to the Commonwealth Parliament. It requires candidates to be Australian citizens,

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aged at least 18 years, and to be an elector entitled to vote, or qualified to become an elector. However, sitting members of either House may not be chosen or sit as a member of the other House. Sitting members of State or Territory Parliaments must resign from their respective Parliaments if they wish to stand for the Commonwealth Parliament.

Disqualifications for membership of Parliament Section 44 of the Constitution disqualifies certain people from being chosen or from sitting as a Member or a Senator. Excluded are persons: • under any acknowledgment of allegiance,

obedience or adherence to a foreign power, or a citizen entitled to the rights or privileges of citizens of a foreign power (section 44 (i) • attainted of treason, those convicted and

under sentence or subject to be sentenced for any Commonwealth or State law punishable by imprisonment for one year or longer, (section 44(ii) • undischarged bankrupts or insolvents,

(section 44 (iii) • holding an office of profit under the Crown, (section 44 (iv) • having direct or indirect pecuniary

interest in any agreement with the Public Service of the Commonwealth (section 44 (v). In recent years there have been a number of challenges to election results on the basis of section 44. To be eligible for nomination as a candidate for the Commonwealth Parliament, a naturalised Australian must not hold dual citizenship, or, if dual citizenship does exist, such a person must specifically renounce the foreign citizenship. It is insufficient to rely on any renunciation made in the naturalisation process.

The High Court, in its decision in Sykes v Cleary1, which involved a challenge to the validity of the Wills by-election of 11 April 1992, held that section 44(iv) had the effect of disqualifying persons employed in State or

1 (1992) 176 CLR 77.

Commonwealth public services from being chosen or of sitting as a Senator or Member. Such persons therefore would be required to resign before being able to nominate as candidates. The successful candidate, Mr Philip Cleary, had not resigned from his position as a teacher with the Victorian Department of Education. The High Court also found that two other candidates for the by-election were incapable of being chosen under section 44(i) because each held dual citizenship, which they had not taken sufficient steps to renounce. The by-election was therefore declared void.

After the 1996 election the result in the division of Lindsay was disputed on the grounds that the successful Liberal candidate, Ms Jackie Kelly, was ineligible because she held an office of profit under the Crown at the time of nominating, and that, secondly, she was not an Australian citizen. The High Court, sitting as the Court of Disputed Returns, on 11 September 1996 found Ms Kelly ineligible because of the office of profit she had held2. Because the citizenship issue was not pursued at the time of the trial of the petition, the Court made no finding on the grounds of citizenship. There was a subsequent election for the division of Lindsay, generally referred to as a by-election, on 19 October 1996. Ms Kelly was elected with an increased majority.

After the 1998 election, but before the commencement of the Senate term on 1 July 1999, there was a challenge to the eligibility of Mrs Heather Hill, who was elected to the Senate for the State of Queensland. The High Court, sitting as the Court of Disputed Returns, upheld the challenge on 23 June 1999, finding that Mrs Hill had not renounced her British citizenship when she became a naturalised Australian, and was therefore incapable of being chosen under section 44(i).3 Great Britain was considered by the Court to be a foreign country. The

2 Free v Kelly (No 2) (1996) 138 ALR 649. 3 Sue v Hill, 1999 HCA 30 (23 July 1999). As yetunreported. Decision may be found at http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/high_ct/1999/30.html

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Court ordered a recount of the Senate vote, and Mr Leonard (Len) Harris was declared elected on 2 July 1999.

Deposits on nominations Candidates must pay a deposit of $700 for the Senate and $350 for the House of Representatives. These deposits are refunded if a candidate gains four per cent or more of the total first preference vote, or is in a group of Senate candidates which polls four per cent or more.

Election advertising A ban on political advertising during Commonwealth and State election campaigns was made by the Political Broadcasts and Political Disclosures Act 1991. However, on 28 August 1992 the High Court, in Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd v The Commonwealth1, held that the ban on political advertising was invalid on the ground that it infringed an implied right of freedom of expression guaranteed in the Constitution.

The three-day ban on electronic advertising prior to the election day, which had been repealed when paid political advertising was banned, was re-introduced. It is now contained in the Broadcasting Services Act 1992.

Public funding and disclosure Public funding of election expenses was introduced in 1983, with the insertion of a new Part XX in the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918, and the public funding and disclosure provisions have been refined progressively since then. Registered political parties, independent candidates and Senate groups not endorsed by registered political parties may receive payment at a set rate if they obtain four per cent or more of the total formal votes. Political parties and candidates wishing to participate in public funding of elections must register with the Australian Electoral Commission. Broadcasters and publishers were also required to make returns disclosing election expenditure. Changes to

1 (1992) 177 CLR 106.

the original public funding provisions were made by the Political Broadcasts and Political Disclosures Act 1991, which inserted a new Division 5A into Part XX of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 . This required full disclosure of political parties’ finances, and annual returns by all registered political parties, within twenty weeks of the end of the financial year. This was later reduced to sixteen weeks by the Commonwealth Electoral Amendment Act 1995. Further changes were made by the Commonwealth Electoral Amendment Act 1992.

The Commonwealth Electoral Amendment Act 1995 changed the amount of funding to a new base of $1.50 for both the House of Representatives and the Senate. This is indexed every six months to increases in the Consumer Price Index, and the rate for the 1998 election rose to 162.210 cents per vote. The cost of public funding has doubled since the 1993 election. The annual returns provisions were simplified.

The Australian Electoral Commission publishes Election Funding and Financial Disclosure Handbooks which give full details of the funding and disclosure requirements applying to parties and associated entities at each election.

Electoral legislation passed by the 38th Parliament The major changes to electoral law during the 38th Parliament was made by the Electoral and Referendum Amendment Act 1998 . Most changes were technical and operational. For a full summary see Electoral Newsfile No. 72, August 1998. Changes include: • ‘Langer’ voting During the 1996 election campaign political activist Albert Langer launched a campaign to encourage voters to mark their ballot papers so as to register an optional preferential vote. This contravened section 329A of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918, which makes it an offence to encourage anyone to mark their ballot paper in a manner contravening the directions on the

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ballot paper. The Australian Electoral Commission took out an injunction to restrain Mr Langer, who then breached the injunction. He was consequently sentenced to ten weeks imprisonment for contempt of court, but was released after three weeks. He had unsuccessfully appealed against his conviction, but the Court held that the original sentence was excessive.1 As a result of the Langer case, and following

recommendations made by the Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters, the law was changed. Section 240 of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 was amended to require that the preferences on House of Representatives ballot papers are to be consecutive numbers, without the repetition of any number, and additionally section 329A was repealed by the Electoral and Referendum Amendment Act 1998. These amendments mean that ‘Langer’ style votes are now informal. • The amounts required for nominations

were increased to $700 for the Senate and $350 for the House of Representatives • The period for nominations was reduced by one day, to not less than ten days or more than 27 days • The AEC may now conduct the scrutiny of Senate votes by computer process • The number of signatures supporting the nomination of a candidate was increased from six to 50 • Changing the due date of the determination of the representation entitlements of the states and Territories from the 10th to the 13th month from the first meeting of the House of Representatives after an election • In a redistribution the criterion of maintaining existing boundaries is subordinate to the criteria of community of interest, means of communication and travel and physical features

1 For full details see Chris Field, ‘Tweedledum and Tweedledee 1,2,3,3’ – The Albert Langer Story’, Current issues brief no. 14, Department of the Parliamentary Library, Canberra, 1995-96.

• Details of election expenditure to be furnished in the annual returns of the parties, rather than separately

• Parties may lodge their audited accounts, subject to sufficient level of detail, instead of annual returns

• Gender information from the electoral rolls may be provided to Members and Senators and registered political parties and also for approved medical research and health programs.

For fuller details of previous legislative changes see the 27th edition of the Parliamentary Handbook.

Redistribution procedures Under the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918, the allocation of boundaries is undertaken by Redistribution Committees appointed for each State, and for the Australian Capital Territory. Should the Northern Territory become entitled to more than one seat, the same redistribution provisions would apply. A quota of electors is determined according to the formula in section 24 of the Constitution, by dividing the number of the people of the Commonwealth (by which is meant the population of the six States only) by twice the number of Senators representing the States (144). The population of each State and Territory is then divided by the quota to determine the number of members to which each State and Territory is entitled. Under section 24 of the Constitution, all original States are guaranteed at least five members. This provision results in Tasmania’s quota, or average divisional enrolment, often being considerably smaller than for the other States and Territories. The Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory are both guaranteed at least one member.

To ensure nearer numerical equality of representation, no electorate may deviate from the quota, or average divisional enrolment, determined for the State or Territory by more or less than ten per cent at the time of the redistribution and within 3.5 per cent of the projected average divisional enrolment three and a half years after the

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redistribution. A redistribution must take place in that State or Territory whenever the numerical representation of a State changes, if more than one third of electorates in a State deviates from the quota by more than ten per cent for more than two months, or otherwise, every seven years.

Most recent redistributions Victoria was redistributed in 1994, when it lost one seat. Redistributions for Western Australia, Queensland and the Australian Capital Territory were made after the 1996 election. Western Australia was redistributed under the seven year requirement, while the redistributions for Queensland and the Australian Capital Territory were due to population changes. Queensland gained one seat and the Australian Capital Territory was reduced from three to two seats. Redistributions during the 39th Parliament are required under the seven year rule for New South Wales, South Australia and Tasmania. The previous redistributions were made in 1992. There were 148 seats for the House of Representatives at the 1998 election and the representation entitlement of each State and Territory was:

NSW VIC QLD WA SA TAS ACT NT 50 37 27 14 12 5 2 1

Parliamentary scrutiny

Since 1983 there has been continuing and detailed parliamentary scrutiny of electoral law and practices and their administration. The Joint Select Committee on Electoral Reform, whose Report in 1983 resulted in substantial changes to the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918, was succeeded in 1987 by the Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters. In addition to specific inquiries, the Committee conducts inquiries into the conduct of each election. The reports of these committees, and the publications of the Australian Electoral Commission provide extensive information about the Commonwealth electoral system, elections and referendums.

1998 Election • The term of the House of Representatives was due to expire on 29 April 1999, and an election had to be held by 3 July 1999.

An election for half the Senate had to be held by 30 June 1999. • The Prime Minister, the Hon. John Howard, announced the forthcoming

election on 30 August 1998 • The Governor-General, the Hon. Sir William Deane, upon the advice of the

Prime Minister, prorogued the Parliament prior to dissolving the House of Representatives on 31 August 1998 • The election was held on 3 October 1998 • A supplementary election was held for the division of Newcastle on 21 November 1998, due to the death of a candidate before polling day. Electors were still required to vote for the Senate on 3 October 1998.

The timetable for the election was:

Issue of writs 31.8.98

Close of rolls, at 8 pm 7.9.98

Close of nominations, at 12 noon 10.9.98 Polling day 3.10.98

Due date for return of writs 9.12.98

The writs for the election were returned on the following dates:

House of Representatives (all States) 29.10.9 8

Newcastle 1.12.98

Senate

New South Wales 29.10.9

8

Victoria 29.10.9

8

Queensland 23.10.9

8

Western Australia 27.10.9

8

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South Australia 26.10.9

8

Tasmania 29.10.9

8

Australian Capital Territory 29.10.9

8

Northern Territory 29.10.9

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Election results

In the House of Representatives election the Liberal-National Party Coalition led by the Hon. John Howard retained office with a reduced majority. In the Senate the Australian Democrats held the balance of power from the commencement of the new Senate term on 1 July 1999. Seats won were:

House of Representatives ALP LIB NPA IND

67 63 16 1

Senate Elected

3.10.98

Full Senate from 1.7.99

Liberal Party 15 31

National Party of Australia 1 3

Country Liberal Party 1 1

Australian Labor Party 17 29

Australian Democrats 4 9

Harradine 1 1

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation

1 1

Total 40 76

For details of party representation in the Parliament, see the following pages: House of Representatives, p. 281; Senate composition from 1.7.99, p. 281; half-Senate election results, p. 314; and the table showing party representation in the Parliament since 1901 on pp. 562-564.

The Howard Government was sworn in on 21 October 1998. For full details of the Howard Ministry see pp. 27-29.

The date of the next election • The next election must be held within 68 days of the expiry of the 39th Parliament, which opened on 10 November 1998

• It expires on 9 November 2001, and thus the election for the House of Representatives must be held by 12 January 2002, the last Saturday within this period

• The next half-Senate election must be held between 1 July 2001 and 30 June 2002

• In order to hold the elections of both House simultaneously, about six weeks must be allowed for the counting for the Senate to be completed before 30 June 2002, as the new Senate terms commence on 1 July 1999

• Thus the 1999 election would need to be held by 12 January 2002. The House of Representatives may, of course, be dissolved earlier at any time.

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Selected election statistics

1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1998

Enrolment (at close of rolls) 9 869 217 10 353 213 10 728 435 11 384 638 11 740 568 12 154 050

Votes cast, Senate 9 331 165 9 766 571 10 278 943 10 954 258 11 294 479 11 587 365

Turnout, Senate (%) 94.60 94.33 95.81 96.22 96.20 95.34

Votes cast, H of R (%) 9 295 421 9 715 440 10 225 800 10 900 861 11 244 017 11 545 201

Turnout, H of R (%) 94.19 93.84 95.31 95.75 95.77 94.99

Informality (%) – House of Reps 6.3 4.9 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.78

Senate 4.3 4.0 3.4 2.5 3.5 3.24

Election running cost ($m) 30.615(a) 38.565 42.584 49.069 59.252 61.737

(est)

Public funding ($m) 7.815(a) 10.311 12.994 14.980 32.155 33.921

Total election cost ($m) 38.430(a) 48.876 55.478 64.049 91.407 95.658

Cost per voter enrolled – without public funding ($) 3.10 3.72 3.97 4.31 5.05 5.08

– with public funding ($) 3.89 4.72 5.17 5.63 7.79 7.87

(a) Includes costs of running the concurrent referendum. Source: Australian Electoral Commission.

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Senate Election Results 1998

General descriptions of the electoral system and provisions of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 may be found in the main Introduction to the Handbook on p. 10 and in the Introduction to the Elections section.

The Senate is elected by proportional representation. This was first introduced at the 1949 election by the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1948. From 1901 to 1918 first-past-the-post voting was used and from 1919 to 1948 preferential voting was used. Both these systems produced very large majorities for the victorious party. The Commonwealth Electoral Act 1948 introduced a proportional representation system designed to ensure that the number of seats won was proportional to the percentage of votes received. A candidate is elected by gaining the required quota of votes. The quota is determined by dividing the total number of formal votes in the count by one more than the number of Senators to be elected for the State or Territory and increasing that figure by one. This gives the number of votes required.

The percentage of votes required depends on whether there are six Senators to be elected for each State at a half-Senate election or twelve in a double dissolution.

To find the percentage of the vote required, divide 100 by one more than the number of Senators to be elected. Thus the percentage required for a half-Senate election is 14.29 per cent (100 divided by 7) and for a double dissolution it is 7.69 per cent (100 divided by 13). The Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory each elect two Senators at each election for the House of Representatives, and the quota for election is 33.3 per cent (100 divided by 3).

Senate election quota: percentage of votes required 1949– 83

Seats 1984– Seats

Half-Senate 16.67 5 14.29 6

Double 9.09 10 7.69 12

dissolution

Senate quotas 1996–98:

1) 1996 election

State Formal vote Quota (14.29%)

NSW 3 682 283 526 041

VIC 2 767 485 395 356

QLD 1 924 462 274 924

WA 1 004 299 143 472

SA 933 776 133 397

TAS 308 970 44 139

2) 1998 election

State Formal vote Quota (14.29%)

NSW 3 755 725 536 533

VIC 2 843 160 406 166

QLD 2 003 710 286 245

WA 1 064 078 152 012

SA 946 816 135 260

TAS 308 377 44 054

In 1983 substantial amendments to the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 included less rigid tests of the formality of votes, the introduction of group voting tickets in Senate elections, and changes to the manner of conducting the Senate scrutiny. Candidates receiving the required quota are elected and any surplus of votes is transferred to the next preferred candidate, according to a transfer value calculated by dividing the successful candidate’s number of surplus first preference votes by the candidate’s total number of first preference votes. The votes of the candidate with the largest surplus are transferred first and from then on according to the size of the surplus. When a transfer raises a candidate up to a quota, that transfer is completed, and no further transfers are made to that candidate. When all candidates receiving a quota have been elected and all candidates receiving a quota by means of transferred surplus votes have been elected, any remaining vacancies are filled by progressive exclusion of candidates, from the candidate

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with the fewest votes upward and by transfer of their votes with the value determined according to whether they are first preference or transferred votes. This is done until a quota is gained. Failing this, the vacancy is filled by the candidate with the largest number of votes.

The order of election of Senators is determined by the order of the count or transfer at which they were elected. Candidates elected on first preference votes are taken to be the earliest elected, and the order is then determined by the relative number of votes received. In the case of a double dissolution, the order of election determines the length of a Senator’s term. Section 13 of the Constitution provides that after a double dissolution the Senate shall divide itself into long and short term Senators. Section 282 of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 provides for a recount of Senate votes as if the election had been for half the Senate, to determine the order of election. However the Senate chose not to use this provision after the 1987 double dissolution and used instead the order of election prior to the recount.

The group ticket voting system for Senate elections, which was first used in the 1984 election, allows a party, group, or incumbent ungrouped Senator to register a ticket with the Australian Electoral Officer for the State or Territory, setting out the order of preference for all candidates in the election that they wish electors to follow. When such a ticket has been lodged for a Senate election, a poster showing these tickets must be displayed prominently in each polling place. A square is printed above the group’s name on the top half of the ballot paper. Electors may choose to follow this order of preference by marking that square with the number one, and the preferences will be distributed accordingly. Up to three such tickets may be lodged by a group or incumbent Senator and preferences will be divided equally between the tickets. This procedure is known as above or below the line voting.

Below the line voting is the alternative method of voting in Senate elections. Electors may choose this by completing the lower half of the ballot paper. Electors must express an order of preference for each and every candidate. Ungrouped Senate candidates are not permitted a group voting ticket on the Senate ballot paper and thus appear only below the line. Party names may be listed on election ballot papers. The order of positions on the ballot papers has been determined by lot since 1940 for Senate elections. Since 1983, the registered political identification of registered political parties or registered independents may be printed adjacent to the names of the candidates on the ballot paper.

The following section presents a summary of the 1998 Senate election results for Australia, followed by separate State and Territory results arranged according to the order of the candidates on the ballot paper. The percentages shown beside the votes received by each party or candidate represent the votes received as a percentage of formal votes. Percentages shown beside ‘Formal’ and ‘Informal’ represent formal and informal votes as a percentage of total votes. Percentages shown beside ‘Total’ represent total votes as a percentage of electors enrolled.

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Commonwealth, State and Territory summary

Australia Enrolled 12 154 050

Candidates Seats won Votes Percentage

Australian Labor Party 27 17 4 182 963 37.31

Liberal Party/National Party Liberal/National Party 10 5 2 452 407 21.87

Liberal Party 18 11 1 528 730 13.63

National Party 7 208 536 1.86

Country Liberal Party 2 1 36 063 0.32

Total 37 17 4 225 736 37.69

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation 23 1 1 007 439 8.99

Australian Democrats 25 4 947 940 8.45

Greens 21 305 228 2.72

Christian Democratic Party 18 122 516 1.09

Unity - Say No to Hanson 18 93 968 0.84

Australia First Party 8 46 765 0.42

Australian Shooters Party 6 38 188 0.34

Democratic Labor Party 2 29 893 0.27

Senator Harradine Group 1 1 24 254 0.22

Democratic Socialist League 12 24 158 0.22

Australian Women’s Party 8 20 495 0.18

Abolish Child Support Party 12 18 370 0.16

Queensland First 2 11 554 0.10

Natural Law Party 9 11 152 0.10

Nuclear Disarmament Party 4 9 685 0.09

Citizens Electoral Council 11 9 403 0.08

Australian Bill of Rights Group 2 9 314 0.08

Reclaim Australia: Reduce Immigration 2 8 019 0.07

One Australia Party 2 7 572 0.07

Australian Reform Party 4 7 214 0.06

No Aircraft Noise 2 5 035 0.04

Tasmania First Party 3 4 548 0.04

Socialist Equity Party 4 3 200 0.03

Family Law Reform Party 2 2 326 0.02

Republican Party of Australia 4 1 273 0.01

Taxi Operators Political Service 2 549 0.00

Others 58 33 146 0.30

Formal 11 211 903 96.76

Informal 375 462 3.24

Total 329 40 11 587 365 95.34

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New South Wales Enrolled 4 076 081

Candidates Seats won Votes Percentage

Australian Labor Party 4 3 1 452 560 38.68

Liberal/National Party 4 3 1 375 563 36.63

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation 3 361 009 9.61

Australian Democrats 4 275 910 7.35

Greens 4 81 612 2.17

Unity - Say No to Hanson 5 61 607 1.64

Christian Democratic Party 5 58 079 1.55

Australia First Party 2 29 660 0.79

Democratic Socialist League 2 8 221 0.22

Reclaim Australia: Reduce Immigration 2 8 019 0.21

Nuclear Disarmament Party 2 6 489 0.17

Abolish Child Support Party 2 5 810 0.15

No Aircraft Noise 2 5 035 0.13

Natural Law Party 2 4 602 0.12

Citizens Electoral Council 3 4 403 0.12

Socialist Equity Party 2 1 808 0.05

Others 21 15 338 0.41

Formal 3 755 725 96.69

Informal 128 596 3.31

Total 69 6 3 884 321 95.30

Victoria Enrolled 3 081 632

Candidates Seats won Votes Percentage

Australian Labor Party 4 3 1 153 100 40.56

Liberal/National Party 6 2 1 076 844 37.87

Australian Democrats 4 1 279 806 9.84

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation 2 117 048 4.12

Greens 3 70 872 2.49

Australian Shooters Party 4 34 434 1.21

Democratic Labor Party 2 29 893 1.05

Unity - Say No to Hanson 8 20 603 0.72

Christian Democratic Party 2 13 881 0.49

Australian Women’s Party 2 9 712 0.34

Australian Bill of Rights Group 2 9 314 0.33

Australia First Party 2 6 081 0.21

Australian Reform Party 2 5 203 0.18

Nuclear Disarmament Party 2 3 196 0.11

Abolish Child Support Party 2 3 094 0.11

Natural Law Party 3 2 607 0.09

Democratic Socialist League 2 2 294 0.08

Socialist Equity Party 2 1 392 0.05

Citizens Electoral Council 2 821 0.03

Others 7 2 965 0.10

Formal 2 843 160 96.22

Informal 111 686 3.78

Total 63 6 2 954 846 95.89

E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 1 7

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Queensland Enrolled 2 188 024

Candidates Seats won Votes Percentage

Australian Labor Party 3 2 654 623 32.67

Liberal Party/National Party Liberal Party 4 2 570 692 28.48

National Party 3 190 662 9.52

Total 7 2 761 354 38.00

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation 4 1 297 245 14.83

Australian Democrats 3 1 156 451 7.81

Greens 3 42 264 2.11

Christian Democratic Party 3 28 826 1.44

Queensland First 2 11 554 0.58

Unity - Say No to Hanson 2 9 487 0.47

Australian Women’s Party 2 9 103 0.45

One Australia Party 2 7 572 0.38

Abolish Child Support Party 2 4 905 0.24

Australia First Party 2 4 897 0.24

Democratic Socialist League 2 4 394 0.22

Family Law Reform Party 2 2 326 0.12

Australian Reform Party 2 2 011 0.10

Citizens Electoral Council 2 1 785 0.09

Natural Law Party 2 1 782 0.09

Others 11 3 131 0.16

Formal 2 003 710 96.96

Informal 62 859 3.04

Total 57 6 2 066 569 94.45

Western Australia Enrolled 1 149 619

Candidates Seats won Votes Percentage

Liberal Party/National Party Liberal Party 4 3 408 748 38.41

National Party 2 13 429 1.26

Total 6 3 422 177 39.68

Australian Labor Party 6 2 368 878 34.67

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation 3 110 294 10.37

Australian Democrats 3 1 68 095 6.40

Greens 3 61 063 5.74

Christian Democratic Party 2 10 264 0.96

Democratic Socialist League 2 4 239 0.40

Australian Shooters Party 2 3 754 0.35

Unity - Say No to Hanson 3 2 271 0.21

Natural Law Party 2 2 161 0.20

Abolish Child Support Party 2 1 943 0.18

Citizens Electoral Council 2 1 496 0.14

Republican Party of Australia 2 1 024 0.10

Taxi Operators Political Service 2 549 0.05

Others 5 5 870 0.55

Formal 1 064 078 97.32

Informal 29 354 2.68

3 1 8 E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Total 45 6 1 093 432 95.11

South Australia Enrolled 1 013 989

Candidates Seats won Votes Percentage

Liberal Party/National Party Liberal Party 4 3 383 637 40.52

National Party 2 4 445 0.47

Total 6 3 388 082 40.99

Australian Labor Party 3 2 303 299 32.03

Australian Democrats 4 1 117 619 12.42

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation 3 91 910 9.71

Greens 2 20 895 2.21

Christian Democratic Party 2 9 598 1.01

Australia First Party 2 6 127 0.65

Democratic Socialist League 2 4 256 0.45

Citizens Electoral Council 2 898 0.09

Others 9 4 132 0.44

Formal 946 816 97.19

Informal 27 424 2.81

Total 35 6 974 240 96.08

Tasmania Enrolled 330 121

Candidates Seats won Votes Percentage

Australian Labor Party 3 3 128 377 41.63

Liberal Party 4 2 104 268 33.81

Senator Harradine Group 1 1 24 254 7.87

Greens 2 17 905 5.81

Australian Democrats 3 12 107 3.93

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation 3 11 655 3.78

Tasmania First Party 3 4 548 1.47

Abolish Child Support Party 2 1 750 0.57

Christian Democratic Party 2 945 0.31

Australian Women’s Party 2 804 0.26

Democratic Socialist League 2 754 0.24

Republican Party of Australia 2 249 0.08

Others 3 761 0.25

Formal 308 377 96.95

Informal 9 704 3.05

Total 32 6 318 081 96.35

E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 1 9

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Northern Territory Enrolled 105 048

Candidates Seats won Votes Percentage

Australian Labor Party 2 1 38 259 41.14

Country Liberal Party 2 1 36 063 38.78

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation 2 8 657 9.31

Australian Democrats 2 5 119 5.50

Greens 2 4 232 4.55

Others 1 672 0.72

Formal 93 002 98.01

Informal 1 887 1.99

Total 11 2 94 889 90.33

Australian Capital Territory Enrolled 209 536

Candidates Seats won Votes Percentage

Australian Labor Party 2 1 83 867 42.56

Liberal Party 2 1 61 385 31.15

Australian Democrats 2 32 833 16.66

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation 2 9 621 4.88

Greens 2 6 385 3.24

Christian Democratic Party 1 923 0.47

Australian Women’s Party 2 876 0.44

Abolish Child Support Party 2 868 0.44

Others 2 277 0.14

Formal 197 035 98.03

Informal 3 952 1.97

Total 17 2 200 987 95.92

State and Territory candidate details

New South Wales Enrolled 4 076 081

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

A Ticket Votes FST 27 630 0.74

Shen, Victor FST 1 895 0.05

Willson, Greg FST 135 0.00

Group Total FST 29 660 0.79

B Ticket Votes NAN 4 314 0.11

Nash, Chris NAN 636 0.02

Waddell, Jane NAN 85 0.00

Group Total NAN 5 035 0.13

C Ticket Votes NDP 5 886 0.16

Denborough, Michael NDP 519 0.01

Francis, Yvonne NDP 84 0.00

Group Total NDP 6 489 0.17

3 2 0 E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

D Ticket Votes 1 273 0.03

Gallagher, Mick 397 0.01

D Mawson, John 20 0.00

Group Total 1 690 0.04

E Ticket Votes NLP 4 246 0.11

Nolan, Richard NLP 318 0.01

Seymour, Bev NLP 38 0.00

Group Total NLP 4 602 0.12

F Ticket Votes ACS 5 209 0.14

Abolish Child Support ACS 561 0.01

Mezinec, Richard ACS 40 0.00

Group Total ACS 5 810 0.15

G Ticket Votes 4 778 0.13

Lees, Malcolm 937 0.02

Rankin, Warwick 30 0.00

Group Total 5 745 0.15

H Ticket Votes ALP 1 427 387 38.01

Hutchins, Steve ALP 21 844 0.58

Faulkner, John ALP 2 914 0.08

Forshaw, Michael ALP 864 0.02

Stephens, Ursula ALP 2 551 0.07

Group Total ALP 1 452 560 38.68

I Ticket Votes CEC 4 227 0.11

Butler, Robert CEC 139 0.00

Collins, Glenys CEC 17 0.00

Cosgrove, Lindsay CEC 20 0.00

Group Total CEC 4 403 0.12

J Ticket Votes 2 570 0.07

Mouldfield, David 76 0.00

Handsome Handpuppet, Paul-Ian 140 0.00

Group Total 2 786 0.07

K Ticket Votes PHON 339 863 9.05

Oldfield, David PHON 19 791 0.53

Burston, Brian PHON 570 0.02

O’Regan, Bevan PHON 785 0.02

Group Total PHON 361 009 9.61

L Ticket Votes LIB/NPA 1 349 778 35.94

Heffernan, Bill LIB 21 800 0.58

Tierney, John LIB 1 441 0.04

Macdonald, Sandy NPA 1 689 0.04

Fierravanti-Wells, Concetta LIB 855 0.02

Group Total LIB/NPA 1 375 563 36.63

M Ticket Votes AD 241 539 6.43

Ridgeway, Aden AD 30 942 0.82

Baird, Matthew AD 457 0.01

E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 2 1

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

Reddy, Suzanne AD 2 163 0.06

Mendelssohn, David AD 809 0.02

Group Total AD 275 910 7.35

N Ticket Votes DSL 7 563 0.20

Carman, Marina DSL 618 0.02

Boyle, Peter DSL 40 0.00

Group Total DSL 8 221 0.22

O Ticket Votes RARI 7 498 0.20

Smith, Rodney RARI 494 0.01

Woodger, Edwin RARI 27 0.00

Group Total RARI 8 019 0.21

P Ticket Votes 646 0.02

Poulos, Patricia 51 0.00

Holley, John 11 0.00

Group Total 708 0.02

Q Ticket Votes SEP 1 639 0.04

Beams, Nick SEP 155 0.00

Divjak, Carol SEP 14 0.00

Group Total SEP 1 808 0.05

R Ticket Votes 388 0.01

Schollbach, Robert 17 0.00

Stirling, Amanda 10 0.00

Group Total 415 0.01

S Ticket Votes 489 0.01

Melville, Graeme 246 0.01

Broadbridge, Philip 73 0.00

Group Total 808 0.02

T Ticket Votes CDP 50 681 1.35

McLennan, Graham CDP 7 017 0.19

Peterson, Janne CDP 148 0.00

Allanson, Tom CDP 71 0.00

Morgan, Rex CDP 45 0.00

McLennan, Michael CDP 117 0.00

Group Total CDP 58 079 1.55

U Ticket Votes GRN 70 552 1.88

Sutton, John GRN 9 521 0.25

Moore, Catherine GRN 748 0.02

Rhiannon, Lee GRN 249 0.01

Russell, Susie GRN 542 0.01

Group Total GRN 81 612 2.17

V Ticket Votes UNI 57 855 1.54

Li, Jason Yat-Sen UNI 3 545 0.09

Stockreiter, Sonja UNI 66 0.00

McGuid, Sam UNI 9 0.00

3 2 2 E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

Ginges, Kieran UNI 65 0.00

Hassapis, Nicholas UNI 67 0.00

Group Total UNI 61 607 1.64

UG Yaglipinar, Mehmet 256 0.01

Sarks, Paul 165 0.00

Vaughan, Adrian 72 0.00

Pantsdown, Pauline 2 295 0.06

Kumar, Tom 35 0.00

Ross, Richard 133 0.00

Joseph, Stani 54 0.00

Parslow, Party 59 0.00

Poulsen, Ron 117 0.00

Ungrouped Total 3 186 0.08

Formal 3 755 725 96.69

Informal 128 596 3.31

Total 3 884 321 95.30

Quota 536 533

Candidate Party Progress total

First count: Hutchins ALP Elected 1 1 446 231

Faulkner ALP 2 914

Forshaw ALP 864

Oldfield PHON 359 654

Heffernan LIB Elected 2 1 371 578

Tierney LIB 1 441

Macdonald NPA 1 689

Ridgeway AD 272 481

Sutton GRN 80 073

Li UNI 61 400

Other candidates 157 400

Distribution of Hutchins and Heffernan’s surplus: Faulkner ALP Elected 3 911 481

Forshaw ALP 1 071

Oldfield PHON 360 196

Tierney LIB Elected 4 835 443

Macdonald NPA 1 894

Ridgeway AD 272 954

Sutton GRN 80 160

Li UNI 61 452

Other candidates 157 930

Distribution of Faulkner and Tierney’s surplus: Forshaw ALP 375 587

Oldfield PHON 360 263

E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 2 3

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Candidate Party Progress total

Macdonald NPA 300 313

Ridgeway AD 273 109

Sutton GRN 80 186

Li UNI 61 465

Other candidates 158 537

All remaining candidates excluded except: Forshaw ALP 391 385

Oldfield PHON 401 486

Macdonald NPA 357 022

Ridgeway AD 284 250

Sutton GRN 110 556

Li UNI 64 280

Li excluded: Forshaw ALP 450 446

Oldfield PHON 402 154

Macdonald NPA 357 572

Ridgeway AD 286 157

Sutton GRN 112 602

Sutton excluded: Forshaw ALP 466 234

Oldfield PHON 403 409

Macdonald NPA 362 213

Ridgeway AD 376 903

Macdonald excluded: Forshaw ALP 472 576

Oldfield PHON 407 089

Ridgeway AD Elected 5 728 945

Ridgeway’s surplus distributed: Forshaw ALP Elected 6 664 009

Oldfield PHON 407 935

Victoria Enrolled 3 081 632

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

A Ticket Votes ABR 8 270 0.29

Bullmore, Eric ABR 988 0.03

Sydenham, David ABR 56 0.00

Group Total ABR 9 314 0.33

B Ticket Votes 1 987 0.07

Toscano, Joe 186 0.01

Roper, Steve 32 0.00

Group Total 2 205 0.08

3 2 4 E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

C Ticket Votes AD 254 748 8.96

Downey, Jim AD 21 745 0.76

Townsend, Matthew AD 297 0.01

Saunders, Ken AD 589 0.02

Harcourt, Alison AD 2 427 0.09

Group Total AD 279 806 9.84

D Ticket Votes UNI 19 040 0.67

Cope, Bill UNI 1 023 0.04

Nguyen, Phong UNI 168 0.01

Lee, Wellington UNI 138 0.00

Swart, Ricci UNI 40 0.00

Rose, Markham UNI 18 0.00

Cerolini, Vivien UNI 18 0.00

Imam, Naji UNI 39 0.00

Kalantzis, Mary UNI 119 0.00

Group Total UNI 20 603 0.72

E Ticket Votes GRN 58 651 2.06

Clarke, Charmaine GRN 11 637 0.41

Risstrom, David GRN 208 0.01

Conor, Liz GRN 376 0.01

Group Total GRN 70 872 2.49

F Ticket Votes SEP 1 230 0.04

Phillips, Sue SEP 138 0.00

Marshall, Will SEP 24 0.00

Group Total SEP 1 392 0.05

G Ticket Votes NDP 2 969 0.10

Smith, Gareth NDP 200 0.01

Grech, Jacob NDP 27 0.00

Group Total NDP 3 196 0.11

H Ticket Votes ARP 4 721 0.17

Mathieson, Ray ARP 304 0.01

Drane, Ted ARP 178 0.01

Group Total ARP 5 203 0.18

I Ticket Votes AWP 9 209 0.32

Nicholson, Deb AWP 464 0.02

O’Brien, Pat AWP 39 0.00

Group Total AWP 9 712 0.34

J Ticket Votes DLP 28 730 1.01

Mulholland, John DLP 1 107 0.04

Crea, Pat DLP 56 0.00

Group Total DLP 29 893 1.05

K Ticket Votes ALP 1 135 004 39.92

Conroy, Stephen ALP 13 920 0.49

Carr, Kim ALP 1 452 0.05

Collins, Jacinta ALP 1 399 0.05

Boyle, Wendy ALP 1 325 0.05

E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 2 5

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

Group Total ALP 1 153 100 40.56

L Ticket Votes LIB/NPA 106 806 3.76

Troeth, Judith LIB 11 748 0.41

McGauran, Julian NPA 1 251 0.04

Tchen, Tsebin LIB 511 0.02

Synon, Karen LIB 512 0.02

De Marchi, Dino LIB 170 0.01

MacGowan, Anna LIB 846 0.03

Group Total LIB/NPA 1 076 844 37.87

M Ticket Votes FCP 2 800 0.10

Haidar, Abboud FCP 254 0.01

Abbotto, John FCP 40 0.00

Group Ticket FCP 3 094 0.11

N Ticket Votes CDP 11 593 0.41

Graham, Murray CDP 2 192 0.08

Cook, Ken CDP 96 0.00

Group Total CDP 13 881 0.49

O Ticket Votes FST 5 587 0.20

McCormack, Denis FST 478 0.02

Godfrey, Colin FST 16 0.00

Group Total FST 6 081 0.21

P Ticket Votes PHON 108 184 3.81

Spencer, Robyn PHON 8 375 0.29

Buckley, Ben PHON 489 0.02

Group Total PHON 117 048 4.12

Q Ticket Votes NLP 2 275 0.08

Rigby, Byron NLP 292 0.01

Schlanger, Raymond NLP 5 0.00

Scurfield, Lorna NLP 35 0.00

Group Total NLP 2 607 0.09

R Ticket Votes ASP 32 599 1.15

Eames, Graham ASP 1 688 0.06

Sayers, Neville ASP 64 0.00

Hutchinson, Alan ASP 29 0.00

Forbes, Graeme ASP 54 0.00

Group Total ASP 34 434 1.21

S Ticket Votes DSL 2 039 0.07

Williams, Jo DSL 225 0.01

Hearman, Vannessa DSL 30 0.00

Group Total DSL 2 296 0.08

T Ticket Votes CEC 744 0.03

Isherwood, Craig CEC 71 0.00

Barwick, Robert CEC 6 0.00

UG Murgatroyd, Cecil 389 0.01

Pech, Michael 67 0.00

3 2 6 E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

Smith, Graham 82 0.00

Heffron, David 54 0.00

McClure, Malcolm 168 0.01

Ungrouped Total 760 0.03

Formal 2 843 160 96.22

Informal 111 686 3.78

Total 2 954 846 95.89

Quota 406 166

E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 2 7

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Candidate Party Progress total

First count: Downey AD 276 493

Clarke GRN 70 288

Conroy ALP Elected 1 1 148 924

Carr ALP 1 452

Collins ALP 1 399

Troeth LIB Elected 2 1 073 554

McGauran NPA 1 251

Tchen LIB 511

Spencer PHON 116 559

Eames ASP 34 287

Other candidates 118 442

Distribution of Conroy and Troeth’s surplus: Downey AD 276 715

Clarke GRN 70 365

Carr ALP Elected 3 743 543

Collins ALP 1 594

McGauran NPA Elected 4 667 695

Tchen LIB 899

Spencer PHON 116 698

Eames ASP 34 304

Other candidates 118 950

Distribution of Carr and McGauran’s surplus: Downey AD 276 790

Clarke GRN 70 387

Collins ALP 338 757

Tchen LIB 262 160

Spencer PHON 116 732

Eames ASP 34 309

Other candidates 119 247

All remaining candidates excluded except: Downey AD 284 914

Clarke GRN 97 509

Collins ALP 390 830

Tchen LIB 265 824

Spencer PHON 119 165

Eames ASP 59 881

Eames excluded: Downey AD 285 119

Clarke GRN 97 722

Collins ALP 402 727

Tchen LIB 266 283

Spencer PHON 166 240

Clarke excluded: Downey AD 367 437

Collins ALP Elected 5 416 993

Tchen LIB 266 927

3 2 8 E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Candidate Party Progress total

Spencer PHON 166 648

Distribution of Collins’ surplus Downey AD 377 783

Tchen LIB 267 311

Spencer PHON 166 740

Spencer excluded: Downey AD 384 252

Tchen LIB Elected 6 426 947

Queensland Enrolled 2 188 024

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

A Ticket Votes QF 10 591 0.53

Colston, David QF 904 0.05

Colston, Dawn QF 59 0.00

Group Total QF 11 554 0.58

B Ticket Votes 690 0.03

Linsley, Jan 200 0.01

Meredith, Percy 51 0.00

Group Total 941 0.05

C Ticket Votes 589 0.03

Payne, Noel 75 0.00

Pavier, Jim 21 0.00

Group Total 685 0.03

D Ticket Votes UNI 8 632 0.43

Fong, Harry UNI 781 0.04

Toogood, Chris UNI 74 0.00

Group Total UNI 9 487 0.47

E Ticket Votes NPA 182 593 9.11

O’Chee, Bill NPA 7 518 0.38

Bradley, Thomas NPA 258 0.01

Cobb, Teresa NPA 293 0.01

Group Total NPA 190 662 9.52

F Ticket Votes FST 4 512 0.23

Nagle, Eric FST 357 0.02

Duke, Klaus FST 28 0.00

Group Total FST 4 897 0.24

G Ticket Votes CDP 25 406 1.27

Bradford, John CDP 3 198 0.16

Blackman, Kerry CDP 125 0.01

MacKenzie, Judy CDP 97 0.00

Group Total CDP 28 826 1.44

H Ticket Votes FLR 2 166 0.11

E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 2 9

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

Weedon, Barry FLR 145 0.01

Somers, Robyn FLR 15 0.00

Group Total FLR 2 326 0.12

I Ticket Votes PHON 278 431 13.90

Hill, Heather PHON 17 472 0.87

Harris, Len PHON 336 0.02

Gordon, Sue PHON 349 0.02

Anning, David PHON 290 0.01

Evans, Barry PHON 367 0.02

Group Total PHON 297 245 14.83

J Ticket Votes CEC 1 625 0.08

Hetherington, Maurice CEC 150 0.01

Gillham, Ray CEC 10 0.00

Group Total CEC 1 785 0.09

K Ticket Votes OAP 7 318 0.37

Zocchi, Mario OAP 218 0.01

Buckley, Ray OAP 36 0.00

Group Total OAP 7 572 0.38

L Ticket Votes NLP 1 675 0.08

Wilson, Geoff NLP 90 0.00

McKenzie, Dorothy NLP 17 0.00

Group Total NLP 1 782 0.09

M Ticket Votes ARP 1 770 0.09

Moloney, Brenda ARP 150 0.01

Fleming, Terry ARP 91 0.00

Group Total ARP 2 011 0.10

N Ticket Votes AD 141 161 7.04

Woodley, John AD 13 478 0.67

Cherry, John AD 226 0.01

Bathurst, Megan AD 1 586 0.08

Group Total AD 156 451 7.81

O Ticket Votes ACS 4 529 0.23

The Family Court Refuses My Daughter’s Right To Know Her Father, Bruce

ACS 354 0.02

Southall, Steve ACS 22 0.00

Group Total ACS 4 905 0.24

P Ticket Votes ALP 639 674 31.92

McLucas, Jan ALP 13 509 0.67

Ludwig, Joe ALP 709 0.04

Piasecki, Jann ALP 731 0.04

Group Total ALP 654 623 32.67

Q Ticket Votes LIB 557 450 27.82

3 3 0 E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

Parer, Warwick LIB 10 956 0.55

Mason, Brett LIB 465 0.02

MacGibbon, David LIB 755 0.04

Kember, Deborah LIB 1 066 0.05

Group Total LIB 570 692 28.48

R Ticket Votes AWP 8 274 0.41

Kelly, Mary AWP 782 0.04

Hughey, Jenny AWP 47 0.00

Group Total AWP 9 103 0.45

S Ticket Votes 606 0.03

Johnston, Selwyn 50 0.00

Johnston, Aaron 5 0.00

Group Total 661 0.03

T Ticket Votes DSL 3 988 0.20

Gianniotis, Andy DSL 335 0.02

Wynter, Coral DSL 71 0.00

Group Total DSL 4 394 0.22

U Ticket Votes GRN 37 048 1.85

Hutton, Drew GRN 4 793 0.24

Mahoney, Desiree GRN 278 0.01

Gwin, Chris GRN 145 0.01

Group Total GRN 42 264 2.11

UG MacNevin, Michelle 484 0.02

Sharples, Terry 51 0.00

Dalton, Kenny 147 0.01

Hodgetts, Doug 21 0.00

Peach, Bryan 141 0.01

Ungrouped Total 844 0.04

Formal 2 003 710 96.96

Informal 62 859 3.04

Total 2 066 569 94.45

Quota 286 245

Candidate Party Progress total

First count: O’Chee NPA 190 111

Bradford CDP 28 604

Hill PHON Elected 3 295 903

Zocchi OAP 7 536

Woodley AD 154 639

McLucas ALP Elected 1 653 183

Ludwig ALP 709

E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 3 1

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Candidate Party Progress total

Piasecki ALP 731

Parer LIB Elected 2 568 406

Mason LIB 465

Hutton GRN 41 841

Other candidates 61 582

Distribution of McLucas, Parer and Hill’s surplus: O’Chee NPA 190 317

Bradford CDP 28 626

Zocchi OAP 7 543

Woodley AD 154 868

Ludwig ALP Elected 4 366 722

Piasecki ALP 1 176

Mason LIB 282 135

Hutton GRN 41 933

Other candidates 71 570

Distribution of Ludwig’s surplus: O’Chee NPA 190 317

Bradford CDP 28 626

Zocchi OAP 7 543

Woodley AD 154 877

Piasecki ALP 81 617

Mason LIB 282 139

Hutton GRN 41 936

Other candidates 71 575

All remaining candidates excluded except: O’Chee NPA 203 253

Bradford CDP 37 765

Zocchi OAP 25 191

Woodley AD 160 008

Piasecki ALP 91 370

Mason LIB 284 569

Hutton GRN 56 202

Zocchi excluded: O’Chee NPA 206 505

Bradford CDP 52 944

Woodley AD 160 269

Piasecki ALP 94 532

Mason LIB Elected 5 287 685

Hutton GRN 56 409

Mason’s surplus distributed: O’Chee NPA 207 728

Bradford CDP 52 946

Woodley AD 160 275

Piasecki ALP 94 735

Hutton GRN 56 413

Bradford excluded: O’Chee NPA 237 077

3 3 2 E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Candidate Party Progress total

Woodley AD 175 581

Piasecki ALP 99 718

Hutton GRN 59 645

Hutton excluded: O’Chee NPA 238 318

Woodley AD 227 773

Piasecki ALP 105 837

Piasecki excluded: O’Chee NPA 252 414

Woodley AD Elected 6 316 055

Western Australia Enrolled 1 149 619

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

A Ticket Votes PHON 99 076 9.31

Fischer, John PHON 10 582 0.99

Tincknell, Colin PHON 413 0.04

Suter, Martin PHON 223 0.02

Group Total PHON 110 294 10.37

B Ticket Votes ASP 3 220 0.30

Motteram, Raymond ASP 507 0.05

Taylor, Ken ASP 27 0.00

Group Total ASP 3 754 0.35

C Ticket Votes NPA 12 395 1.16

Morgan, Beryle NPA 910 0.09

Maslen, Dudley NPA 124 0.01

Group Total NPA 13 429 1.26

D Ticket Votes NLP 1 886 0.18

Kailis, George NLP 235 0.02

D’Cruz, Cathryn NLP 40 0.00

Group Total NLP 2 161 0.20

E Ticket Votes LIB 397 416 37.35

Ellison, Christopher LIB 8 239 0.77

Campbell, Ian LIB 880 0.08

Knowles, Sue LIB 1 911 0.18

Ivankovic, Ivan LIB 302 0.03

Group Total LIB 408 748 38.41

F Ticket Votes TPS 487 0.05

Bateson, Alan TPS 54 0.01

Finney, Rick TPS 8 0.00

Group Total TPS 549 0.05

G Ticket Votes UNI 1 895 0.18

Wilkes, Ted UNI 317 0.03

E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 3 3

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

Leung, Mai-Yie UNI 44 0.00

Carey, Michael UNI 15 0.00

Group Total UNI 2 271 0.21

H Ticket Votes ACS 1 602 0.15

Griffin, Brendan ACS 331 0.03

Johnson, Sam ACS 10 0.00

Group Total ACS 1 943 0.18

I Ticket Votes CEC 1 369 0.13

Drake, Tony CEC 108 0.01

Robinson, Jean CEC 19 0.00

Group Total CEC 1 496 0.14

J Ticket Votes ALP 357 849 33.63

Cook, Peter ALP 9 073 0.85

Evans, Chris ALP 547 0.05

Griffiths, Rhonda ALP 576 0.05

Ellery, Sue ALP 344 0.03

Anderson, Lois ALP 138 0.01

Foo, Chilip ALP 351 0.03

Group Total ALP 368 878 34.67

K Ticket Votes DSL 3 841 0.36

Stephen, Sarah DSL 377 0.04

Jorquera, Roberto DSL 21 0.00

Group Total DSL 4 239 0.40

L Ticket Votes CDP 8 540 0.80

Moseley, Justin CDP 1 630 0.15

Johnson, Peter CDP 94 0.01

Group Total CDP 10 264 0.96

M Ticket Votes GRN 49 730 4.67

Margetts, Dee GRN 10 946 1.03

Davies, Kayt GRN 155 0.01

Xamon, Alison GRN 232 0.02

Group Total GRN 61 063 5.74

N Ticket Votes 3 764 0.35

Hobbs, Kate 491 0.05

Bessant, Morris 19 0.00

Group Total 4 274 0.40

O Ticket Votes 660 0.06

Torr, Joan 511 0.05

Pratt, C Roger 38 0.00

Group Total 1 209 0.11

P Ticket Votes AD 57 308 5.39

Greig, Brian AD 9 344 0.88

Crabbe, Stephen AD 202 0.02

Clifford, Margot AD 1 241 0.12

Group Total AD 68 095 6.40

3 3 4 E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

Q Ticket Votes RPA 855 0.08

O’Donnell, Michael RPA 148 0.01

McNally, Kerry RPA 21 0.00

Group Total RPA 1 024 0.10

UG Garcia, Rod 387 0.04

Formal 1 064 078 97.32

Informal 29 354 2.68

Total 1 093 432 95.11

Quota 152 012

Candidate Party Progress total

First count: Fischer PHON 109 658

Ellison LIB Elected 1 405 655

Campbell LIB 880

Knowles LIB 1 911

Cook ALP Elected 2 366 922

Evans ALP 547

Griffiths ALP 576

Margetts GRN 60 676

Greig AD 66 652

Other candidates 50 601

Distribution of Ellison and Cook’s surplus: Fischer PHON 109 847

Campbell LIB Elected 3 254 106

Knowles LIB 2 049

Evans ALP Elected 4 214 814

Griffiths ALP 721

Margetts GRN 60 820

Greig AD 66 741

Other candidates 50 902

Distribution of Campbell and Evans’ surplus: Fischer PHON 109 870

Knowles LIB 104 032

Griffiths ALP 63 425

Margetts GRN 60 843

Greig AD 66 758

Other candidates 51 017

All remaining candidates excluded except: Fischer PHON 118 213

E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 3 5

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Candidate Party Progress total

Knowles LIB 119 114

Griffiths ALP 74 026

Margetts GRN 69 219

Greig AD 75 318

Margetts excluded: Fischer PHON 119 047

Knowles LIB 120 063

Griffiths ALP 81 252

Greig AD 135 423

Griffiths excluded: Fischer PHON 128 456

Knowles LIB 120 753

Greig AD Elected 5 206 453

Distribution of Greig’s surplus: Fischer PHON 129 193

Knowles LIB Elected 6 174 369

South Australia Enrolled 1 013 989

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

A Ticket Votes CDP 7 333 0.77

Randall, Bob CDP 2 139 0.23

Sinclair, Colin CDP 126 0.01

Group Total CDP 9 598 1.01

B Ticket Votes FST 5 004 0.53

Davis, Peter FST 1 084 0.11

Fradd, Bill FST 39 0.00

Group Total FST 6 127 0.65

C Ticket Votes AD 96 968 10.24

Lees, Meg AD 19 594 2.07

Pilling, Michael AD 364 0.04

Bowie, Alex AD 107 0.01

Apponyi, Natalija AD 586 0.06

Group Total AD 117 619 12.42

D Ticket Votes 492 0.05

Simmons, Lindsay 110 0.01

Brown, Pat 23 0.00

Group Total 625 0.07

E Ticket Votes 1 008 0.11

Harms, Chris 410 0.04

Harms, Kirsti 69 0.01

Group Total 1 487 0.16

F Ticket Votes LIB 370 640 39.15

Vanstone, Amanda LIB 10 721 1.13

3 3 6 E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

Minchin, Nick LIB 1 239 0.13

Ferguson, Alan LIB 572 0.06

de Leo, Joy LIB 465 0.05

Group Total LIB 383 637 40.52

G Ticket Votes CEC 845 0.09

Tonkin, Tommy CEC 48 0.01

Feleppa, Pompeo CEC 5 0.00

Group Total CEC 898 0.09

H Ticket Votes DSL 3 788 0.40

Sjoberg, Melanie DSL 421 0.04

Newnam, Kathy DSL 47 0.00

Group Total DSL 4 256 0.45

I Ticket Votes GRN 16 801 1.77

Wilkins, Craig GRN 3 545 0.37

Drummond, Michelle GRN 549 0.06

Group Total GRN 20 895 2.21

J Ticket Votes PHON 82 401 8.70

Spencer, Len PHON 8 782 0.93

Rumbelow, Malcolm PHON 328 0.03

Reimann, Monica PHON 399 0.04

Group Total PHON 91 910 9.71

K Ticket Votes ALP 289 315 30.56

Bolkus, Nick ALP 12 303 1.30

Quirke, John ALP 807 0.09

Hender, Bill ALP 874 0.09

Group Total ALP 303 299 32.03

L Ticket Votes 929 0.10

Pfitzner-Eu, Bernice 459 0.05

Eriksen, Erik 30 0.00

Heylen, Sean 48 0.01

Group Total 1 466 0.15

M Ticket Votes NPA 3 982 0.42

Wayland, Ellis NPA 395 0.04

Dixon-Thompson, Robin NPA 68 0.01

Group Total NPA 4 445 0.47

UG Russell-Taylor, Neil 309 0.03

Neave, Graham 245 0.03

Ungrouped Total 554 0.06

Formal 946 819 97.19

Informal 27 424 2.81

Total 974 240 96.08

Quota 135 260

E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 3 7

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Candidate Party Progress total

First count: Lees AD 116 562

Vanstone LIB Elected 1 381 361

Minchin LIB 1 239

Ferguson LIB 572

Wilkins GRN 20 346

Spencer PHON 91 183

Bolkus ALP Elected 2 301 618

Quirke ALP 807

Hender ALP 874

Other candidates 32 254

Distribution of Vanstone and Bolkus’ surplus: Lees AD 116 881

Minchin LIB Elected 3 246 615

Ferguson LIB 743

Wilkins GRN 20 404

Spencer PHON 91 378

Quirke ALP Elected 4 166 628

Hender ALP 1 040

Other candidates 32 563

Distribution of Minchin and Quirke’s surplus: Lees AD 116 938

Ferguson LIB 111 945

Wilkins GRN 20 409

Spencer PHON 91 402

Hender ALP 32 380

Other candidates 32 635

All remaining candidates excluded except: Lees AD 120 061

Ferguson LIB 125 919

Wilkins GRN 26 646

Spencer PHON 99 114

Hender ALP 33 882

Wilkins excluded: Lees AD Elected 5 139 947

Ferguson LIB 127 287

Spencer PHON 99 506

Hender ALP 38 866

Lees’ surplus distributed: Ferguson LIB 129 174

Spencer PHON 99 566

Hender ALP 41 598

Hender excluded: Ferguson LIB Elected 6 135 711

3 3 8 E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Candidate Party Progress total

Spencer PHON 100 269

Tasmania Enrolled 330 121

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

A Ticket Votes ACS 1 111 0.36

Hickman, Ian ACS 606 0.20

Lombardi, Fred ACS 33 0.01

Group Total ACS 1 750 0.57

B Ticket Votes GRN 10 292 3.34

Crossley, Louise GRN 7 420 2.41

Baptist, Simon GRN 193 0.06

Group Total GRN 17 905 5.81

C Ticket Votes LIB 85 467 27.72

Abetz, Eric LIB 12 711 4.12

Gibson, Brian LIB 3 333 1.08

Barnett, Guy LIB 1 686 0.55

Collenette, Peter LIB 1 071 0.35

Group Total LIB 104 268 33.81

D Ticket Votes DSL 573 0.19

Emanuel, Kamala DSL 129 0.04

Jamieson, Ian DSL 52 0.02

Group Total DSL 754 0.24

E Ticket Votes TFP 3 078 1.00

Pickford, David TFP 1 217 0.39

Jackson, David TFP 161 0.05

Abblitt, Petita TFP 92 0.03

Group Total TFP 4 548 1.47

F Ticket Votes CDP 633 0.21

Rogers, Don CDP 289 0.09

Rogers, Beryl CDP 23 0.01

Group Total CDP 945 0.31

G Ticket Votes AD 6 841 2.22

Bell, Robert AD 4 681 1.52

Butler, Debbie AD 513 0.17

Ivory, Chris AD 72 0.02

Group Total AD 12 107 3.93

H Ticket Votes HAR 14 573 4.73

Harradine, Brian HAR 9 681 3.14

Group Total HAR 24 254 7.87

I Ticket Votes ALP 109 153 35.40

O’Brien, Kerry ALP 12 778 4.14

Murphy, Shayne ALP 3 022 0.98

Denman, Kay ALP 3 424 1.11

E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 3 9

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

Group Total ALP 128 377 41.63

J Ticket Votes RPA 188 0.06

Sheridan, Jenny RPA 48 0.02

Dare, Rena RPA 13 0.00

Group Total RPA 249 0.08

K Ticket Votes PHON 8 673 2.81

Stokes, Peter PHON 2 526 0.82

Cartwright, Michael PHON 303 0.10

Spicer, Leigh PHON 153 0.05

Group Total PHON 11 655 3.78

L Ticket Votes AWP 682 0.22

MacQueen, Lin AWP 104 0.03

Bindon, Carolyn AWP 18 0.01

Group Total AWP 804 0.26

UG Jamieson, Norma 659 0.21

Heathorn, Laurie 75 0.02

Suli, Steven 27 0.01

Ungrouped Total 761 0.25

Formal 308 377 96.95

Informal 9 704 3.05

Total 318 081 96.35

Quota 44 054

Candidate Party Progress total

First count: Crossley GRN 17 712

Abetz LIB Elected 2 98 178

Gibson LIB 3 333

Barnett LIB 1 686

Bell AD 11 522

Harradine HAR 24 254

O’Brien ALP Elected 1 121 931

Murphy ALP 3 022

Denman ALP 3 424

Stokes PHON 11 199

Other candidates 12 116

Distribution of O’Brien and Abetz’s surplus: Crossley GRN 17 794

Gibson LIB Elected 4 56 425

Barnett LIB 2 203

Bell AD 11 610

Harradine HAR 24 515

3 4 0 E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Candidate Party Progress total

Murphy ALP Elected 3 79 541

Denman ALP 4 433

Stokes PHON 11 244

Other candidates 12 430

Distribution of Murphy and Gibson’s surplus: Crossley GRN 17 808

Barnett LIB 14 394

Bell AD 11 630

Harradine HAR 24 568

Denman ALP 39 826

Stokes PHON 11 251

Other candidates 12 567

All remaining candidates excluded except: Crossley GRN 21 165

Barnett LIB 16 939

Bell AD 12 488

Harradine HAR 28 408

Denman ALP 40 512

Stokes PHON 12 444

Stokes excluded: Crossley GRN 30 227

Barnett LIB 17 925

Bell AD 12 885

Harradine HAR 29 206

Denman ALP 41 662

Bell excluded: Crossley GRN 39 189

Barnett LIB 18 627

Harradine HAR 30 888

Denman ALP 43 194

Barnett excluded: Crossley GRN 40 870

Harradine HAR Elected 6 46 987

Denman ALP Elected 5 44 114

Australian Capital Territory Enrolled 209 536

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

A Ticket Votes ACS 522 0.26

Rogers, Peter ACS 327 0.17

Hardy, Anthony ACS 19 0.01

Group Total ACS 868 0.44

B Ticket Votes PHON 7 187 3.65

O’Brien, Estelle PHON 2 123 1.08

Leyland, Jeremy PHON 311 0.16

Group Total PHON 9 621 4.88

E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 4 1

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

C Ticket Votes AWP 655 0.33

Haridan, Annette AWP 188 0.10

Edwards, Susanne AWP 33 0.02

Group Total AWP 876 0.44

D Ticket Votes LIB 53 597 27.20

Reid, Margaret LIB 7 235 3.67

Richards, Gayle LIB 553 0.28

Group Total LIB 61 385 31.15

E Ticket Votes AD 18 066 9.17

Farley, Rick AD 14 418 7.32

Sievers, Wayne AD 349 0.18

Group Total AD 32 833 16.66

F Ticket Votes ALP 69 871 35.46

Lundy, Kate ALP 13 219 6.71

Conway, Peter ALP 777 0.39

Group Total ALP 83 867 42.56

G Ticket Votes GRN 4 121 2.09

Foskey, Deb GRN 2 041 1.04

Christian, Lesley GRN 223 0.11

Group Total GRN 6 385 3.24

UG Harris, Cec 170 0.09

Edgar, Andrew 107 0.05

Miller, John CDP 923 0.47

Ungrouped Total 1 200 0.61

Formal 197 035 98.03

Informal 3 952 1.97

Total 200 987 95.92

Quota 65 679

Candidate Party Progress total

First count: O’Brien PHON 9 310

Reid LIB 60 832

Farley AD 32 484

Lundy ALP Elected 1 83 090

Conway ALP 777

Foskey GRN 6 162

Other candidates 4 380

Distribution of Lundy’s surplus: O’Brien PHON 9 338

Reid LIB 60 917

Farley AD 33 174

Conway ALP 17 258

3 4 2 E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Candidate Party Progress total

Foskey GRN 6 223

Other candidates 4 446

All remaining candidates excluded except: O’Brien PHON 10 476

Reid LIB 62 044

Farley AD 33 887

Conway ALP 17 546

Foskey GRN 7 380

Foskey excluded: O’Brien PHON 10 572

Reid LIB 62 254

Farley AD 40 211

Conway ALP 18 288

O’Brien excluded: Reid LIB Elected 2 67 142

Farley AD 41 035

Conway ALP 23 088

Northern Territory Enrolled 105 048

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

A Ticket Votes GRN 3 058 3.29

Martin, Lex GRN 1 038 1.12

Gough, Andy GRN 136 0.15

Group Total GRN 4 232 4.55

B Ticket Votes CLP 31 892 34.29

Tambling, Grant CLP 3 520 3.78

Austin, Maisie CLP 651 0.70

Group Total CLP 36 063 38.78

C Ticket Votes AD 3 676 3.95

Edwards, Victor AD 1 252 1.35

Clements, Peter AD 191 0.21

Group Total AD 5 119 5.50

D Ticket Votes PHON 6 978 7.50

Hagger, Ted PHON 1 341 1.44

Mills, Dee PHON 338 0.36

Group Total PHON 8 657 9.31

E Ticket Votes ALP 34 024 36.58

Crossin, Trish ALP 3 698 3.98

Phillips, Charlie ALP 537 0.58

Group Total ALP 38 259 41.14

UG Polke, Jonathan 672 0.72

Formal 93 002 98.01

E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 4 3

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Group Candidate Party Votes Percentage

Informal 1 887 1.99

Total 94 889 90.33

Quota 31 001

Candidate Party Progress total

First count: Tambling CLP Elected 2 35 412

Crossin ALP Elected 1 37 722

Other candidates 19 868

3 4 4 E L E C T I O N S • S e n a t e E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

House of Representatives Election Results 1998

Until 1918 the House of Representatives was elected by a ‘first-past-the-post’ voting system in which the candidate with the highest vote was elected. Since then preferential voting has been employed, whereby a candidate must obtain an absolute majority of votes before being elected. If a candidate receives more than half the formal first preference votes on the first count, he or she is declared elected. If no candidate has an absolute majority, preferences are distributed. The candidate with the lowest total is excluded and the second preferences on those ballot papers are distributed to the other candidates. This process of exclusion and preference distribution continues until one candidate has an absolute majority of votes, and is therefore declared elected. Voting is fully preferential. Section 240 (2) of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 requires preferences to be consecutive numbers, without the repetition of any numbers. Since 1983 party names have been printed on the House of Representatives ballot papers. The first part of this section sets out the results of the 1998 general election for Australia, and then by each State and Territory. In the second part, candidate details for each electoral division are provided.

Changes to the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 in 1983 gave the Australian Electoral Commission the authority to undertake a count of ballot papers for information purposes. This provision enables a full count of second and subsequent preference votes to be undertaken in all divisions. The results of the first and final counts are shown in all divisions. The percentages shown beside the votes received by each party represent the votes received as a percentage of formal votes. Percentages shown beside ‘Formal’ and ‘Informal’ represent formal and informal votes as a percentage of total votes. Percentages shown beside ‘Total’ represent total votes as a percentage of electors enrolled.

Commonwealth, State and Territory summary

Australia Enrolled 12 154 050

Candidates

Seats won Votes Percentage

Australian Labor Party 148 67 4 454 306 40.10

Liberal Party/National Party Liberal Party 133 64 3 764 707 33.89

National Party 32 16 588 088 5.29

Country Liberal Party 1 36 014 0.32

Total 166 80 4 388 809 39.51

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation 139 936 621 8.43

Australian Democrats 148 569 935 5.13

Greens 123 290 709 2.62

Unity - Say No to Hanson 57 87 252 0.79

Christian Democratic Party 50 64 916 0.58

Australia First Party 16 28 069 0.25

Natural Law Party 58 18 425 0.17

Australian Shooters Party 5 12 675 0.11

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 4 5

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Candidates

Seats won Votes Percentage

Democratic Socialist League 13 8 446 0.08

Citizens Electoral Council 26 8 293 0.07

Progressive Labor Party 3 6 122 0.06

No Aircraft Noise 4 5 298 0.05

Tasmania First Party 3 4 551 0.04

Australian Reform Party 3 4 220 0.04

Abolish Child Support Party 11 2 312 0.02

CTA Child Protection Party 1 1 510 0.01

Australian Women’s Party 2 1 426 0.01

Family Law Reform Party 3 1 199 0.01

Socialist Equity Party 2 531 0.00

Independent EFF 1 513 0.00

Republican Party of Australia 3 403 0.00

Others 124 1 212 522 1.91

Formal 11 109 063 96.22

Informal 436 138 3.78

Total 1 109 148 11 545 201 94.99

Note: Includes results for the Division of Newcastle (NSW). A supplementary election was held for this division on 21 November 1998 due to the death of a candidate.

New South Wales Enrolled 4 076 081

Candidates

Seats won Votes Percentage

Australian Labor Party 50 22 1 489 021 40.12

Liberal Party/National Party Liberal Party 43 18 1 131 545 30.49

National Party 12 9 293 126 7.90

Total 55 27 1 424 671 38.39

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation 50 332 510 8.96

Australian Democrats 50 154 496 4.16

Greens 45 98 647 2.66

Unity - Say No to Hanson 25 57 666 1.55

Christian Democratic Party 27 38 023 1.02

No Aircraft Noise 4 5 298 0.14

Democratic Socialist League 7 3 296 0.09

Natural Law Party 16 3 258 0.09

Citizens Electoral Council 8 2 332 0.06

CTA Child Protection Party 1 1 510 0.04

Progressive Labor Party 1 1 131 0.03

Australia First Party 2 1 024 0.03

Abolish Child Support Party 4 784 0.02

Socialist Equity Party 2 531 0.01

Republican Party of Australia 2 227 0.01

Others 43 1 96 719 2.61

Formal 3 711 144 95.99

Informal 154 859 4.01

Total 389 50 3 866 003 94.85

3 4 6 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

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Note: Includes results for the Division of Newcastle (NSW). A supplementary election was held for this division on 21 November 1998 due to the death of a candidate.

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Victoria Enrolled 3 081 632

Candidates

Seats won Votes Percentage

Australian Labor Party 37 19 1 261 289 44.37

Liberal Party/National Party Liberal Party 35 16 1 053 990 37.08

National Party 3 2 77 385 2.72

Total 38 18 1 131 375 39.80

Australian Democrats 37 171 091 6.02

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation 30 105 798 3.72

Greens 27 59 383 2.09

Unity - Say No to Hanson 31 29 265 1.03

Australian Shooters Party 5 12 675 0.45

Natural Law Party 27 9 654 0.34

Australia First Party 6 6 455 0.23

Progressive Labor Party 2 4 991 0.18

Australian Reform Party 3 4 220 0.15

Christian Democratic Party 4 3 793 0.13

Citizens Electoral Council 6 2 914 0.10

Abolish Child Support Party 4 945 0.03

Democratic Socialist League 1 425 0.01

Republican Party of Australia 1 176 0.01

Others 30 38 232 1.34

Formal 2 842 681 96.49

Informal 103 524 3.51

Total 289 37 2 946 205 95.61

Queensland Enrolled 2 188 024

Candidates

Seats won Votes Percentage

Australian Labor Party 27 8 719 743 36.11

Liberal Party/National Party Liberal Party 22 14 615 153 30.86

National Party 10 5 199 185 9.99

Total 32 19 814 338 40.85

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation 27 285 983 14.35

Australian Democrats 27 80 003 4.01

Greens 27 47 440 2.38

Christian Democratic Party 9 11 243 0.56

Citizens Electoral Council 6 1 506 0.08

Australian Women’s Party 2 1 426 0.07

Family Law Reform Party 3 1 199 0.06

Democratic Socialist League 1 778 0.04

Abolish Child Support Party 1 170 0.01

Australia First Party 1 158 0.01

Others 29 29 388 1.47

Formal 1 993 375 96.67

Informal 68 659 3.33

Total 192 27 2 062 034 99.09

3 4 8 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

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Western Australia Enrolled 1 149 619

Candidates

Seats won Votes Percentage

Liberal Party/National Party Liberal Party 14 7 397 836 38.15

National Party 4 13 596 1.30

Total 18 7 411 432 39.46

Australian Labor Party 14 7 377 545 36.21

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation 14 96 708 9.27

Greens 14 52 674 5.05

Australian Democrats 14 41 364 3.97

Australia First Party 5 18 828 1.81

Christian Democratic Party 8 8 336 0.80

Citizens Electoral Council 6 1 541 0.15

Natural Law Party 4 951 0.09

Democratic Socialist League 1 682 0.07

Abolish Child Support Party 2 413 0.04

Unity - Say No to Hanson 1 321 0.03

Others 8 31 980 3.07

Formal 1 042 775 95.82

Informal 45 509 4.18

Total 109 14 1 088 284 94.66

South Australia Enrolled 1 013 989

Candidates

Seats won Votes Percentage

Liberal Party/National Party Liberal Party 12 9 389 382 42.05

National Party 3 4 796 0.52

Total 15 9 394 178 42.57

Australian Labor Party 12 3 319 267 34.48

Australian Democrats 12 93 905 10.14

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation 12 90 773 9.80

Greens 2 4 576 0.49

Natural Law Party 8 3 526 0.38

Christian Democratic Party 2 3 521 0.38

Australia First Party 2 1 604 0.17

Independent EFF 1 513 0.06

Others 12 14 128 1.53

Formal 925 991 95.46

Informal 44 074 4.54

Total 78 12 970 065 95.67

3 5 0 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

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Tasmania Enrolled 330 121

Candidates

Seats won Votes Percentage

Australian Labor Party 5 5 150 384 48.91

Liberal Party 5 117 377 38.17

Greens 5 17 091 5.56

Australian Democrats 5 10 024 3.26

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation 3 7 553 2.46

Tasmania First Party 3 4 551 1.48

Natural Law Party 1 497 0.16

Formal 307 477 96.91

Informal 9 819 3.09

Total 27 5 317 296 96.12

Australian Capital Territory Enrolled 209 536

Candidates

Seats won Votes Percentage

Australian Labor Party 2 2 98 588 50.64

Liberal Party 2 59 424 30.52

Australian Democrats 2 14 394 7.39

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation 2 9 895 5.08

Greens 2 8 145 4.18

Democratic Socialist League 2 2 641 1.36

Natural Law Party 2 539 0.28

Others 1 1 057 0.54

Formal 194 683 97.13

Informal 5 743 2.87

Total 15 2 200 426 95.65

Northern Territory Enrolled 105 048

Candidates

Seat won Votes Percentage

Australian Labor Party 1 1 38 469 42.30

Country Liberal Party 1 36 014 39.60

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation 1 7 401 8.14

Australian Democrats 1 4 658 5.12

Greens 1 2 753 3.03

Democratic Socialist League 1 624 0.69

Others 1 1 018 1.12

Formal 90 937 95.84

Informal 3 951 4.16

Total 7 1 94 888 90.33

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Electoral divisions and candidate details

Adelaide (SA)

1998 Electors enrolled 82 157

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Beard, Tyron AD 7 077 9.55

Hunt, Rita IND 462 0.62

Lorenzon, Vladimir NLP 287 0.39

Hannon, Karen ALP 27 756 37.45

Ramsey, Suzanne PHON 3 837 5.18

Worth, Trish LIB 32 173 43.41

Moran, Mark GRN 2 518 3.40

Final count Hannon, Karen ALP 36 379 49.09

Worth, Trish LIB 37 731 50.91

Formal 74 110 95.54

Informal 3 458 4.46

Total 77 568 94.41

Aston (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 84 875

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Stosegan, Darrell AD 6 000 7.53

Lockwood, Peter ALP 30 689 38.51

Nugent, Peter LIB 38 645 48.49

Rigoni, Paul ARP 685 0.86

Cameron, Ian PHON 2 306 2.89

Chen, Guosheng UNI 1 371 1.72

Final count Lockwood, Peter ALP 36 469 45.76

Nugent, Peter LIB 43 227 54.24

Formal 79 696 97.17

Informal 2 324 2.83

Total 82 020 96.64

3 5 2 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

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Ballarat (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 81 818

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Colosimo, Frank CDP 840 1.10

Ronaldson, Michael LIB 34 527 45.23

Blanchard, John PHON 3 738 4.90

Price, Peta AD 2 824 3.70

Wiley, John C ASP 1 569 2.06

Taylor, Margaret UNI 182 0.24

Harrison, Ian IND 188 0.25

Graham, Alex IND 147 0.19

Campbell, Malcolm GRN 1 083 1.42

Card, Marg ALP 31 232 40.92

Final count Ronaldson, Michael LIB 40 280 52.77

Card, Marg ALP 36 050 47.23

Formal 76 330 96.45

Informal 2 809 3.55

Total 79 139 96.73

Banks (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 80 108

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Iacono, Stephen LIB 24 744 33.79

Maddison, Philip PHON 8 010 10.94

Chen, Bin UNI 2 250 3.07

Archer, Greg GRN 1 075 1.47

Bailey, Alison AD 3 128 4.27

Melham, Daryl ALP 32 599 44.52

Grigg, Brian CDP 1 422 1.94

Final count Iacono, Stephen LIB 31 410 42.89

Melham, Daryl ALP 41 818 57.11

Formal 73 228 96.06

Informal 3 006 3.94

Total 76 234 95.16

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Barker (SA)

1998 Electors enrolled 84 771

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Cornish, Philip Maurice CDP 2 161 2.78

Haig, Tom NPA 1 746 2.25

Detchon, David ALP 16 844 21.69

Jerram, Bill IND 784 1.01

Beck, Tony IND 3 985 5.13

Ludwig, Judith Anne FST 713 0.92

Secker, Patrick LIB 36 412 46.89

Lavers, John S AD 4 919 6.33

Wright, Dona PHON 10 096 13.00

Final count Detchon, David ALP 28 159 36.26

Secker, Patrick LIB 49 501 63.74

Formal 77 660 94.92

Informal 4 158 5.08

Total 81 818 96.52

Barton (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 83 151

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count McClelland, Robert ALP 37 382 49.61

Tang, Lin UNI 3 182 4.22

Nelson, Adam GRN 1 161 1.54

Jordan, James LIB 26 430 35.08

Baird, Neil PHON 5 162 6.85

Chung, Craig AD 2 028 2.69

Final count McClelland, Robert ALP 45 029 59.76

Jordan, James LIB 30 316 40.24

Formal 75 345 95.73

Informal 3 364 4.27

Total 78 709 94.66

3 5 4 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

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Bass (Tas)

1998 Electors enrolled 65 933

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Smith, Warwick LIB 27 974 45.75

O’Byrne, Michelle ALP 25 864 42.30

Baird, Stuart GRN 2 595 4.24

Lockhart, Allan PHON 2 057 3.36

Smith, Harvey TFP 1 165 1.91

Muir, Brian AD 1 491 2.44

Final count Smith, Warwick LIB 30 534 49.94

O’Byrne, Michelle ALP 30 612 50.06

Formal 61 146 96.61

Informal 2 148 3.39

Total 63 294 96.00

Batman (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 88 729

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Richardson, Martin John NLP 1 486 1.84

Ferguson, Martin John ALP 53 034 65.84

Rosenbaum, Helen GRN 3 705 4.60

Barwick, Wayne CEC 254 0.32

Nicholls, Marc AD 4 038 5.01

Rowe, Lauri LIB 16 290 20.22

Mazloum, Sami UNI 659 0.82

Wilson, Matt IND 1 087 1.35

Final count Ferguson, Martin John ALP 61 569 76.43

Rowe, Lauri LIB 18 984 23.57

Formal 80 553 96.09

Informal 3 280 3.91

Total 83 833 94.48

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Bendigo (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 83 912

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count McDonald, Alan NLP 526 0.67

Turner, Max LIB 28 004 35.89

Tilley, Alan AD 3 533 4.53

Maddigan, Gayle UNI 361 0.46

Mitchell, Scott NPA 2 479 3.18

Thorpe, Alfred James ARP 1 108 1.42

Biggs, Peter FST 332 0.43

Zegers, Karel PHON 5 159 6.61

Gibbons, Steve ALP 33 483 42.91

Speirs, Lyn CEC 126 0.16

Jones, David Rhys GRN 2 080 2.67

Morley, Peter IND 846 1.08

Final count Turner, Max LIB 36 311 46.53

Gibbons, Steve ALP 41 726 53.47

Formal 78 037 95.87

Informal 3 366 4.13

Total 81 403 97.01

Bennelong (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 83 725

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Parker, Jamie GRN 2 306 3.07

King, Gordon PHON 3 099 4.13

Howard, John Winston LIB 36 976 49.24

Droulers, Julien Paul IND 128 0.17

Lung, David IND 1 319 1.76

Carr, Tim NLP 123 0.16

Aussie-Stone, Marcus IND 71 0.09

Springett, Bob AD 3 504 4.67

I Piss the family court-Legal Aid, Prime Minister John ACS 183 0.24

Kemp, Sarah UNI 2 923 3.89

Gollan, William Edward NAN 341 0.45

Dawson, John IND 186 0.25

Mahon, Wendy ALP 23 929 31.87

Final count Howard, John Winston LIB 42 075 56.03

Mahon, Wendy ALP 33 013 43.97

Formal 75 088 94.33

3 5 6 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

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Informal 4 513 5.67

Total 79 601 95.07

Berowra (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 86 091

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Stewart, Wayne PHON 4 788 6.03

Teuben, Bernard AD 5 255 6.62

Ruddock, Philip LIB 43 180 54.36

Nannelli, Owen CDP 1 893 2.38

Burke, Andrew GRN 2 561 3.22

McCarroll, Nola ALP 21 763 27.40

Final count Ruddock, Philip LIB 50 457 63.52

McCarroll, Nola ALP 28 983 36.48

Formal 79 440 96.96

Informal 2 492 3.04

Total 81 932 95.17

Blair (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 74 211

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count McKenzie, Neal AD 2 478 3.64

White, Brett Ian NPA 6 989 10.25

Bassingthwaighte, Owen David CEC 199 0.29

Clarke, Virginia ALP 17 239 25.29

Connors, Libby GRN 1 230 1.80

Hanson, Pauline PHON 24 516 35.97

Thompson, Cameron LIB 14 787 21.69

Roberts, Lee IND 556 0.82

Sloan, Mark ACS 170 0.25

Final count Hanson, Pauline PHON 31 766 46.60

Thompson, Cameron LIB 36 398 53.40

Formal 68 164 96.41

Informal 2 541 3.59

Total 70 705 95.28

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Blaxland (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 80 590

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Hatton, Michael John ALP 44 096 61.42

Hua, Matthew AD 1 733 2.41

Laurence, Kylie Mary CDP 1 623 2.26

Donnelly, Benjamin GRN 1 107 1.54

Shelley, Maureen LIB 15 649 21.80

Abou-Ghaida, Hussein PHON 5 052 7.04

Hassapis, Harold UNI 2 536 3.53

Final count Hatton, Michael John ALP 51 738 72.06

Shelley, Maureen LIB 20 058 27.94

Formal 71 796 94.46

Informal 4 211 5.54

Total 76 007 94.31

Bonython (SA)

1998 Electors enrolled 78 747

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Newton, Phil LIB 17 253 24.24

Evans, Martyn ALP 35 961 50.52

Shaw, Ted PHON 10 542 14.81

Fisher, Robert AD 6 539 9.19

Carter, Dave FST 891 1.25

Final count Newton, Phil LIB 25 251 35.47

Evans, Martyn ALP 45 935 64.53

Formal 71 186 94.47

Informal 4 170 5.53

Total 75 356 95.69

3 5 8 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

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Boothby (SA)

1998 Electors enrolled 81 353

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Southcott, Andrew LIB 36 435 48.22

Whittaker, Trevor Winston PHON 5 213 6.90

Morris, Bevan NLP 544 0.72

Gilbert, Don AD 9 821 13.00

Chesson, Jo ALP 23 547 31.16

Final count Southcott, Andrew LIB 43 406 57.45

Chesson, Jo ALP 32 154 42.55

Formal 75 560 96.95

Informal 2 380 3.05

Total 77 940 95.80

Bowman (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 80 403

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Myatt, Barry Robert PHON 8 227 11.06

Van rooyen, Jenny AD 4 021 5.41

Sciacca, Con ALP 32 606 43.83

Moorhead, Deeane GRN 1 606 2.16

West, Andrea LIB 27 927 37.54

Final count Sciacca, Con ALP 39 641 53.29

West, Andrea LIB 34 746 46.71

Formal 74 387 97.36

Informal 2 015 2.64

Total 76 402 95.02

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Braddon (Tas)

1998 Electors enrolled 62 419

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Thompson, Clare GRN 2 794 4.81

Sidebottom, Peter Sid ALP 26 643 45.85

Thompson, Gavin TFP 1 143 1.97

Thomson, John Dugald PHON 2 446 4.21

Miles, Chris LIB 23 480 40.41

Morgan, Peter AD 1 601 2.76

Final count Sidebottom, Peter Sid ALP 31 567 54.33

Miles, Chris LIB 26 540 45.67

Formal 58 107 96.43

Informal 2 153 3.57

Total 60 260 96.54

Bradfield (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 80 669

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Kiely, Alexandra Louisa NLP 412 0.56

Nelson, Brendan LIB 47 725 64.37

Webeck, Robert PHON 2 832 3.82

Allas, Marc GRN 2 218 2.99

Ratcliffe, Margaret CDP 1 228 1.66

Kailainathan, Nadesu ALP 13 937 18.80

Morris, Carmel Monique Duryea AD 5 791 7.81

Final count Nelson, Brendan LIB 54 276 73.20

Kailainathan, Nadesu ALP 19 867 26.80

Formal 74 143 97.15

Informal 2 175 2.85

Total 76 318 94.61

3 6 0 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

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Brand (WA)

1998 Electors enrolled 77 633

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Leishman, Anne NLP 343 0.49

Reynolds, Kent B IND 308 0.44

Roth, Paul IND 310 0.44

Dunlop, Nick GWA 2 012 2.88

Beazley, Kim ALP 36 391 52.00

Dorrington, Kate IND 399 0.57

Higgins, Ron ACS 167 0.24

Dawson, Lee PHON 8 308 11.87

Palmer, Rick LIB 19 413 27.74

Lawn, Graham T CDP 402 0.57

Gent, Carolyn FST 296 0.42

Mullane, Collin AD 1 630 2.33

Final count Beazley, Kim ALP 43 587 62.29

Palmer, Rick LIB 26 392 37.71

Formal 69 979 94.54

Informal 4 043 5.46

Total 74 022 95.35

Brisbane (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 89 164

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Mason, Brenda GRN 3 824 4.76

Feros, Marion LIB 30 570 38.02

Holbrook, Darryl AD 4 878 6.07

Spender, Duncan IND 814 1.01

Tornatore, Samuel PHON 3 895 4.84

Matthews, Graham DSL 778 0.97

Bevis, Arch ALP 35 653 44.34

Final count Feros, Marion LIB 36 517 45.41

Bevis, Arch ALP 43 895 54.59

Formal 80 412 97.21

Informal 2 311 2.79

Total 82 723 92.78

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Bruce (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 84 659

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count McBeth, Adam AD 4 718 6.02

Lowe, Laurence PHON 2 296 2.93

Soos, Michael NLP 209 0.27

Griffin, Alan ALP 38 165 48.66

Chabdjian, Dikran ACS 253 0.32

Huynh, Toan UNI 1 336 1.70

Smith, Colin GRN 1 195 1.52

Wood, Jim LIB 30 257 38.58

Final count Griffin, Alan ALP 44 485 56.72

Wood, Jim LIB 33 944 43.28

Formal 78 429 96.31

Informal 3 001 3.69

Total 81 430 96.19

Burke (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 80 245

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count O’Keefe, Neil ALP 36 516 50.00

Hardy, Rod IND 957 1.31

Petrovich, Serge LIB 26 317 36.03

Fyffe, Paul GRN 1 397 1.91

Mason, Ngaire NLP 163 0.22

Williams, Vaughan AD 4 365 5.98

Preston, Frank PHON 3 319 4.54

Final count O’Keefe, Neil ALP 42 074 57.61

Petrovich, Serge LIB 30 960 42.39

Formal 73 034 94.82

Informal 3 988 5.18

Total 77 022 95.98

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Calare (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 78 339

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Gleeson, Martin PHON 7 954 10.92

Andren, Peter IND 29 522 40.55

Sloane, Garry LIB 7 640 10.49

Lambert, Joan GRN 676 0.93

Blume, Rod NPA 8 556 11.75

Saul, Ben AD 581 0.80

Simpson, David CEC 168 0.23

Corkin, Terence ALP 17 425 23.93

Edwards, Nelle UNI 290 0.40

Final count Andren, Peter IND 52 653 72.31

Corkin, Terence ALP 20 159 27.69

Formal 72 812 96.62

Informal 2 548 3.38

Total 75 360 96.20

Calwell (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 87 318

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Livesay, Robert Eric AD 5 363 6.69

Blake, Trevor LIB 21 111 26.32

Theophanous, Andrew Charles ALP 50 022 62.36

Harris, Michael Kingsley NLP 755 0.94

Keceli, Benal UNI 2 968 3.70

Final count Blake, Trevor LIB 24 885 31.02

Theophanous, Andrew Charles ALP 55 334 68.98

Formal 80 219 96.55

Informal 2 864 3.45

Total 83 083 95.15

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 6 3

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Canberra (ACT)

1998 Electors enrolled 105 359

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Ulasowski, Nikki DSL 1 427 1.45

Ellis, Annette ALP 48 015 48.90

Morison, Ian LIB 32 336 32.93

Ellerman, Sue GRN 3 774 3.84

Doble, Burl PHON 5 122 5.22

England, Maryan NLP 281 0.29

Onsman, Yulia AD 7 237 7.37

Final count Ellis, Annette ALP 58 972 60.06

Morison, Ian LIB 39 220 39.94

Formal 98 192 97.17

Informal 2 860 2.83

Total 101 052 95.91

Canning (WA)

1998 Electors enrolled 80 030

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Scott, Lance IND 918 1.27

Craig, Dean AD 2 489 3.43

Johnston, Ricky LIB 25 350 34.93

Beilby, Margo GWA 3 007 4.14

Roberts, Patti NLP 185 0.25

McCarthy, Brian Francis CEC 136 0.19

Shave, Michelle CDP 1 457 2.01

Taylor, Colin PHON 9 823 13.54

Gerick, Jane ALP 29 201 40.24

Final count Johnston, Ricky LIB 33 732 46.48

Gerick, Jane ALP 38 834 53.52

Formal 72 566 95.19

Informal 3 666 4.81

Total 76 232 95.25

3 6 4 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Capricornia (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 80 603

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Furness, Joan GRN 1 334 1.78

Livermore, Kirsten ALP 35 229 47.11

Lawrence, Fay AD 2 255 3.02

Marek, Paul NPA 24 197 32.35

Timms, Len PHON 10 393 13.90

Schuback, Peter IND 1 107 1.48

Purvis, Andrew CEC 271 0.36

Final count Livermore, Kirsten ALP 41 352 55.29

Marek, Paul NPA 33 434 44.71

Formal 74 786 97.41

Informal 1 990 2.59

Total 76 776 95.25

Casey (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 80 213

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Kendi, Robert NLP 557 0.75

Armenio, Frank ALP 24 732 33.42

Raskovy, Steve IND 396 0.54

McLaren, John AD 5 481 7.41

Smart, Gary UNI 405 0.55

Mackellar, John Duncan IND 2 067 2.79

Beck, Stephen PHON 2 412 3.26

James, Chris GRN 1 634 2.21

Warwick, Judy ASP 1 070 1.45

Smidt, Basil CDP 917 1.24

Wooldridge, Michael LIB 34 322 46.39

Final count Armenio, Frank ALP 33 395 45.13

Wooldridge, Michael LIB 40 598 54.87

Formal 73 993 95.98

Informal 3 098 4.02

Total 77 091 96.11

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 6 5

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Charlton (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 86 091

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Young, Pamela PHON 9 664 12.03

Gourlay, Ralph CDP 2 494 3.11

Ross, Nathan GRN 2 679 3.34

Bisgrove, Stephen AD 3 689 4.59

Hoare, Kelly ALP 39 604 49.32

Gatgens, Bruce LIB 22 175 27.61

Final count Hoare, Kelly ALP 50 570 62.97

Gatgens, Bruce LIB 29 735 37.03

Formal 80 305 96.97

Informal 2 513 3.03

Total 82 818 96.20

Chifley (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 82 386

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Owen, Andrew AD 3 595 4.90

Wyness, Joseph CDP 1 520 2.07

Vincent, Dave IND 761 1.04

Nolan, Robert Wayne GRN 1 014 1.38

Coles, John LIB 14 485 19.73

Price, Roger ALP 43 496 59.26

Damjanovic, Joe PHON 7 400 10.08

Razavikashan, Zahra NLP 162 0.22

Pio, Aooe Boyd UNI 969 1.32

Final count Coles, John LIB 21 365 29.11

Price, Roger ALP 52 037 70.89

Formal 73 402 94.11

Informal 4 597 5.89

Total 77 999 94.68

3 6 6 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Chisholm (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 85 104

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Guess, Julian GRN 2 431 3.10

Fell, Nicholas RPA 176 0.22

Burke, Anna Elizabeth ALP 33 275 42.38

Vlahos, Peter LIB 32 771 41.74

Chua, Ka-Sing UNI 2 214 2.82

Toomey, Mark NLP 193 0.25

Millane, Bernie AD 5 392 6.87

Hesse, Douglas PHON 2 064 2.63

Final count Burke, Anna Elizabeth ALP 40 887 52.07

Vlahos, Peter LIB 37 629 47.93

Formal 78 516 96.43

Informal 2 910 3.57

Total 81 426 95.68

Cook (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 80 733

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Abdurahman, Zanthe UNI 1 103 1.49

Baird, Bruce LIB 37 075 50.22

Richardson, Terri AD 3 147 4.26

Kaye, John GRN 1 556 2.11

Young, Peri ALP 22 850 30.95

Boehm, Darren IND 997 1.35

Smith, Malcolm CDP 948 1.28

Kimberley, Gareth PHON 6 144 8.32

Final count Baird, Bruce LIB 43 510 58.94

Young, Peri ALP 30 310 41.06

Formal 73 820 95.97

Informal 3 103 4.03

Total 76 923 95.28

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 6 7

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Corangamite (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 79 927

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Maclean, Duncan PHON 4 140 5.55

Bjork-Billings, Michael ALP 26 923 36.08

Harwood, Robert UNI 525 0.70

Whitehead, Adrian GRN 2 292 3.07

Arundell, Simon IND 1 634 2.19

McArthur, Stewart LIB 34 336 46.02

Paull, Jeffrey AD 4 765 6.39

Final count Bjork-Billings, Michael ALP 33 950 45.50

McArthur, Stewart LIB 40 665 54.50

Formal 74 615 97.45

Informal 1 949 2.55

Total 76 564 95.79

Corio (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 82 075

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Self, Therese PLP 3 116 4.10

Czausov, Andre M AD 4 352 5.73

O’Connor, Gavan ALP 38 608 50.82

Jensen, Dennis LIB 25 561 33.64

Grant, Robert PHON 3 854 5.07

Garbutcheon Singh, Michael UNI 486 0.64

Final count O’Connor, Gavan ALP 46 618 61.36

Jensen, Dennis LIB 29 359 38.64

Formal 75 977 96.79

Informal 2 516 3.21

Total 78 493 95.64

3 6 8 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Cowan (WA)

1998 Electors enrolled 77 186

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Edwards, Graham ALP 31 312 43.89

Holt, Ron PHON 5 777 8.10

Hayes, Phillip CDP 850 1.19

Castillo, Miguel GWA 2 760 3.87

Evans, Richard LIB 27 797 38.96

Wakeford, Craig AD 2 847 3.99

Final count Edwards, Graham ALP 38 208 53.56

Evans, Richard LIB 33 135 46.44

Formal 71 343 96.14

Informal 2 863 3.86

Total 74 206 96.14

Cowper (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 79 213

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Cranny, Jillian GRN 2 960 4.04

Sekfy, Paul ALP 24 213 33.02

Willey, John PHON 11 234 15.32

Corben, Paul Anthony AD 2 570 3.50

Nehl, Garry NPA 30 810 42.01

Spencer, Mark IND 1 550 2.11

Final count Sekfy, Paul ALP 32 002 43.64

Nehl, Garry NPA 41 335 56.36

Formal 73 337 97.26

Informal 2 068 2.74

Total 75 405 95.19

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 6 9

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Cunningham (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 77 221

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Curtis, John PHON 5 378 7.57

Perrott, Margaret DSL 663 0.93

Coluccio, Frank IND 515 0.73

Robinson, Les GRN 3 158 4.45

Ivaneza, Stephen Zeljko AD 4 108 5.79

Van der Horn, Jennifer Cynthia UNI 550 0.77

Martin, Stephen ALP 37 592 52.94

Akhurst, Alan LIB 17 285 24.34

O’Neill, Robert CDP 1 755 2.47

Final count Martin, Stephen ALP 48 423 68.20

Akhurst, Alan LIB 22 581 31.80

Formal 71 004 96.51

Informal 2 564 3.49

Total 73 568 95.27

Curtin (WA)

1998 Electors enrolled 85 855

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Rocher, Allan IND 13 925 17.67

Waddell, Andrew ALP 18 026 22.87

Lipple, Stephen AD 3 780 4.80

Trinder, Ian Frank PHON 2 934 3.72

Farren, Phillip GWA 4 971 6.31

Bishop, Julie LIB 35 174 44.63

Final count Waddell, Andrew ALP 28 940 36.72

Bishop, Julie LIB 49 870 63.28

Formal 78 810 97.22

Informal 2 255 2.78

Total 81 065 94.42

3 7 0 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Dawson (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 84 011

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Eggers, Barbara PHON 12 350 15.91

Stroppiana, Mark ALP 29 507 38.02

Preston, Darin AD 1 567 2.02

Kelly, De-Anne NPA 32 312 41.64

King, Helen GRN 1 027 1.32

McLean, Kevin Robert IND 840 1.08

Final count Stroppiana, Mark ALP 35 375 45.58

Kelly, De-Anne NPA 42 228 54.42

Formal 77 603 97.22

Informal 2 219 2.78

Total 79 822 95.01

Deakin (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 83 312

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Teng, Geoffrey UNI 1 289 1.66

Barresi, Phillip LIB 34 047 43.95

Petherbridge, Tim 1 486 1.92

Siddons, John AD 6 177 7.97

Keath, Linda NLP 230 0.30

Bertolus, Peter ALP 30 079 38.83

Coelli, Paul Gregory PHON 2 232 2.88

Evans, Robyn GRN 1 929 2.49

Final count Barresi, Phillip LIB 40 233 51.93

Bertolus, Peter ALP 37 236 48.07

Formal 77 469 96.81

Informal 2 549 3.19

Total 80 018 96.05

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 7 1

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Denison (Tas)

1998 Electors enrolled 67 361

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Gregson, Andrew LIB 20 114 32.12

Broszczyk, Gregory NLP 497 0.79

Hines, Mat GRN 4 698 7.50

Blackburn, Brent AD 2 460 3.93

Kerr, Duncan ALP 34 854 55.66

Final count Gregson, Andrew LIB 22 224 35.49

Kerr, Duncan ALP 40 399 64.51

Formal 62 623 97.47

Informal 1 624 2.53

Total 64 247 95.38

Dickson (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 79 756

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Smith, Tony IND 6 595 8.96

Kelly, Mark John IND 264 0.36

Kernot, Cheryl ALP 29 899 40.60

Camfield, Bruce PHON 6 271 8.52

Pantano, Kim GRN 1 536 2.09

Halliday, Robert John IND 227 0.31

Henshaw, Rod LIB 25 622 34.79

Manktelow, Lis AD 3 008 4.08

Dunne, Eddie FLR 224 0.30

Final count Kernot, Cheryl ALP 36 911 50.12

Henshaw, Rod LIB 36 735 49.88

Formal 73 646 96.50

Informal 2 672 3.50

Total 76 318 95.69

3 7 2 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Dobell (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 82 861

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Lee, Michael ALP 34 770 45.26

Russell, Karen CDP 1 564 2.04

Beckett, June PHON 7 300 9.50

Parker, David LIB 29 014 37.77

Mott, David AD 2 546 3.31

Dwyer, Philip GRN 1 626 2.12

Final count Lee, Michael ALP 40 980 53.35

Parker, David LIB 35 840 46.65

Formal 76 820 96.89

Informal 2 466 3.11

Total 79 286 95.69

Dunkley (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 81 845

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Kelsall, Henry GRN 2 971 3.89

Quayle, Michael ALP 29 755 38.98

Brown, Robyn Annette PHON 3 399 4.45

Chapman Davis, Jan UNI 335 0.44

Seals, Tony AD 4 392 5.75

Mason, Ben James NLP 185 0.24

Billson, Bruce LIB 35 297 46.24

Final count Quayle, Michael ALP 36 613 47.96

Billson, Bruce LIB 39 721 52.04

Formal 76 334 97.12

Informal 2 264 2.88

Total 78 598 96.03

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 7 3

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Eden-Monaro (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 78 927

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Nairn, Gary LIB 31 654 43.25

Whan, Steve ALP 28 692 39.21

McMillan, Dan AD 3 343 4.57

Miller, Adam PHON 7 004 9.57

Beaumont, Rosemary GRN 2 301 3.14

Harriott, Gordon Joseph CEC 188 0.26

Final count Nairn, Gary LIB 36 722 50.18

Whan, Steve ALP 36 460 49.82

Formal 73 182 96.79

Informal 2 425 3.21

Total 75 607 95.79

Fadden (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 79 593

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Pitt, Neil PHON 9 213 12.79

Jull, David LIB 34 195 47.49

Smith, Mike ALP 22 460 31.19

Cotter, Neil AD 3 248 4.51

McGuigan, John CDP 1 418 1.97

Smith, Fay Mary GRN 1 472 2.04

Final count Jull, David LIB 41 466 57.59

Smith, Mike ALP 30 540 42.41

Formal 72 006 96.62

Informal 2 521 3.38

Total 74 527 93.64

3 7 4 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Fairfax (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 76 052

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Somlyay, Alex LIB 24 709 36.03

Anning, Fraser PHON 12 171 17.75

Harper, Mike IND 921 1.34

Cook, Harry CDP 1 279 1.86

Bakhash, Peter GRN 2 381 3.47

Henderson, John ALP 19 679 28.69

Horswood, Lindsay NPA 4 692 6.84

Ryan, John Leonard AD 2 754 4.02

Final count Somlyay, Alex LIB 37 286 54.36

Henderson, John ALP 31 300 45.64

Formal 68 586 96.24

Informal 2 679 3.76

Total 71 265 93.71

Farrer (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 75 126

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Voss, Vivien ALP 16 489 23.82

Fischer, Tim NPA 36 602 52.87

Sharp, Rohan AD 2 940 4.25

Furlan, Maurice ACS 240 0.35

Boyd, Alan CEC 329 0.48

McKinnon, Don PHON 9 664 13.96

Duncan-Strelec, Amanda IND 2 234 3.23

Broderick, Cliff FST 728 1.05

Final count Voss, Vivien ALP 24 493 35.38

Fischer, Tim NPA 44 733 64.62

Formal 69 226 96.07

Informal 2 830 3.93

Total 72 056 95.91

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 7 5

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Fisher (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 75 815

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count O’Donnell, Ray ALP 19 205 27.79

Urquhart, Peter K CDP 1 348 1.95

Shotton, Les GRN 1 852 2.68

Jenkins, Tim PHON 10 132 14.66

Henman, Jenny AD 2 697 3.90

Taylor, Alexander Nicholas IND 396 0.57

Mumford, Trevor IND 289 0.42

Slipper, Peter LIB 33 187 48.02

Final count O’Donnell, Ray ALP 26 954 39.00

Slipper, Peter LIB 42 152 61.00

Formal 69 106 96.94

Informal 2 178 3.06

Total 71 284 94.02

Flinders (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 82 771

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Armitage, John ALP 28 874 37.42

Kamps, Tony UNI 451 0.58

Charlwood, Jan NLP 264 0.34

Reith, Peter LIB 36 570 47.39

Vogt, Mervyn GRN 2 057 2.67

Langley, Robert PHON 4 029 5.22

Allison, David AD 4 923 6.38

Final count Armitage, John ALP 35 711 46.28

Reith, Peter LIB 41 457 53.72

Formal 77 168 96.85

Informal 2 511 3.15

Total 79 679 96.26

3 7 6 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Forde (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 76 745

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Dean, Adrian PHON 11 746 17.10

Hope, Danny CEC 229 0.33

Dickson, Alan L AD 3 093 4.50

Habermann, Daniel GRN 1 546 2.25

Daniels, Geoff FLR 286 0.42

Elson, Kay LIB 29 358 42.74

Keech, Peter ALP 22 431 32.66

Final count Elson, Kay LIB 37 948 55.25

Keech, Peter ALP 30 741 44.75

Formal 68 689 96.00

Informal 2 863 4.00

Total 71 552 93.23

Forrest (WA)

1998 Electors enrolled 82 666

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Stone, Ted FST 897 1.19

Embry, Paddy PHON 10 029 13.34

Prosser, Geoff LIB 32 171 42.78

Cummins, Jim CDP 1 316 1.75

Thomas, Steve NPA 2 354 3.13

Doust, Jon 424 0.56

Denman, Alf AD 2 253 3.00

Watson, John CEC 117 0.16

Llewellyn, Paul GWA 5 303 7.05

Dean, Tony ALP 20 332 27.04

Final count Prosser, Geoff LIB 42 775 56.88

Dean, Tony ALP 32 421 43.12

Formal 75 196 94.90

Informal 4 037 5.10

Total 79 233 95.85

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 7 7

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Fowler (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 90 623

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Irwin, Julia ALP 49 472 61.69

Dooner, Lorna LIB 13 705 17.09

Su, Andrew UNI 8 532 10.64

Smith, Rodney PHON 5 886 7.34

Stevens, Mark A AD 2 603 3.25

Final count Irwin, Julia ALP 61 216 76.33

Dooner, Lorna LIB 18 982 23.67

Formal 80 198 94.22

Informal 4 920 5.78

Total 85 118 93.93

Franklin (Tas)

1998 Electors enrolled 65 769

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Fisher, Irene AD 3 003 4.89

Goodluck, Jane LIB 24 266 39.51

Quick, Harry ALP 30 180 49.14

McFarlane, Kay GRN 3 962 6.45

Final count Goodluck, Jane LIB 26 652 43.40

Quick, Harry ALP 34 759 56.60

Formal 61 411 97.21

Informal 1 763 2.79

Total 63 174 96.05

3 7 8 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Fraser (ACT)

1998 Electors enrolled 104 177

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count McMullan, Bob ALP 50 573 52.41

Spence, Chris PHON 4 773 4.95

Bull, Sue DSL 1 214 1.26

Clarke, Joanne IND 1 057 1.10

Smith, Peter LIB 27 088 28.07

McAllister, Gordon GRN 4 371 4.53

Seaton, David NLP 258 0.27

Wood, Jason AD 7 157 7.42

Final count McMullan, Bob ALP 62 580 64.86

Smith, Peter LIB 33 911 35.14

Formal 96 491 97.10

Informal 2 883 2.90

Total 99 374 95.39

Fremantle (WA)

1998 Electors enrolled 84 812

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Hill, Tony PHON 5 834 7.56

Lawrence, Carmen ALP 36 631 47.45

Zaknic, Jakica AD 3 450 4.47

Deegan, Leonie GWA 5 281 6.84

Shave, Lawrence IND 957 1.24

Tiller, Mick LIB 25 051 32.45

Final count Lawrence, Carmen ALP 46 338 60.02

Tiller, Mick LIB 30 866 39.98

Formal 77 204 95.94

Informal 3 269 4.06

Total 80 473 94.88

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 7 9

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Gellibrand (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 84 912

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Roxon, Nicola ALP 51 443 67.47

Cursio, Anthony James LIB 15 233 19.98

Kavalenka, Nikolas PHON 2 638 3.46

Pollock, Michael NLP 249 0.33

Ingham, Liz GRN 2 180 2.86

Wark, David AD 3 420 4.49

Shorland, Adrian UNI 1 078 1.41

Final count Roxon, Nicola ALP 57 875 75.91

Cursio, Anthony James LIB 18 366 24.09

Formal 76 241 95.78

Informal 3 360 4.22

Total 79 601 93.75

Gilmore (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 78 777

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Ryan, Steve CDP 1 481 2.00

Gash, Joanna LIB 33 390 45.09

Fraser, Peter D AD 2 444 3.30

Bange, Jane GRN 2 020 2.73

McCarthy, Sandra ALP 26 509 35.80

Dell, Tom PHON 8 206 11.08

Final count Gash, Joanna LIB 40 013 54.04

McCarthy, Sandra ALP 34 037 45.96

Formal 74 050 97.70

Informal 1 743 2.30

Total 75 793 96.21

3 8 0 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Gippsland (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 81 036

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Clarke, Frances Mary NLP 751 1.02

Thorpe, Robert UNI 567 0.77

Cameron, Leonie IND 2 611 3.53

Treasure, Doug IND 4 076 5.51

Stone, Judith ALP 19 438 26.28

Peters, Tony PHON 8 454 11.43

Horsfield, Les IND 799 1.08

McCubbin, Jo AD 3 931 5.32

McGauran, Peter NPA 31 774 42.97

Vanderland, Jack IND 900 1.22

Weatherhead, John L FST 650 0.88

Final count Stone, Judith ALP 30 445 41.17

McGauran, Peter NPA 43 506 58.83

Formal 73 951 95.08

Informal 3 829 4.92

Total 77 780 95.98

Goldstein (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 87 124

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Field, Meret ACS 413 0.51

Khouri, Margaret ALP 26 980 33.53

Crawford, Peter PHON 1 822 2.26

Dickins, Joan NLP 225 0.28

Brunton, Nick GRN 2 328 2.89

Kemp, David LIB 41 881 52.04

Shtrambrandt, Arkady G UNI 672 0.84

Barry, Diane AD 6 156 7.65

Final count Khouri, Margaret ALP 33 676 41.85

Kemp, David LIB 46 801 58.15

Formal 80 477 97.29

Informal 2 242 2.71

Total 82 719 94.94

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 8 1

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Grayndler (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 85 901

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Armani, Michael LIB 15 628 20.73

Hale, Sylvia NAN 2 816 3.74

Roberts, Sean GRN 3 373 4.47

Cummings, Katherine Fiona AD 4 301 5.70

Albanese, Anthony ALP 41 971 55.67

Gao, Ning UNI 3 621 4.80

Webb, Warren PHON 2 342 3.11

Karadjis, Michael DSL 535 0.71

Robinson, Michael D CDP 630 0.84

Ryder, John NLP 177 0.23

Final count Armani, Michael LIB 20 866 27.68

Albanese, Anthony ALP 54 528 72.32

Formal 75 394 94.79

Informal 4 142 5.21

Total 79 536 92.59

Greenway (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 86 328

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Bawden, Bob CDP 3 292 4.24

Mossfield, Frank ALP 36 010 46.43

Howden, Jocelyn GRN 1 459 1.88

Cross, Mathew LIB 23 865 30.77

Nixon, Bill PHON 7 774 10.02

Dhillon, Salvinder IND 586 0.76

Bonuedi, Reynolds UNI 1 082 1.39

Reddy, Peter AD 3 497 4.51

Final count Mossfield, Frank ALP 46 493 59.94

Cross, Mathew LIB 31 072 40.06

Formal 77 565 94.49

Informal 4 522 5.51

Total 82 087 95.09

3 8 2 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Grey (SA)

1998 Electors enrolled 82 921

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Dickson, Noel Thomas PHON 9 469 12.60

Jackson, Martin IND 729 0.97

Buckland, Geoff ALP 23 581 31.37

Gray, Ian NPA 1 592 2.12

Weetman, Nick AD 3 802 5.06

Brown, Paul Anthony NLP 325 0.43

Wakelin, Barry LIB 35 669 47.45

Final count Buckland, Geoff ALP 31 540 41.96

Wakelin, Barry LIB 43 627 58.04

Formal 75 167 95.79

Informal 3 306 4.21

Total 78 473 94.64

Griffith (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 86 293

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count McDougall, Graeme LIB 32 018 40.26

Renton, Iain Scott AD 3 920 4.93

Eastwood, Jeni AWP 807 1.01

George, Greg GRN 2 108 2.65

Rudd, Kevin ALP 35 121 44.17

Jorgensen, Neil PHON 5 546 6.97

Final count McDougall, Graeme LIB 37 831 47.57

Rudd, Kevin ALP 41 689 52.43

Formal 79 520 97.56

Informal 1 986 2.44

Total 81 506 94.45

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 8 3

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Groom (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 80 378

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Brown, Geoff ALP 18 787 25.23

Mayne, Cynthia IND 1 629 2.19

Baynes, Avril PHON 13 382 17.97

Harry, Paul CDP 1 409 1.89

Polson, Glenn Alexander AD 1 993 2.68

Green, Bruce NPA 11 335 15.22

Moles, Sarah GRN 1 307 1.75

Macfarlane, Ian LIB 24 631 33.07

Final count Brown, Geoff ALP 27 522 36.96

Macfarlane, Ian LIB 46 951 63.04

Formal 74 473 97.26

Informal 2 100 2.74

Total 76 573 95.27

Gwydir (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 72 930

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Anderson, John NPA 30 829 46.14

Paxton, Derrick CDP 1 106 1.66

Murnain, Anne ALP 17 773 26.60

Graham, Ken AD 1 624 2.43

Perrett, Jim IND 856 1.28

Johns, Bob PHON 13 875 20.77

Edwards, Gary IND 747 1.12

Final count Anderson, John NPA 42 480 63.58

Murnain, Anne ALP 24 330 36.42

Formal 66 810 96.05

Informal 2 745 3.95

Total 69 555 95.37

3 8 4 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Herbert (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 84 458

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Smith, Rebecca Ann GRN 1 747 2.27

Lindsay, Eamon John ALP 28 588 37.19

Swain, Mark PHON 10 991 14.30

Woodbridge, Pauline AWP 619 0.81

Smith, Althea AD 1 979 2.57

Edmiston, John Anthony CDP 948 1.23

Bradley, Bob IND 503 0.65

Lindsay, Peter LIB 30 683 39.91

Steley, Elaine IND 816 1.06

Final count Lindsay, Eamon John ALP 38 362 49.90

Lindsay, Peter LIB 38 512 50.10

Formal 76 874 96.13

Informal 3 091 3.87

Total 79 965 94.68

Higgins (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 84 801

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Lawson, Ian Robert IND 584 0.75

Trafficante, Robert GRN 2 155 2.78

Costello, Peter LIB 41 353 53.44

Spencer, Rod PHON 1 208 1.56

Dwyer, Russell IND 128 0.17

Torney, President ACS 93 0.12

Wallace, Jude ALP 24 852 32.12

Dickins, Michael NLP 205 0.26

Zyngier, David UNI 1 031 1.33

Shaw, Craig AD 5 770 7.46

Final count Costello, Peter LIB 46 133 59.62

Wallace, Jude ALP 31 246 40.38

Formal 77 379 96.99

Informal 2 403 3.01

Total 79 782 94.08

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 8 5

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Hindmarsh (SA)

1998 Electors enrolled 83 627

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Georganas, Steve ALP 29 912 39.19

Gibson, Colin PHON 5 362 7.03

Cashel, Deb GRN 2 058 2.70

Gallus, Chris LIB 33 031 43.28

Dunning, Sandra Janette NLP 302 0.40

Raw, Neil AD 5 659 7.41

Final count Georganas, Steve ALP 37 224 48.77

Gallus, Chris LIB 39 100 51.23

Formal 76 324 95.43

Informal 3 656 4.57

Total 79 980 95.64

Hinkler (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 78 336

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Neville, Paul NPA 26 471 36.58

Dorron, Cheryl ALP 29 021 40.11

Pearce, Ray GRN 1 139 1.57

Ringuet, Marcus PHON 13 739 18.99

Hall, Lance AD 1 677 2.32

Rolls, Cindy CEC 309 0.43

Final count Neville, Paul NPA 36 423 50.34

Dorron, Cheryl ALP 35 933 49.66

Formal 72 356 96.82

Informal 2 379 3.18

Total 74 735 95.40

3 8 6 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Holt (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 81 285

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Berk, Daniel AD 4 425 5.99

Singh, Kunwar Raj UNI 931 1.26

Nicholls, Margaret LIB 21 823 29.54

Allison, Heath Raymond NLP 379 0.51

Evans, Gareth ALP 44 172 59.78

Bisset, Robert IND 860 1.16

Dickson, Lynne CDP 1 296 1.75

Final count Nicholls, Margaret LIB 25 777 34.89

Evans, Gareth ALP 48 109 65.11

Formal 73 886 95.47

Informal 3 503 4.53

Total 77 389 95.21

Hotham (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 88 126

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Salter, Alan PHON 2 559 3.16

Crean, Simon ALP 46 107 56.98

Pesutto, John LIB 26 059 32.21

Rosenthal, Stan UNI 841 1.04

Morgan, Polly AD 3 720 4.60

Cordon, John NLP 137 0.17

Walters, Susan GRN 1 492 1.84

Final count Crean, Simon ALP 51 451 63.59

Pesutto, John LIB 29 464 36.41

Formal 80 915 96.36

Informal 3 058 3.64

Total 83 973 95.29

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 8 7

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Hughes (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 87 821

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count McGoldrick, Jim IND 2 069 2.54

Vale, Danna LIB 38 199 46.97

Lentern, Jo-Anne GRN 2 224 2.73

Kunathai, Suthep UNI 655 0.81

Bowen, Jim ACS 211 0.26

Hill, David ALP 27 711 34.07

Blackburn, Adrian AD 3 096 3.81

Heald, Martin RPA 148 0.18

Lowder, Reginald Lindsay PHON 7 020 8.63

Final count Vale, Danna LIB 45 154 55.52

Hill, David ALP 36 179 44.48

Formal 81 333 96.26

Informal 3 162 3.74

Total 84 495 96.21

Hume (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 75 237

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Green, Jan GRN 1 560 2.26

Hickson, Wayne PHON 7 471 10.80

Veitch, Mick ALP 22 466 32.49

Ferguson, Christine NPA 6 433 9.30

Fowler, Philip IND 413 0.60

Cox, Dave IND 551 0.80

McClung, Jean CEC 142 0.21

Schultz, Alby LIB 28 299 40.92

Butler, Greg AD 1 817 2.63

Final count Veitch, Mick ALP 29 003 41.94

Schultz, Alby LIB 40 149 58.06

Formal 69 152 95.49

Informal 3 269 4.51

Total 72 421 96.26

3 8 8 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Hunter (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 77 139

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Bennison, Rod AD 2 278 3.18

Meddows, Peter FST 296 0.41

Cook, Terry SEP 152 0.21

Fitzgibbon, Joel ALP 39 187 54.63

McLean, Cherrilyn LIB 11 919 16.62

Ryan, James GRN 1 433 2.00

Lawler, Ann CEC 362 0.50

Macaulay, Rob NPA 7 976 11.12

Culley, Darren PHON 8 131 11.33

Final count Fitzgibbon, Joel ALP 46 405 64.69

McLean, Cherrilyn LIB 25 329 35.31

Formal 71 734 96.71

Informal 2 441 3.29

Total 74 175 96.16

Indi (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 82 066

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Griffith, Susan NLP 738 0.97

Leschen, Zuvele ALP 21 572 28.43

Paz, Jurek Alexander IND 368 0.49

Robson, Brian FST 2 157 2.84

Smith, Kevin AD 3 708 4.89

Lieberman, Lou LIB 38 590 50.87

Maroney, David IND 431 0.57

Anderson, John PHON 6 023 7.94

Bardsley, Tim GRN 1 825 2.41

Ryan, Norm IND 454 0.60

Final count Leschen, Zuvele ALP 30 266 39.89

Lieberman, Lou LIB 45 600 60.11

Formal 75 866 96.12

Informal 3 061 3.88

Total 78 927 96.18

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 8 9

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Isaacs (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 79 279

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Wilton, Greg ALP 35 604 48.43

Tirawa, Daniel GRN 1 570 2.14

Carkeek, Mija UNI 421 0.57

Ryan, Robert AD 4 355 5.92

McIntosh, Amanda NLP 211 0.29

Reed-Smith, Denis PHON 2 971 4.04

Rawlinson, Mike LIB 28 060 38.17

Brook, Patricia FST 325 0.44

Final count Wilton, Greg ALP 41 467 56.40

Rawlinson, Mike LIB 32 050 43.60

Formal 73 517 96.39

Informal 2 754 3.61

Total 76 271 96.21

Jagajaga (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 86 159

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Roberts, Robyn GRN 2 633 3.26

Mason, Ray PHON 1 971 2.44

Macklin, Jenny ALP 38 842 48.15

Griffith, Steve NLP 265 0.33

McPherson, John AD 4 732 5.87

Walters, Grant J UNI 468 0.58

Raunic, Tony LIB 31 760 39.37

Final count Macklin, Jenny ALP 45 100 55.91

Raunic, Tony LIB 35 571 44.09

Formal 80 671 97.42

Informal 2 137 2.58

Total 82 808 96.11

3 9 0 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Kalgoorlie (WA)

1998 Electors enrolled 82 463

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Chapple, Robin GWA 2 899 4.24

Butson, Clark ALP 18 890 27.62

Haase, Barry LIB 19 169 28.03

Richter, Dean AD 1 367 2.00

Finlayson, Kathy NPA 4 088 5.98

Campbell, Graeme FST 15 585 22.79

Sugg, Laurie CDP 466 0.68

Smith, Neville PHON 5 737 8.39

Burt, Ian Richard CEC 185 0.27

Final count Butson, Clark ALP 32 754 47.90

Haase, Barry LIB 35 632 52.10

Formal 68 386 95.35

Informal 3 335 4.65

Total 71 721 86.97

Kennedy (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 84 340

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Pohlmann, Greg IND 2 219 2.94

Theodore, Steve IND 476 0.63

Harris, Judy CEC 255 0.34

Dalton, Jayson PHON 14 240 18.84

Parker, Ken GRN 1 033 1.37

Isherwood, Alan AD 1 907 2.52

Stark, Kenneth ALP 22 110 29.25

Katter, Bob NPA 33 355 44.12

Final count Stark, Kenneth ALP 29 341 38.81

Katter, Bob NPA 46 254 61.19

Formal 75 595 96.22

Informal 2 971 3.78

Total 78 566 93.15

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 9 1

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Kingsford-Smith (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 80 581

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Faulkner, Tio LIB 21 852 30.54

Brereton, Laurie ALP 37 123 51.87

Haralambous, Tatiana UNI 2 698 3.77

Caswell, Allan AD 2 723 3.81

Matson, Murray GRN 2 505 3.50

McEwen, Jack PHON 4 167 5.82

Goryachev, Vladimir IND 495 0.69

Final count Faulkner, Tio LIB 26 190 36.60

Brereton, Laurie ALP 45 373 63.40

Formal 71 563 94.69

Informal 4 013 5.31

Total 75 576 93.79

Kingston (SA)

1998 Electors enrolled 88 999

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Weston, Olive IND 980 1.20

Jeanes, Susan LIB 32 211 39.45

Dickson, Hugh NLP 400 0.49

Planeta, Chris EFF 513 0.63

McCormack, Charlie PHON 7 510 9.20

Hahnheuser, Ralph IND 869 1.06

Pratt, Graham AD 7 725 9.46

Cox, David ALP 31 441 38.51

Final count Jeanes, Susan LIB 40 443 49.53

Cox, David ALP 41 206 50.47

Formal 81 649 95.34

Informal 3 989 4.66

Total 85 638 96.22

3 9 2 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Kooyong (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 84 069

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Georgiou, Petro LIB 43 028 54.83

Starkie, Brad AD 6 366 8.11

McKean, Ron PHON 1 637 2.09

Nomikoudis, Milton UNI 1 164 1.48

Morand, Maxine ALP 23 107 29.44

Salter, Wendy GRN 3 177 4.05

Final count Georgiou, Petro LIB 48 176 61.39

Morand, Maxine ALP 30 303 38.61

Formal 78 479 97.98

Informal 1 620 2.02

Total 80 099 95.28

La Trobe (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 79 276

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Leeper, Amanda AD 6 447 8.78

Haidar, Assyl UNI 411 0.56

Thomas, Jeff PHON 3 173 4.32

Dean, Frank IND 331 0.45

Voigt, Wolf CDP 740 1.01

Holtham, Robyn GRN 2 801 3.81

Hirsh, Carolyn ALP 27 733 37.77

Charles, Bob LIB 31 456 42.84

Woolley, Graham ACS 186 0.25

Stenberg, Andrew NLP 152 0.21

Final count Hirsh, Carolyn ALP 35 988 49.01

Charles, Bob LIB 37 442 50.99

Formal 73 430 96.39

Informal 2 751 3.61

Total 76 181 96.10

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 9 3

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Lalor (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 81 299

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Papaellinas, George UNI 1 446 1.91

Shaw, Anthony AD 4 090 5.40

Gillard, Julia ALP 46 374 61.21

Manson, Cynthia GRN 1 339 1.77

Brodel, John PHON 3 127 4.13

O’Sullivan, Cameron Mitchell LIB 19 381 25.58

Final count Gillard, Julia ALP 52 893 69.82

O’Sullivan, Cameron Mitchell LIB 22 864 30.18

Formal 75 757 96.63

Informal 2 638 3.37

Total 78 395 96.43

Leichhardt (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 80 711

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Salier, Harold AD 2 243 3.15

Entsch, Warren LIB 29 550 41.45

Kenyon, Rob IND 267 0.37

Alberts, Trudy H IND 218 0.31

Dimitriou, Steve IND 522 0.73

Lewis, Chris ALP 26 361 36.98

Hudson, Beth PHON 9 904 13.89

Nowakowski, Steven GRN 2 056 2.88

Pugh, Rata Hami IND 173 0.24

Final count Entsch, Warren LIB 38 535 54.05

Lewis, Chris ALP 32 759 45.95

Formal 71 294 96.04

Informal 2 938 3.96

Total 74 232 91.97

3 9 4 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Lilley (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 85 940

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Bray, Warren PHON 6 702 8.50

Meehan, Sue GRN 1 785 2.26

Fraser, Kirsty AD 3 863 4.90

Grace, Elizabeth LIB 30 185 38.28

Swan, Wayne ALP 35 617 45.16

O’Keeffe, Gerard CDP 711 0.90

Final count Grace, Elizabeth LIB 36 961 46.87

Swan, Wayne ALP 41 902 53.13

Formal 78 863 97.24

Informal 2 239 2.76

Total 81 102 94.37

Lindsay (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 84 257

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Grim-Reaper, Steve IND 1 043 1.36

Acker, Sidney UNI 475 0.62

Lear, Stephen AD 2 221 2.91

Eykamp, Jean M CDP 1 047 1.37

Lipman, David IND 166 0.22

Edwards, Lesley GRN 1 518 1.99

O’Toole, Cathy ALP 29 903 39.12

Kelly, Jackie LIB 31 872 41.70

Ivor, F IND 126 0.16

Putra, Rick PHON 7 621 9.97

Bailey, Dion James IND 446 0.58

Final count O’Toole, Cathy ALP 37 238 48.72

Kelly, Jackie LIB 39 200 51.28

Formal 76 438 94.48

Informal 4 467 5.52

Total 80 905 96.02

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 9 5

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Longman (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 75 890

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Langford, John GRN 2 206 3.16

Barnes, Paul AD 3 477 4.98

Brough, Mal LIB 27 161 38.93

Burgett, Ian ALP 24 254 34.77

Badke, Gavin Sean PHON 12 663 18.15

Final count Brough, Mal LIB 35 525 50.92

Burgett, Ian ALP 34 236 49.08

Formal 69 761 97.11

Informal 2 076 2.89

Total 71 837 94.66

Lowe (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 81 910

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Sicari, Vince NAN 1 603 2.16

Zammit, Paul 11 700 15.77

Meikle, Jeff AD 1 714 2.31

Lee, Robert David LIB 24 617 33.18

Verco, Natasha GRN 1 300 1.75

Wilkinson, Gary NLP 80 0.11

Wright, John PHON 2 768 3.73

Murphy, John ALP 26 730 36.03

Davies, Owen CDP 597 0.80

Wong, Chris UNI 2 813 3.79

Maisano, Giancarlo IND 267 0.36

Final count Lee, Robert David LIB 33 662 45.37

Murphy, John ALP 40 527 54.63

Formal 74 189 95.39

Informal 3 585 4.61

Total 77 774 94.95

3 9 6 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Lyne (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 82 215

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Simms, Terrence Lloyd IND 984 1.29

Jacobi, Carrie GRN 1 501 1.97

Grieves, Vicki ALP 22 456 29.51

Muldoon, Graeme Robert CEC 197 0.26

Danton, Ray PHON 9 011 11.84

Vaile, Mark NPA 38 812 51.00

Quartly, Allan AD 1 974 2.59

Watts, Barry Joseph CDP 1 166 1.53

Final count Grieves, Vicki ALP 30 650 40.28

Vaile, Mark NPA 45 451 59.72

Formal 76 101 96.27

Informal 2 947 3.73

Total 79 048 96.15

Lyons (Tas)

1998 Electors enrolled 68 639

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Adams, Dick ALP 32 843 51.17

Wilson, Andrew A PHON 3 050 4.75

Colbeck, Richard LIB 21 543 33.56

Willock, Annie GRN 3 042 4.74

Bensemann, Bob AD 1 469 2.29

Gerrity, Darryl TFP 2 243 3.49

Final count Adams, Dick ALP 38 904 60.61

Colbeck, Richard LIB 25 286 39.39

Formal 64 190 96.79

Informal 2 131 3.21

Total 66 321 96.62

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 9 7

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Macarthur (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 91 700

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Fahey, John LIB 40 395 47.75

Banasik, Michael ALP 28 495 33.69

Wood, Michelle GRN 2 692 3.18

Alm, Damian PHON 9 246 10.93

Kaufmann, Anthony AD 3 761 4.45

Final count Fahey, John LIB 47 060 55.63

Banasik, Michael ALP 37 529 44.37

Formal 84 589 96.60

Informal 2 973 3.40

Total 87 562 95.49

McEwen (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 81 561

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count McEwen, Graeme ALP 30 350 40.03

Lacey, Dennis K PHON 3 877 5.11

Carter, Sean AD 3 652 4.82

Brown, Susan NLP 186 0.25

Bowden, Stephen IND 611 0.81

Lawson, Pam GRN 2 020 2.66

Treble, Vicki ASP 1 808 2.38

Bailey, Fran LIB 32 951 43.46

Savage Kooroonya, Elizabeth IND 363 0.48

Final count McEwen, Graeme ALP 37 119 48.96

Bailey, Fran LIB 38 699 51.04

Formal 75 818 96.66

Informal 2 623 3.34

Total 78 441 96.17

3 9 8 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Mackellar (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 81 571

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Ellis, Bob IND 4 729 6.35

Ockenden, Trevor GRN 2 500 3.36

Doric, Stephen NLP 193 0.26

Bishop, Bronwyn LIB 39 966 53.68

Dimond, Vicki AD 7 104 9.54

Webeck, John PHON 5 355 7.19

Lorentzen, Nick ALP 14 605 19.62

Final count Bishop, Bronwyn LIB 48 874 65.64

Lorentzen, Nick ALP 25 578 34.36

Formal 74 452 96.41

Informal 2 770 3.59

Total 77 222 94.67

McMillan (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 81 944

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Kelly, Peter M ASP 2 954 3.89

Cunningham, Barry T IND 3 800 5.01

Geoghegan, Anthony Glenn IND 352 0.46

Jackson, Peter NLP 116 0.15

Milne, Colin UNI 247 0.33

Wells, Peter FST 2 036 2.68

Broadbent, Russell Evan LIB 29 512 38.91

Atkin, Bryan PHON 3 963 5.22

Farrar, Jenny Maree GRN 1 645 2.17

Wall, David AD 3 228 4.26

Zahra, Christian John ALP 27 995 36.91

Final count Broadbent, Russell Evan LIB 37 488 49.43

Zahra, Christian John ALP 38 360 50.57

Formal 75 848 95.89

Informal 3 251 4.11

Total 79 099 96.53

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 3 9 9

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

McPherson (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 82 104

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Poole, Robert ALP 24 441 33.12

May, Margaret LIB 33 329 45.17

Palmer, John GRN 2 390 3.24

Grimsey, Lynne AD 2 826 3.83

Murphy, Peter W PHON 7 065 9.58

Shepherd, Ted NPA 3 190 4.32

Goodwin, Kevin Patrick IND 544 0.74

Final count Poole, Robert ALP 30 740 41.66

May, Margaret LIB 43 045 58.34

Formal 73 785 95.80

Informal 3 235 4.20

Total 77 020 93.81

Macquarie (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 82 050

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Grigg, Shirley ACH 1 510 1.99

Bartlett, Kerry LIB 32 432 42.74

Penny, Michael T NLP 222 0.29

Sheather, Les PHON 7 870 10.37

Deahm, Maggie ALP 26 391 34.78

Doust, Adele GRN 2 563 3.38

Rickard, Jon AD 4 895 6.45

Final count Bartlett, Kerry LIB 41 053 54.10

Deahm, Maggie ALP 34 830 45.90

Formal 75 883 96.94

Informal 2 395 3.06

Total 78 278 95.40

4 0 0 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Makin (SA)

1998 Electors enrolled 89 832

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Posta, Christine AD 8 502 10.27

Draper, Trish LIB 33 702 40.70

Kowald, Rodney Wayne PHON 8 009 9.67

Wells, Geoffrey NLP 391 0.47

Wohltmann, Mike IND 1 002 1.21

Gago, Gail ALP 31 194 37.67

Final count Draper, Trish LIB 42 180 50.94

Gago, Gail ALP 40 620 49.06

Formal 82 800 95.70

Informal 3 719 4.30

Total 86 519 96.31

Mallee (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 80 825

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Forrest, John NPA 43 132 57.18

Joyce, Tom AD 3 440 4.56

Croft, Bill PHON 9 516 12.61

Cubit, Lee CEC 600 0.80

McKenzie, Lionel IND 2 278 3.02

Zigouras, John Nicholas ALP 16 471 21.83

Final count Forrest, John NPA 52 328 69.37

Zigouras, John Nicholas ALP 23 109 30.63

Formal 75 437 97.09

Informal 2 260 2.91

Total 77 697 96.13

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 4 0 1

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Maranoa (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 82 834

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Cadzow, Robyn PHON 16 892 22.40

Pommer, Elizabeth ALP 18 936 25.11

Olsen, Kim GRN 1 066 1.41

Gleeson, Regina Evelyn AD 2 114 2.80

Scott, Bruce NPA 34 075 45.19

Miller, Peter Stanley CEC 243 0.32

Wheeldon, Lorraine IND 2 076 2.75

Final count Pommer, Elizabeth ALP 26 826 35.58

Scott, Bruce NPA 48 576 64.42

Formal 75 402 96.24

Informal 2 944 3.76

Total 78 346 94.58

Maribyrnong (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 82 207

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Gallagher, Paul CEC 1 366 1.82

Sercombe, Bob ALP 48 458 64.66

Kalantzis, Diana UNI 1 203 1.61

Camilleri, Tony GRN 1 867 2.49

Treacy, Paul NLP 273 0.36

Charlton, Will LIB 18 305 24.43

Martin, Helen AD 3 469 4.63

Final count Sercombe, Bob ALP 53 999 72.06

Charlton, Will LIB 20 942 27.94

Formal 74 941 95.53

Informal 3 508 4.47

Total 78 449 95.43

4 0 2 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Mayo (SA)

1998 Electors enrolled 90 861

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Schumann, John AD 18 791 22.43

Coombe, Howie F IND 598 0.71

Evans, Jade ALP 18 290 21.83

Wynn, Ian CDP 1 360 1.62

Coombe, Anthony M NLP 360 0.43

Downer, Alexander LIB 38 246 45.64

Peacock, Lee PHON 6 146 7.33

Final count Schumann, John AD 40 437 48.26

Downer, Alexander LIB 43 354 51.74

Formal 83 791 96.15

Informal 3 353 3.85

Total 87 144 95.91

Melbourne (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 88 798

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count McKenna, Brent AD 7 122 8.97

Ferrari, James Stephen 365 0.46

Tanner, Lindsay James ALP 45 958 57.90

Nettelbeck, Paul LIB 19 289 24.30

Maxwell, Sherridan UNI 1 095 1.38

Clarke, Lawrence NLP 176 0.22

Horvat, Ivan CEC 133 0.17

Sibelle, Maurice DSL 425 0.54

Tyrrell, Nolan GRN 4 811 6.06

Final count Tanner, Lindsay James ALP 56 991 71.80

Nettelbeck, Paul LIB 22 383 28.20

Formal 79 374 96.34

Informal 3 018 3.66

Total 82 392 92.79

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 4 0 3

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Melbourne Ports (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 83 247

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Hawley, Arthur G L PHON 1 380 1.85

Wolowski, Diana UNI 1 413 1.90

Danby, Michael ALP 32 849 44.10

Peters, Julie AD 6 099 8.19

Snedden, Fiona LIB 29 037 38.99

Haynes, Tom NLP 180 0.24

Mathew, Dinesh GRN 3 523 4.73

Final count Danby, Michael ALP 41 585 55.83

Snedden, Fiona LIB 32 896 44.17

Formal 74 481 96.89

Informal 2 390 3.11

Total 76 871 92.34

Menzies (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 81 442

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Wise, Damian AD 4 395 5.82

Casley, John PHON 1 383 1.83

Riordan, Marcia Jane IND 1 060 1.40

Allan, Peter ALP 24 812 32.85

Nitschke, Philip IND 6 843 9.06

Bunn, Mark NLP 240 0.32

Morsy, Mohamed Aneis UNI 1 383 1.83

Andrews, Kevin LIB 35 415 46.89

Final count Allan, Peter ALP 33 687 44.60

Andrews, Kevin LIB 41 844 55.40

Formal 75 531 96.82

Informal 2 480 3.18

Total 78 011 95.79

4 0 4 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Mitchell (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 82 764

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Ellard, Anthony ALP 16 263 21.26

Gregory, Ken CDP 1 235 1.61

Burke, Stephen PHON 5 090 6.65

Taylor, Cindy GRN 1 719 2.25

Cadman, Alan LIB 46 203 60.40

Uzunoski, Ilo UNI 1 988 2.60

McAuliffe, Helen AD 3 852 5.04

Lyons, Michael Francis NLP 145 0.19

Final count Ellard, Anthony ALP 23 063 30.15

Cadman, Alan LIB 53 432 69.85

Formal 76 495 96.65

Informal 2 648 3.35

Total 79 143 95.62

Moncrieff (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 81 725

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Bennett, Anne ALP 21 055 29.11

Fenton, Warren PHON 7 357 10.17

O’Brien, Colin AD 2 610 3.61

Sullivan, Kathy Martin LIB 37 527 51.88

Falcke, Julie CDP 1 615 2.23

Spain, Sally GRN 2 175 3.01

Final count Bennett, Anne ALP 26 889 37.17

Sullivan, Kathy Martin LIB 45 450 62.83

Formal 72 339 95.52

Informal 3 394 4.48

Total 75 733 92.67

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 4 0 5

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Moore (WA)

1998 Electors enrolled 77 573

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Washer, Mal LIB 24 754 34.38

Filing, Paul IND 14 739 20.47

Walker, Allison Ann PHON 4 943 6.87

Magyar, Steve GWA 3 209 4.46

Lock, Patti AD 2 611 3.63

Power, Christine ALP 21 743 30.20

Final count Washer, Mal LIB 38 973 54.13

Power, Christine ALP 33 026 45.87

Formal 71 999 96.97

Informal 2 248 3.03

Total 74 247 95.71

Moreton (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 85 564

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Taylor, Lenore GRN 2 627 3.36

Hardgrave, Gary LIB 33 724 43.12

Vote, Jim CDP 959 1.23

Brookes, Kathleen ALP 31 227 39.93

Lee, Anthony AD 4 046 5.17

Stewart, Vanessa PHON 5 626 7.19

Final count Hardgrave, Gary LIB 39 554 50.57

Brookes, Kathleen ALP 38 655 49.43

Formal 78 209 96.97

Informal 2 444 3.03

Total 80 653 94.26

4 0 6 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Murray (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 83 571

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Wilson, Geoff ASP 5 274 6.80

Mullane, Eleisha GRN 1 243 1.60

Stuart, John ALP 16 061 20.72

Teasdale, Diane FST 955 1.23

Stone, Sharman Nancy LIB 46 070 59.43

Hellemons, Robert PHON 5 259 6.78

Marcucci, Nino IND 386 0.50

Cadmore, Ray AD 2 276 2.94

Final count Stuart, John ALP 21 658 27.94

Stone, Sharman Nancy LIB 55 866 72.06

Formal 77 524 96.58

Informal 2 742 3.42

Total 80 266 96.05

New England (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 74 637

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Cronin, James Kenneth GRN 1 460 2.13

Nuttall, Graham IND 6 202 9.06

Monley, Peter LIB 11 261 16.45

Pearce, Oriel CDP 1 143 1.67

Letters, Frances NLP 162 0.24

Morton, David IND 449 0.66

Dixon, Pat ALP 15 733 22.98

St Clair, Stuart NPA 21 299 31.11

Grindlay, Rebekah AD 1 466 2.14

Weare, Victor PHON 9 288 13.57

Final count Dixon, Pat ALP 25 377 37.07

St Clair, Stuart NPA 43 086 62.93

Formal 68 463 96.38

Informal 2 573 3.62

Total 71 036 95.18

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 4 0 7

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Newcastle (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 77 596

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Criticos, Harry IND 2 718 4.17

Jacobi, Carrie GRN 5 965 9.15

Morris, Allan ALP 31 441 48.21

Bisgrove, Stephen AD 5 607 8.60

Payne, Geoff DSL 662 1.01

Budworth, Greg CDP 1 798 2.76

Williams, Harry PLP 1 131 1.73

Taylor, Kate PHON 10 466 16.05

Boyd, Peter IND 757 1.16

Welsh, Ivan IND 4 398 6.74

King, Tony CEC 280 0.43

Final count Jacobi, Carrie GRN 21 306 32.67

Morris, Allan ALP 43 917 67.33

Formal 65 223 95.12

Informal 3 347 4.88

Total 68 570 88.37

North Sydney (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 87 686

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Woodroffe, Andrew GRN 3 106 3.93

Pong, Henry UNI 3 727 4.72

Bourne, Roger CDP 698 0.88

Russell, Glenn NLP 136 0.17

Hockey, Joe LIB 42 887 54.32

Hockley, John PHON 2 270 2.88

Spain, Anthony John AD 5 726 7.25

Owens, Julie ALP 20 403 25.84

Final count Hockey, Joe LIB 49 124 62.22

Owens, Julie ALP 29 829 37.78

Formal 78 953 96.72

Informal 2 676 3.28

Total 81 629 93.09

4 0 8 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Northern Territory (NT)

1998 Electors enrolled 105 048

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Seiler, Craig M P AD 4 658 5.12

Nattrass, Barry IND 1 018 1.12

Dondas, Nick CLP 36 014 39.60

Zirngast, Natalie DSL 624 0.69

Eldridge, Ilana GRN 2 753 3.03

Schirmer, Peter PHON 7 401 8.14

Snowdon, Warren ALP 38 469 42.30

Final count Dondas, Nick CLP 44 951 49.43

Snowdon, Warren ALP 45 986 50.57

Formal 90 937 95.84

Informal 3 951 4.16

Total 94 888 90.33

O’Connor (WA)

1998 Electors enrolled 83 913

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Marciano, Frank ALP 16 877 22.17

Fowler, Jenny NPA 6 137 8.06

Forsyth, Mac CDP 1 343 1.76

Tuckey, Wilson LIB 35 383 46.48

McGlade, Hannah AD 1 799 2.36

Smith, Stuart CEC 231 0.30

Hough, Frank PHON 10 449 13.73

Stiles, Ian FST 1 054 1.38

Douglas, Mark GWA 2 845 3.74

Final count Marciano, Frank ALP 26 537 34.86

Tuckey, Wilson LIB 49 581 65.14

Formal 76 118 95.16

Informal 3 873 4.84

Total 79 991 95.33

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 4 0 9

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Oxley (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 79 232

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Trencher, Simon FLR 689 0.96

Scott, Anne IND 3 053 4.26

Forbes, Maria LIB 17 538 24.48

Kunzelmann, Kate AD 2 773 3.87

Hughes, Colene Mae PHON 12 653 17.66

Rule, Dele IND 614 0.86

McKeon, John GRN 1 200 1.68

Ripoll, Bernie ALP 32 770 45.75

Nguyen, Xuan Thu IND 338 0.47

Final count Forbes, Maria LIB 29 937 41.80

Ripoll, Bernie ALP 41 691 58.20

Formal 71 628 95.57

Informal 3 324 4.43

Total 74 952 94.60

Page (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 80 248

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Causley, Ian Raymond NPA 31 313 41.76

Wenban, Warren PHON 8 473 11.30

O’Driscoll, Kath DSL 402 0.54

Clausen, Graham Francis CDP 1 133 1.51

Rogers, Nicole GRN 3 460 4.61

Mathews, Joy ALP 26 548 35.40

Wrightson, Peter AD 2 162 2.88

Behn, Doug IND 1 498 2.00

Final count Causley, Ian Raymond NPA 39 265 52.36

Mathews, Joy ALP 35 724 47.64

Formal 74 989 97.35

Informal 2 043 2.65

Total 77 032 95.99

4 1 0 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Parkes (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 79 589

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Wilson, Robert Ian IND 8 657 11.82

Lawler, Tony NPA 20 791 28.38

Macdougall, Scott LIB 7 261 9.91

Brebner, Barry ALP 26 070 35.59

Burton, David AD 1 246 1.70

McNaught, Donald Hugh PHON 9 230 12.60

Final count Lawler, Tony NPA 39 638 54.11

Brebner, Barry ALP 33 617 45.89

Formal 73 255 97.01

Informal 2 257 2.99

Total 75 512 94.88

Parramatta (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 78 800

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Cameron, Ross LIB 31 060 43.64

Cogger, John NLP 108 0.15

Wong, Matthew UNI 3 073 4.32

Elliott, Paul ALP 27 521 38.67

Mulligan, Peter AD 2 033 2.86

Schembri, Tina IND 707 0.99

Consandine, Peter RPA 79 0.11

Jonsson, Dee Richelle CDP 899 1.26

Hale, Ian PHON 4 495 6.32

Wright, Peter GRN 1 195 1.68

Final count Cameron, Ross LIB 36 346 51.07

Elliott, Paul ALP 34 824 48.93

Formal 71 170 95.19

Informal 3 600 4.81

Total 74 770 94.89

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 4 1 1

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Paterson (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 82 019

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count King, Anthony John CEC 666 0.87

Buchan, Andrew IND 448 0.58

Horne, Bob ALP 33 066 43.13

Baldwin, Bob LIB 31 212 40.71

Moffat, Michelle IND 608 0.79

Davis, Jan GRN 1 577 2.06

Rutledge, Geoffrey J AD 1 467 1.91

Fuller, Paul PHON 6 355 8.29

Unger, Paul IND 145 0.19

Dellit, Alison DSL 164 0.21

Murray, David J CDP 957 1.25

Final count Horne, Bob ALP 39 268 51.22

Baldwin, Bob LIB 37 397 48.78

Formal 76 665 96.67

Informal 2 643 3.33

Total 79 308 96.69

Pearce (WA)

1998 Electors enrolled 81 260

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Andrews, Paul ALP 22 751 30.51

Burt, John CEC 288 0.39

Gunnyon, David PHON 9 381 12.58

Moylan, Judi LIB 32 475 43.54

Cooper, Roger NPA 1 017 1.36

Moxham, Barbara AD 4 248 5.70

Schekkerman, Keith GWA 4 420 5.93

Final count Andrews, Paul ALP 33 334 44.70

Moylan, Judi LIB 41 246 55.30

Formal 74 580 96.36

Informal 2 820 3.64

Total 77 400 95.25

4 1 2 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Perth (WA)

1998 Electors enrolled 84 448

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Mills, Kerry Anne PHON 6 555 8.56

Smith, Stephen ALP 38 395 50.16

Carter, Gemma GWA 4 713 6.16

Kim, Iggy DSL 682 0.89

Montani, David LIB 22 689 29.64

Entrekin, Brendon AD 3 517 4.59

Final count Smith, Stephen ALP 48 441 63.28

Montani, David LIB 28 110 36.72

Formal 76 551 96.11

Informal 3 102 3.89

Total 79 653 94.32

Petrie (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 84 436

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Bower, Raymond PHON 8 637 11.09

Stowell, Pamela AD 3 962 5.09

Gambaro, Teresa LIB 32 994 42.37

Burgoyne, Peter GRN 1 395 1.79

Hume, Rosemary ALP 30 882 39.66

Final count Gambaro, Teresa LIB 39 522 50.75

Hume, Rosemary ALP 38 348 49.25

Formal 77 870 97.41

Informal 2 072 2.59

Total 79 942 94.68

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 4 1 3

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Port Adelaide (SA)

1998 Electors enrolled 82 248

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Bawden, Matilda AD 6 696 9.01

Perth, Michael 801 1.08

Sawford, Rod ALP 39 449 53.10

Hill, Rick IND 1 527 2.06

Powell, John PHON 6 731 9.06

Cavuoto, Romeo LIB 19 083 25.69

Final count Sawford, Rod ALP 49 107 66.10

Cavuoto, Romeo LIB 25 180 33.90

Formal 74 287 94.46

Informal 4 358 5.54

Total 78 645 95.62

Prospect (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 78 030

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Poularas, Manny AD 3 405 4.91

Hutchinson, John PHON 5 199 7.49

Aziz, Nahid LIB 15 965 23.01

Harris, Chris GRN 1 074 1.55

Crosio, Janice ALP 41 310 59.54

Cogger, Linda NLP 235 0.34

Tongsumrith, Somchai UNI 2 199 3.17

Final count Aziz, Nahid LIB 21 016 30.29

Crosio, Janice ALP 48 371 69.71

Formal 69 387 93.52

Informal 4 806 6.48

Total 74 193 95.08

4 1 4 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Rankin (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 77 968

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Hage, Ann CDP 1 556 2.24

Norton, Brian IND 456 0.66

Barnes, Lorraine IND 456 0.66

Emerson, Craig ALP 32 924 47.48

Frood, Ron PHON 8 749 12.62

Bui, Cuong LIB 20 736 29.91

Hernandez, Robert AD 2 923 4.22

Van Tinteren, Sara GRN 1 536 2.22

Final count Emerson, Craig ALP 40 691 58.69

Bui, Cuong LIB 28 645 41.31

Formal 69 336 95.55

Informal 3 228 4.45

Total 72 564 93.07

Reid (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 82 635

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Ananin, John CDP 2 544 3.56

Poularas, David AD 2 052 2.87

Thomson, Jamie GRN 1 293 1.81

Ferguson, Laurie ALP 41 162 57.56

O’Connor, Shane PHON 4 477 6.26

Tongsumrith, Penny Ann UNI 4 045 5.66

Freame, Alma LIB 15 637 21.87

Savoulian, Rupen DSL 302 0.42

Final count Ferguson, Laurie ALP 51 233 71.64

Freame, Alma LIB 20 279 28.36

Formal 71 512 92.90

Informal 5 468 7.10

Total 76 980 93.16

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 4 1 5

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Richmond (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 87 997

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Newell, Neville ALP 31 129 38.30

Penhaligon, John PHON 8 278 10.18

Piek, Leo IND 621 0.76

Cullen, Peter G AD 2 305 2.84

Devendra, Alan IND 1 662 2.04

Anthony, Larry NPA 32 645 40.16

Patterson, Helen NLP 320 0.39

Tabart, Tom GRN 4 323 5.32

Final count Newell, Neville ALP 40 013 49.23

Anthony, Larry NPA 41 270 50.77

Formal 81 283 97.28

Informal 2 271 2.72

Total 83 554 94.95

Riverina (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 79 880

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Kibbey, David LIB 15 942 21.44

Gillies, Rosemary AD 1 770 2.38

Collins, Denis Wilfred IND 1 218 1.64

Barton, David PHON 9 129 12.28

Hargreaves, Peter ALP 19 234 25.87

Hull, Kay NPA 27 060 36.39

Final count Hargreaves, Peter ALP 25 801 34.70

Hull, Kay NPA 48 552 65.30

Formal 74 353 97.05

Informal 2 257 2.95

Total 76 610 95.91

4 1 6 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Robertson (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 80 631

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Glancy, Kevin J PHON 6 940 9.24

Lloyd, Jim LIB 32 963 43.90

Penfold, Andrew AD 3 303 4.40

McKenzie, Ian GRN 1 598 2.13

Ashburn, Marie Therese UNI 364 0.48

Neal, Belinda ALP 29 917 39.84

Final count Lloyd, Jim LIB 39 051 52.01

Neal, Belinda ALP 36 034 47.99

Formal 75 085 97.09

Informal 2 254 2.91

Total 77 339 95.92

Ryan (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 83 455

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Hoepper, Brian GRN 2 945 3.83

Skyring, Alan IND 353 0.46

Dengate, Lyn AD 6 139 7.98

Smith, Alan PHON 4 032 5.24

Farruggio, Teresa ALP 23 350 30.35

Barker, John FST 158 0.21

Moore, John Colinton LIB 38 785 50.40

Mackenzie, Peter Boyd IND 1 186 1.54

Final count Farruggio, Teresa ALP 31 149 40.48

Moore, John Colinton LIB 45 799 59.52

Formal 76 948 97.69

Informal 1 822 2.31

Total 78 770 94.39

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 4 1 7

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Scullin (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 83 213

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Tahiri, Hussein AD 4 503 5.83

Kheirallah, M UNI 949 1.23

Brown, Robert Clive NLP 603 0.78

Pratt, Peter Camden LIB 18 882 24.44

Jenkins, Harry ALP 52 320 67.72

Final count Pratt, Peter Camden LIB 21 757 28.16

Jenkins, Harry ALP 55 500 71.84

Formal 77 257 96.53

Informal 2 777 3.47

Total 80 034 96.18

Shortland (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 78 527

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Moroney, Rebecca GRN 2 681 3.65

Hall, Jill ALP 38 004 51.78

Welsh, Ivan IND 1 878 2.56

Pollnitz, Aysha AD 2 605 3.55

Gardnir, Ron PHON 7 499 10.22

Craig, Peter LIB 20 733 28.25

Final count Hall, Jill ALP 46 100 62.81

Craig, Peter LIB 27 300 37.19

Formal 73 400 97.13

Informal 2 167 2.87

Total 75 567 96.23

4 1 8 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Stirling (WA)

1998 Electors enrolled 84 758

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count McNeill, Elaine FST 996 1.30

Cameron, Eoin LIB 32 015 41.71

Hillel, Leanne NLP 213 0.28

Evans, John PHON 5 096 6.64

Lockett, Mark GWA 3 820 4.98

McFarlane, Jann ALP 30 994 40.38

Markham, Peter AD 3 303 4.30

Tabaczynski, Bronislaw UNI 321 0.42

Final count Cameron, Eoin LIB 37 582 48.96

McFarlane, Jann ALP 39 176 51.04

Formal 76 758 95.06

Informal 3 993 4.94

Total 80 751 95.27

Sturt (SA)

1998 Electors enrolled 79 823

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Vincent, Lyndal NLP 917 1.26

Sissons, Paul PHON 4 385 6.04

Dearing, Jackie AD 8 174 11.25

Kinasz, Michal IND 701 0.96

Pyne, Christopher LIB 34 703 47.77

Worrall, Lance ALP 23 766 32.71

Final count Pyne, Christopher LIB 41 621 57.29

Worrall, Lance ALP 31 025 42.71

Formal 72 646 95.60

Informal 3 347 4.40

Total 75 993 95.20

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 4 1 9

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Swan (WA)

1998 Electors enrolled 83 576

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Talbot, Malcolm Lloyd CEC 584 0.77

Fraser, Tim AD 3 720 4.89

Wilkie, Kim ALP 30 481 40.09

Clairs, Elspeth NLP 210 0.28

Miller, Juanita GWA 3 892 5.12

Birchall, Richard PHON 6 278 8.26

Crook, Brett CDP 1 018 1.34

Randall, Don LIB 29 848 39.26

Final count Wilkie, Kim ALP 40 067 52.70

Randall, Don LIB 35 964 47.30

Formal 76 031 95.71

Informal 3 404 4.29

Total 79 435 95.05

Sydney (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 87 278

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Ryde, Jenny GRN 4 683 6.21

Plibersek, Tanya ALP 38 920 51.59

Percy, John DSL 568 0.75

Hensley, Warren PHON 1 917 2.54

Doherty, Denis 441 0.58

Munro, Jenny IND 591 0.78

Lunsmann, Anna NAN 538 0.71

Abdurahman, Flavia UNI 1 676 2.22

Hanson, Ben AD 5 092 6.75

Lippmann, Michael NLP 112 0.15

Morrow, Bruce LIB 20 899 27.70

Final count Plibersek, Tanya ALP 50 463 66.89

Morrow, Bruce LIB 24 974 33.11

Formal 75 437 95.77

Informal 3 331 4.23

Total 78 768 90.25

4 2 0 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Tangney (WA)

1998 Electors enrolled 83 446

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Chandrasegaran, Suryan Robert CDP 1 484 1.92

Whitely, Martin ALP 25 521 33.04

Goldberg, Manny ACS 246 0.32

Byrne, Joshua GWA 3 542 4.58

Taylor, Geoff AD 4 350 5.63

Williams, Daryl LIB 36 547 47.31

O’Dwyer, Raymond John PHON 5 564 7.20

Final count Whitely, Martin ALP 34 070 44.10

Williams, Daryl LIB 43 184 55.90

Formal 77 254 96.74

Informal 2 601 3.26

Total 79 855 95.70

Throsby (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 78 879

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Orr, Dan PHON 8 267 11.39

Stavropoulos, Peter SEP 379 0.52

Barry, Ann AD 2 751 3.79

Sperling, Karla GRN 2 230 3.07

Mifsud, Charlie LIB 12 538 17.27

Hughes, Brian CDP 1 949 2.69

Hollis, Colin ALP 44 468 61.27

Final count Mifsud, Charlie LIB 19 989 27.54

Hollis, Colin ALP 52 593 72.46

Formal 72 582 96.10

Informal 2 948 3.90

Total 75 530 95.75

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 4 2 1

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Wakefield (SA)

1998 Electors enrolled 88 650

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Hartwig, Merv PHON 13 473 16.67

Lannstrom, Karrie June AD 6 200 7.67

Andrew, Neil LIB 40 464 50.07

Challacombe, Jeremy NPA 1 458 1.80

Leversedge, Carla ALP 17 526 21.69

Kelly, Pam IND 1 690 2.09

Final count Andrew, Neil LIB 53 573 66.29

Leversedge, Carla ALP 27 238 33.71

Formal 80 811 95.08

Informal 4 180 4.92

Total 84 991 95.87

Wannon (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 81 344

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Hawker, David LIB 37 570 49.07

Vitue, Mia ALP 23 897 31.21

O’Brien, Robert IND 1 824 2.38

Lindop, Maggie AD 4 957 6.47

Edge, Simon PHON 5 889 7.69

McDonald, Leigh ARP 2 427 3.17

Final count Hawker, David LIB 43 981 57.44

Vitue, Mia ALP 32 583 42.56

Formal 76 564 97.24

Informal 2 170 2.76

Total 78 734 96.79

4 2 2 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Warringah (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 79 007

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Abbott, Tony LIB 39 753 55.46

Johnstone, Heath CDP 725 1.01

Heraghty, Julie ALP 19 730 27.53

Lindrum, Janne Clara PHON 3 873 5.40

Allen, Tony ACS 150 0.21

Paterson, Brett AD 4 271 5.96

Lam, Keelah GRN 2 970 4.14

Judd, Ines NLP 204 0.28

Final count Abbott, Tony LIB 45 145 62.98

Heraghty, Julie ALP 26 531 37.02

Formal 71 676 96.93

Informal 2 273 3.07

Total 73 949 93.60

Watson (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 81 571

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Rafferty, Joe LIB 19 461 26.88

Peterson, Murray CDP 1 176 1.62

Abdurahman, Zahir UNI 3 838 5.30

Wright, Claire PHON 3 392 4.68

Toomey, Caroline GRN 1 070 1.48

McLeay, Leo ALP 41 159 56.85

Gavagnin Newman, Amelia AD 2 309 3.19

Final count Rafferty, Joe LIB 23 556 32.53

McLeay, Leo ALP 48 849 67.47

Formal 72 405 95.02

Informal 3 791 4.98

Total 76 196 93.41

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 4 2 3

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Wentworth (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 82 463

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Koster, Dezi Ann NLP 467 0.64

McLoughlin, Tom GRN 3 592 4.92

Thomson, Andrew LIB 36 348 49.75

Collings, Margaret AD 4 470 6.12

Pearce, Paul ALP 24 198 33.12

Jacobs, Alan UNI 1 978 2.71

Ford, Waverney PHON 2 004 2.74

Final count Thomson, Andrew LIB 41 147 56.32

Pearce, Paul ALP 31 910 43.68

Formal 73 057 96.35

Informal 2 771 3.65

Total 75 828 91.95

Werriwa (NSW)

1998 Electors enrolled 81 573

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Thorn, Andrew LIB 21 251 28.97

Cockayne, James AD 2 594 3.54

Peck, Ibrahim UNI 1 099 1.50

Latham, Mark ALP 37 106 50.58

Hyslop, John PHON 8 440 11.51

Freeman, Sharynne IND 1 260 1.72

Kearney, Vicki GRN 1 605 2.19

Final count Thorn, Andrew LIB 27 381 37.33

Latham, Mark ALP 45 974 62.67

Formal 73 355 95.12

Informal 3 766 4.88

Total 77 121 94.54

4 2 4 E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Wide Bay (Qld)

1998 Electors enrolled 78 007

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Fraser, Desley LIB 5 937 8.28

Wicks, Graeme PHON 18 891 26.33

Rodhouse, Phil AD 1 552 2.16

Nielsen, Richard GRN 917 1.28

Postle, Bob IND 1 480 2.06

Tremlin, Russ ALP 20 391 28.42

Truss, Warren NPA 22 569 31.46

Final count Tremlin, Russ ALP 33 814 47.14

Truss, Warren NPA 37 923 52.86

Formal 71 737 96.73

Informal 2 427 3.27

Total 74 164 95.07

Wills (Vic)

1998 Electors enrolled 87 245

Candidate Party Votes Percentage

First count Thomson, Kelvin ALP 50 507 63.96

Curry, David John LIB 20 280 25.68

Deller, Bill PLP 1 875 2.37

Stone, Robert AD 4 507 5.71

Abdel-Fattah, Randa UNI 1 363 1.73

Fox, Andrew Robert CEC 435 0.55

Final count Thomson, Kelvin ALP 56 033 70.96

Curry, David John LIB 22 934 29.04

Formal 78 967 95.73

Informal 3 520 4.27

Total 82 487 94.55

E L E C T I O N S • H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s E l e c t i o n R e s u l t s 1 9 9 8 4 2 5

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Election dates

Unless otherwise specified, elections are for the House of Representatives a nd half the Senate. A simultaneous (or double) dissolution election is for both the House of Representatives and the entire Senate.

1901 29-30 March 1903 16 December 1906 12 December

1910 13 April 1913 31 May 1914 5 September Simultaneous dissolution 1917 5 May 1919 13 December

1922 16 December 1925 14 November 1928 17 November 1929 12 October House of Representatives

1931 19 December 1934 15 September 1937 23 October

1940 21 September 1943 21 August 1946 28 September 1949 10 December

1951 28 April Simultaneous dissolution 1953 9 May Half-Senate

1954 29 May House of Representatives 1955 10 December 1958 22 November

1961 9 December 1963 30 November House of Representatives 1964 5 December Half-Senate 1966 26 November House of Representatives 1967 25 November Half-Senate 1969 25 October House of Representatives

1970 21 November Half-Senate 1972 2 December House of Representatives 1974 18 May Simultaneous dissolution 1975 13 December Simultaneous dissolution 1977 10 December 1980 18 October

1983 5 March Simultaneous dissolution 1984 1 December 1987 11 July Simultaneous dissolution 1990 24 March 1993 13 March 1996 2 March 1998 3 October

4 2 6 E L E C T I O N S • C a s u a l V a c a n c i e s

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Casual Vacancies

Return of Senators appointed or chosen under section 15 of the Constitution to fill seats vacant before the expiration of the term for which the holder was elected or chosen.

Date Name Party State Previous Senator Party Cause of vacancy

21.1.03 Reid, R FT Vic Sargood, F FT Died 2.1.03.

Retired 31.12.03.

20.5.03 Saunders, HJ FT WA Ewing, NK FT Resigned 17.4.03.

Appointed by the Governor, 20.5.03, confirmed by State Parliament, 29.7.03 8.10.03 Mackellar, CK PROT NSW O’Connor, RE PROT Resigned 27.9.03.

Resigned 30.11.03.

11.7.07 O’Loghlin, JV ALP SA Vardon, J ALP Vardon’s selection was

declared void by High Court, 20.12.07.

O’Loghlin’s selection was declared void by High Court, 20.12.07. A fresh election was held on 15.2.08 and O’Loghlin was defeated. 31.7.12 Shannon, JW LIB SA Russell, W ALP Died 28.6.12.

Term expired 30.6.13. Defeated at election held on 31.5.13 1.3.17 Earle, J NAT Tas Ready, RK ALP Resigned 1.3.17.

Appointed by the Governor. Term expired 4.5.17. Elected 5.5.17 to fill short casual vacancy to 30.6.17 and periodical vacancy commencing 1.7.17. 24.5.17 Rowell, J NAT SA Story, WH NAT Resigned 3.4.17.

Appointed by the Governor. His appointed term expired on 30.6.17 before the reassembly of the State Parliament. 15.1.19 Mulcahy, E PROT Tas Long, JJ ALP Resigned 20.12.18.

Term expired 12.12.19. Elected 13.12.19 to fill short casual vacancy to 30.6.20. 16.2.21 Vardon, EC NAT SA Guthrie, RS NAT Died 20.1.21.

Appointed by the Governor, 16.2.21. As period of 14 days after beginning of next session of State Parliament elapsed without appointment being confirmed at Joint sitting, his period of service as a Senator expired on 4.8.21. However, on 9.8.21 he was appointed by State Parliament, holding his place until 15.12.22. 15.12.21 Garling, HC-M NAT NSW Pratten, HE NAT Resigned 23.11.21.

Term expired 15.12.22. Defeated at election held on 16.12.22. 26.5.22 MacDonald, JV ALP Qld Adamson, J NAT Died 2.5.22.

Appointed by the Deputy-Governor, 26.5.22, confirmed by State Parliament, 11.7.22. Term expired 15.12.22 Defe ated at election held on 16.12.22.

12.9.231 Hayes, JB NAT Tas Bakhap, TJK LIB Died 18.8.23.

Term expired 13.11.25. Elected 14.11.25 to fill long casual vacancy to 30.6.29. 17.10.23 Massy-Greene, W NAT NSW Millen, ED NAT Died 14.9.23.

Term expired 12.11.25. Elected 12.11.25 (term began 1.7.26) 22.7.24 Hannan, JF ALP Vic Barker, S ALP Died 21.6.24.

Term expired 13.11.25. Defeated at election held on 14.11.25. 1.4.25 Gibbs, WA ALP NSW Power, JM ALP Died 13.1.25.

Term expired 13.11.25. Did not contest election on 14.11.25. 29.7.25 Grant, CW NAT Tas Foster, GM NAT Resigned 30.6.25.

Term expired 13.11.25. Defeated at election held on 14.11.25. 25.8.25 Plain, W NAT Vic Russell, EJ NAT Died 18.7.25.

Term expired 13.11.25. Elected 14.11.25 to fill short casual vacancy commencing on 1.7.26. 18.12.25 Barwell, HN NAT SA O’Loghlin, JV ALP Died 4.12.25.

Resigned 22.3.28.

24.2.26 McLachlan, AJ NAT SA Benny, B NAT Resigned 26.1.26.

Elected 14.11.25 for term commencing 1.7.26 but in the meantime chosen by State Parliament 24.2.26 to fill short casual vacancy caused by the resignation of Benny. 1 Date of certificate of Governor-General. The certificate of the State Parliament, which is dated 12.9.23, states that the Senator was chosen, but does not indicate date of choice.

30.8.27 Verran, J NAT SA McHugh, CS ALP Died 24.7.27.

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Date Name Party State Previous Senator Party Cause of vacancy

Term expired 16.11.28. Defeated at election held on 17.11.28. 18.4.28 Robinson, AW NAT SA Barwell, HN NAT Resigned 22.3.28.

Appointed by the Governor, 18.4.28, confirmed by State Parliament, 15.5.28. Term expired 16.11.28. Defeated at election held on 17.11.28. 5.6.28 Gardiner, A ALP NSW Grant, J ALP Died 19.5.28.

Term expired 16.11.28. Contested House of Representatives seat of Dalley at election on 17.11.28 but was defeated. 1.8.28 MacDonald, JV ALP Qld Givens, T NAT Died 19.6.28.

Term expired 16.11.28. Defeated at election held on 17.11.28. 18.12.28 Abbott, RHS CP Vic Andrew, D CP Died 18.11.28.

Retired 30.6.29, on expiration of term. 1.4.31 Kneebone, H ALP SA Chapman, JH CP Died 14.3.31.

Term expired 18.12.31. Defeated at election held on 19.12.31. 12.5.31 Brennan, TC UAP Vic Elliott, HE NAT Died 23.3.31.

Term expired 18.12.31. Elected 19.12.31 to fill short casual vacancy to 30.6.32 and periodical vacancy commencing on 1.7.32. 23.12.31 Mooney, PF LANG

LAB

NSW Duncan, WL NAT Resigned 1.12.31.

Retired 30.6.32, on expiration of term. 3.3.32 Grant, CW NAT Tas Ogden, JE NAT Died 5.2.32.

Term expired 14.9.34. Elected 15.9.34 to fill short casual vacancy to 30.6.35 and periodical vacancy commencing on 1.7.35. 6.4.33 Collett, HB NAT WA Colebatch, HP NAT Resigned 20.3.33.

Appointed by the Governor, 6.4.33, confirmed by State Parliament, 27.7.33. Term expired 14.9.34. Elected 15.9.34 to fill short casual vacancy commencing on 1.7.35. 5.3.35 MacDonald, AN UAP WA Kingsmill, W NAT Died 15.1.35.

Appointed by the Governor, 5.3.35, before the reassembly of State Parliament. 26.9.35 Arkins, JGD UAP NSW Courtenay, LT UAP Died 11.7.35.

Term expired 22.10.37. Defeated at election held on 23.10.37. 19.8.36 Marwick, TW CP WA Carroll, W CP Died 30.5.36.

Term expired 22.10.37. Defeated at election held on 23.10.37. 2.9.37 Courtice, B ALP Qld MacDonald, JV ALP Died 17.8.37.

Term expired 22.10.37. Elected 23.10.37 to fill short casual vacancy to 30.6.38 and periodical vacancy commencing on 1.7.38. 21.10.37 McBride, PAM UAP SA Badman, AO CP Resigned 30.9.37.

Term expired 30.6.38. Elected 23.10.37 (term began 1.7.38). 12.7.38 Sheehan, JM ALP Vic Barnes, J ALP Died 31.1.38 while Senator-

elect.

Term expired 20.9.40. Defeated at election held on 21.9.40. Elected 21.8.43 (term began 1.7.44). 8.10.42 Latham, CG CP WA Johnston, EB CP Died 6.9.42.

Term expired 20.8.43. Defeated at election held on 21.8.43. 10.10.44 Mattner, EW LIB SA Uppill, O UAP Resigned 16.9.44.

Term expired 27.9.46. Defeated at election held on 28.9.46. 15.5.46 Fraser, AJ LIB Vic Keane, RV ALP Died 26.4.46.

Term expired 27.9.46. Defeated at election held on 28.9.46. Cooke, JA ALP WA Nash, RH ALP Died 12.12.51. 7.2.52 Appointed by the Governor, 7.2.52, confirmed by State Parliament, 26.2.52. 30.9.52 Robinson, WC CP WA Piesse, ESR CP Died 25.8.52.

Term expired 8.5.53. Defeated at election held on 9.5.53. 3.3.53 Marriott, JE LIB Tas Chamberlain, JH LIB Died 16.1.53.

Term expired 8.5.53. Elected 9.5.53 (term began 1.7.53). 11.10.55 Buttfield, NE LIB SA McLeay, G LIB Died 14.9.55.

Term expired 9.12.55. Elected 10.12.55 to fill short casual vacancy to 30.6.56 and periodical vacancy commencing on 1.7.56. 28.8.56 Hannan, GC LIB Vic Spicer, JA LIB Resigned 13.8.56.

Term expired 21.11.58. Elected 22.11.58 to fill short casual vacancy to 30.6.59 and periodical vacancy commencing on 1.7.59. 6.6.57 Sandford, CW ALP Vic Devlin, JJ ALP Died 26.5.57.

Term vice Devlin expired 21.11.58. Elected 22.11.58 to fill long casual vacancy vice JA Spicer.

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Date Name Party State Previous Senator Party Cause of vacancy

12.8.58 Drake-Brockman, TC CP WA Seward, HS CP Died 23.7.58.

Term expired 21.11.58. Elected 22.11.58 (term began 1.7.59). 30.7.58 Ormonde, JP ALP NSW Ashley, WP ALP Died 27.6.58.

Appointed by the Governor, 30.7.58, confirmed by State Parliament, 28.8.58. 28.9.61 Davidson, GS LIB SA Pearson, RW LIB Died 11.9.61.

Term expired 8.12.61. Did not contest election on 9.12.61. 8.2.62 Davidson, GS LIB SA Buttfield, NE LIB Resigned 8.12.61.1

Appointed by the Governor, 8.2.62, confirmed by State Parliament, 19.4.62.

9.10.62 Whiteside, GI ALP Qld Poulter, MW ALP Died 2.9.62.

Term expired 29.11.63. Defeated at election held on 30.11.63. 26.11.64 Sim, JP LIB WA Vincent, VS LIB Died 9.11.64.

Term expired 25.11.66. Elected 26.11.66 to fill long casual vacancy to 30.6.68. Re-elected 25.11.67 (term began 1.7.68). 9.12.64 Webster, JJ CP Vic Wade, HW CP Died 18.11.64.

Term expired 25.11.66. Elected 26.11.66 to fill long casual vacancy to 30.6.68. Re-elected 25.11.67 (term began 1.7.68). 4.8.65 Cotton, RC LIB NSW Spooner, WW LIB Resigned 14.7.65.

Appointed by the Lieutenant-Governor, 4.8.65, confirmed by State Parliament, 2.9.65. Term expired 25.1 1.66. Elected 26.11.66 to fill long casual vacancy to 30.6.68. Re-elected 25.11.67 (term began 1.7.68). 17.2.66 Withers, RG LIB WA Paltridge, SD LIB Died 21.1.66.

Appointed by the Lieutenant- Governor, confirmed by State Parliament, 9.8.66. Term expired 25.11.66. Defeated at election held on 26.11.66. Elected 25.11.67 (term began 1.7.68). 14.4.66 Heatley, WC LIB Qld Sherrington, RD LIB Died 16.3.66.

Appointed by the Governor, 14.4.66, confirmed by State Parliament, 11.8.66. Term expired 25.11.66. Elected 26.11.66 to fill long casual vacancy to 30.6.68. Defeated at election held on 25.11.67. 26.10.66 Poyser, AG ALP Vic Sandford, CW ALP Died 22.10.66.

Term expired 25.11.66. Elected 26.11.66 to fill long casual vacancy to 30.6.68. Re-elected 25.11.67 (term began 1.7.68). 2.11.67 Laucke, CL LIB SA Hannaford, DC LIB Died 24.10.67.

Term expired 24.11.67. Elected 25.11.67 to fill casual vacancy to 30.6.68 and periodical vacancy commencing on 1.7.68. 21.2.68 Greenwood, IJ LIB Vic Gorton, JG LIB Resigned 1.2.68.

Term expired 24.10.69. Elected 25.10.69 to fill long casual vacancy to 30.6.71. Re-elected 21.11.70 (term began 1.7.71). 23.5.69 Cameron, MB LIB SA Laught, KA LIB Died 13.5.69.

Appointed by the Governor, 23.5.69, confirmed by State Parliament. 19.11.69 Brown, WWC ALP Vic Cohen, SH ALP Died 7.10.69.

Term expired 20.11.70. Elected 21.11.70 (term began 1.7.71). 6.8.70 Scott, DB CP NSW McKellar, GC CP Resigned 13.4.70.

Term expired 20.11.70. Elected 18.5.74 (term taken to begin 1.7.73). 16.3.71 McClelland, JR ALP NSW Ormonde, JP ALP Died 30.11.70.

Elected 21.11.70 for term commencing 1.7.71 but in the meantime chosen by State Parliament on 16.3.71 to fill short casual vacancy to 30.6.71. 11.6.71 Bonner, NT LIB Qld Rankin, AJM LIB Resigned 24.5.71.

Term expired 1.12.72. Elected 2.12.72 to fill long casual vacancy to 30.6.74. Term expired 11.4.74 on simultaneous dissolution of Senate and House of Representatives. Re-elected 18.5.74 (term taken to begin 1.7.73). 16.1.74 Reid, DD CP WA Prowse, EW CP Resigned 31.12.73.

Appointed by the Governor, 16.1.74. Term expired 11.4.74 on simultaneous dissolution of Senate and House of Representatives. Defeated at election held on 18.5.74. 27.2.75 Bunton, CE IND NSW Murphy, LK ALP Resigned 10.2.75.

Term expired 11.11.75. Did not contest election on 13.12.75. 1 For details see Odgers, JR, Australian Senate Practice, AGPS, Canberra, 1976, pp. 109-10.

3.9.75 Field, AP1 IND Qld Milliner, BR ALP Died 30.6.75.

Term expired 11.11.75. Defeated at election held on 13.12.75.

7.12.76 Lewis, AWR2 LIB Vic Greenwood, IJ LIB Died 13.10.76.

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Date Name Party State Previous Senator Party Cause of vacancy

Term expired 30.6.81. Elected 18.10.80 (term began 1.7.81). 14.12.77 Haines, J AD SA Hall, RS LIB Resigned 16.11.77.

Term expired 30.6.78. Did not contest election on 10.12.77. 26.7.78 Puplick, CJG LIB NSW Cotton, RC LIB Resigned 13.7.78.

Appointed by the Governor, 26.7.78, confirmed by State Parliament, 17.8.78. Term expired 30.6.81. Defeated at election held on 18.10.80. 9.8.78 Sibraa, KW ALP NSW McClelland, JR ALP Resigned 21.7.78.

Appointed by the Governor, 9.8.78, confirmed by State Parliament, 17.8.78. Term expired 30.6.81. Elected 18.10.80 (term began 1.7.81). 11.3.80 Neal, LW NCP Vic Webster, JJ NCP Resigned 28.1.80.

Term expired 30.6.81. Defeated at election held on 18.10.80. 15.10.80 Hearn, JM ALP Tas Wriedt, KS ALP Resigned 25.9.80.

Term expired 30.6.81. Elected 18.10.80 (term began 1.7.81). 11.3.81 Martyr, JR LIB WA Rocher, AC LIB Resigned 10.2.81.

Appointed by the Governor, 11.3.81, confirmed by State Parliament, 25.3.81. Term expired 4.2.83 on simultaneous dissolution of Senate and House of Representatives. Defeated at election held on 5.3.83. 12.3.81 Bjelke-Petersen, FI NCP Qld Sheil, G NCP Resigned 6.2.81.

Term expired 30.6.81. Elected 18.10.80 (term began 1.7.81). 5.5.81 Reid, ME LIB ACT Knight, JW LIB Died 4.3.81.

Chosen by Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. 3 Term expired 4.2.83 on simultaneous dissolution of Senate and House of Representatives. Elected 5.3.83. 22.11.84 Parer, WR LIB Qld Martin (Sullivan), KJ LIB Resigned 5.11.84.

Term expired 5.6.87 on simultaneous dissolution of Senate and House of Representatives. Elected 11.7.87 (term taken to begin 1.7.87). 13.3.86 Newman, JM LIB Tas Rae, PE LIB Resigned 16.1.86.

Term expired 5.6.87 on simultaneous dissolution of Senate and House of Representatives. Elected 11.7.87 (term taken to begin 1.7.87). 7.5.86 Alston, RKR LIB Vic Missen, AJ LIB Died 30.3.86.

Term expired 5.6.87 on simultaneous dissolution of Senate and House of Representatives. Elected 11.7.87 (term taken to begin 1.7.87). 26.8.86 Powell, JF AD Vic Chipp, DL AD Resigned 18.8.86.

Term expired 5.6.87 on simultaneous dissolution of Senate and House of Representatives. Elected 11.7.87 (term taken to begin 1.7.87). 11.2.87 West, SM ALP NSW McClelland, D ALP Resigned 23.1.87.

Term expired 5.6.87 on simultaneous dissolution of Senate and House of Representatives. Defeated at election held on 11.7.87. Elected 24.3.90 (term began 1.7.90). Grimes, DJ ALP Resigned 2.4.87.

A joint sitting of the Tasmanian Parliament on 8.5.87 voted 26 -26 against the choice of the ALP nominee, JR Devereux. The joint sitting was then adjourned. The simultaneous dissolution of the Commonwealth Parliament on 5.6.87 occurred before the resumption of the joint sitting. Hence the vacancy was not filled. 16.2.88 McMullan, RF ALP ACT Ryan, SM ALP Resigned 29.1.88.

Chosen by Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. 1 Term expired 19.2.90. Elected 24.3.90. 4.4.89 Faulkner, JP ALP NSW Gietzelt, AT ALP Resigned 27.2.89.

Term expired 30.6.93. Elected 13.3.93 (term began 1.7.93). 7.3.90 Bell, RJ AD Tas Sanders, NK AD Resigned 1.3.90.

Appointed by the Governor-in-Council, 7.3.90, confirmed by State Parliament, 10.4.90. Term expired 30.6.90. Elected 24.3.90 (term began 1.7.90). 1 The appointment of Senator Field enabled the Opposition in the Senate to defer consideration of the Appropriation Bills, thus precipitating the constitutional crisis which led to the dismissal by the Governor-General of the Whitlam Government on 11.11.75. 2 Senator Lewis was originally chosen only until the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate, whichever first occurred. By virtue of the Constitution Alteration (Senate Casual Vacancies) Act 1977 he held office until the expiration of the Hon. IJ Greenwood’s term of office 30.6.81. 3 Pursuant to the Senate Representation of Territories) Act 1973 . 4.4.90 Lees, MH AD SA Haines, J AD Resigned 1.3.90.

Term expired 30.6.93. Elected 13.3.93 (term began 1.7.93). 7.5.90 Olsen, JW LIB SA Messner, AJ LIB Resigned 17.4.90.

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Date Name Party State Previous Senator Party Cause of vacancy

Resigned 4.5.92.

8.5.90 O’Chee, WG NPA Qld Stone, JO NPA Resigned 1.3.90.

Term expired 30.6.93. Elected 13.3.93 (term began 1.7.93). 16.5.90 Campbell, IG LIB WA Chaney, FM LIB Resigned 27.2.90.

Term expired 30.6.93. Elected 13.3.93 (term began 1.7.93). 11.2.91 Tierney, JW LIB NSW Baume, PE LIB Resigned 28.1.91.

Term expired 30.6.93. Elected 13.3.93 (term began 1.7.93). 29.8.91 Sowada, KN AD NSW McLean, PA AD Resigned 23.8.91.

Term expired 30.6.93. Defeated at election held on 13.3.93. 12.3.92 Chamarette, CMA GWA WA Vallentine, J GWA Resigned 31.1.92.

Term expired 30.6.96. Defeated at election held on 2.3.96. 26.5.92 Ferguson, AB LIB SA Olsen, JW LIB Resigned 4.5.92.

Term expired 30.6.93. Elected 13.3.93 (term began 1.7.93). 28.4.93 Carr, KJ ALP Vic Button, JN ALP Resigned 31.3.93.

Term expired 30.6.93. Elected 13.3.93 (term began 1.7.93). 24.8.93 Denman, KJ ALP Tas Tate, MC ALP Resigned 5.7.93.

Term expired 30.6.99. Elected 3.10.98 (term began 1.7.99). 22.2.94 Abetz, E LIB Tas Archer, BR LIB Resigned 31.1.94.

Term expired 30.6.99. Elected 3.10.98 (term began 1.7.99) 8.3.94 Neal, BJ ALP NSW Sibraa, KW ALP Resigned 1.2.94.

Resigned 3.9.98.

8.3.94 Woods, RL LIB NSW Bishop, BK LIB Resigned 24.2.94.

Term expired 30.6.96. Elected 2.3.96 (term began 1.7.96). 10.5.94 Forshaw, MG ALP NSW Richardson, GF ALP Resigned 25.3.94.

Term expired 30.6.99. Elected 3.10.98 (term began 1.7.99). 3.5.95 Collins, JM ALP Vic Zakharov, AO ALP Died 6.3.95.

Term expired 30.6.99. Elected 3.10.98 (term began 1.7.99). 24.5.95 Wheelwright, TC ALP NSW Loosley, S ALP Resigned 21.5.95.

Term expired 30.6.96. Defeated at election held on 2.3.96. 29.11.95 Stott Despoja, NJ AD SA Coulter, JR AD Resigned 20.11.95.

Term expired 30.6.96. Elected 2.3.96 (term began 1.7.96). 8.3.96 Mackay, SM ALP Tas Devereux, JR ALP;

IND

Resigned 7.2.96.

Appointed by the Governor, 8.3.96, confirmed by State Parliament, 7.5.96. Term expired 30.6.96. Elected 2.3.96 (term began 1.7.96). 30.4.96 Conroy, SM ALP Vic Evans, GJ ALP Resigned 6.2.96.

Appointed by the Governor, 30.4.96, confirmed by State Parliament, 28.5.96. Term expired 30.6.99. Elected 3.10.98 (term began 1.7.99). 24.7.96 Ferris, JM LIB SA Ferris, JM LIB Resigned 12.7.96.

Senator Ferris’s eligibility to be elected was raised in Parliament on the grounds that she had held an office of profit under the Crown. To resolve the issue, she resigned and was nominated by the South Australian Parliament to fill her casual vacancy. Term expires 30.6.2002. 5.9.96 O’Brien, KWK ALP Tas Coates, J ALP Resigned 20.8.96.

Term expired 30.6.99. Elected 3.10.98 (term began 1.7.99). 18.9.96 Heffernan, WD LIB NSW Baume, ME LIB Resigned 9.9.96.

Term expired 30.6.99. Elected 3.10.98 (term began 1.7.99). 9.4.97 Payne, MA LIB NSW Woods, RL LIB Resigned 7.3.97.

Term expires 30.6.2002.

13.5.97 Synon, KM LIB Vic Short, JR LIB Resigned 12.5.97.

Term expired 30.6.99. Defeated at election held on 3.10.98. 1 Pursuant to the Senate Representation of Territories) Act 1973 .

19.5.97 Lightfoot, PR LIB WA Panizza, JH LIB Died 31.1.97.

Term expires 30.6.2002.

17.9.97 Campbell, G ALP NSW Childs, BK ALP Resigned 10.9.97.

Term expires 30.6.2002.

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Date Name Party State Previous Senator Party Cause of vacancy

18.9.97 Quirke, JA ALP SA Foreman, D ALP Resigned 15.9.97.

Appointed by the Governor, 18.9.97, confirmed by State Parliament, 9.12.97. Term expired 30.6.99. Elected 3.10.98 (term began 1.7.99). 30.10.97 Bartlett, AJJ AD Qld Kernot, C AD Resigned 15.10.97.

Term expires 30.6.2002.

16.6.98 Crossin, PM ALP NT Collins, RL ALP Resigned 30.3.98.

Term expired 2.10.98. Elected 3.10.98. 14.10.98 Hutchins, SP ALP NSW Neal, BJ ALP Resigned 3.9.98.

Term expired 30.6.99. Elected 3.10.98 (term began 1.7.99).

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By-elections

By-election Seat

date Division/State Member elected Party Previous Member Party vacated

14.9.01 Darling Downs, Qld Groom, LE PROT Groom, WH deceased PROT 8.8.01

26.3.02 Tasmania Hartnoll, W FT Piesse, FW deceased FT 6.3.02

4.9.03 East Sydney, NSW Reid, GH FT Reid, GH1 resigned FT 18.8.03

26.2.04 Wilmot, Tas Cameron, DN FT Braddon, ENC deceased FT 2.2.04

30.3.04 Melbourne, Vic Maloney, WRN ALP McEacharn, MD2 PROT 10.3.04

18.5.04 Riverina, NSW Chanter, JM PROT Blackwood, RO2 FT 13.4.04

10.7.07 Echuca, Vic Palmer, AC PROT Palmer, AC2 PROT 10.6.07

13.6.08 Adelaide, SA Roberts, EA ALP Kingston, CC deceased PROT 11.5.08

28.8.09 Wakefield, SA Foster, RW ANTI-

SOC

Holder, FW deceased ANTI-

SOC

23.7.09

24.8.10 Kooyong, Vic Best, Sir RW LIB Knox, W resigned LIB 26.7.10

8.2.11 Batman, Vic Brennan, F ALP Beard, HE deceased ALP 18.12.10

11.3.11 North Sydney, NSW Ryrie, G de L LIB Edwards, GB deceased LIB 4.2.11

11.11.11 Boothby, SA Gordon, DJ LIB Batchelor, EL deceased ALP 8.10.11

1.6.12 Werriwa, NSW Bennett, BH ALP Hall, DR resigned ALP 1.4.12

22.12.133 Kalgoorlie, WA Mahon, H ALP Frazer, CE deceased ALP 25.11.13

10.1.14 Adelaide, SA Yates, GE ALP Roberts, EA deceased ALP 2.12.13

6.2.15 Bendigo, Vic Hampson, AJ ALP Arthur, JA deceased ALP 9.12.14

20.2.15 Grampians, Vic Salmon, CC LIB Jolley, EFG deceased ALP 1.1.15

6.5.153 Dalley, NSW Mahony, WG ALP Howe, R deceased ALP 2.4.15

11.12.15 Wide Bay, Qld Corser, EBC LIB Fisher, A resigned ALP 26.10.15

11.5.18 Flinders, Vic Bruce, SM NAT Irvine, WH resigned NAT 5.4.18

26.10.18 Swan, WA Corboy, EW ALP Forrest, J deceased NAT 2.9.18

14.12.18 Corangamite, Vic Gibson, WG FU Manifold, JC deceased NAT 23.10.18

20.9.19 Echuca, Vic Hill, WC VFU Palmer, AC deceased NAT 14.8.19

10.7.20 Ballaarat, Vic McGrath, DC ALP Kerby, ETJ4 NAT 2.6.20

18.12.20 Kalgoorlie, WA Foley, GJ NAT Mahon, H5 expelled ALP 12.11.20

30.7.21 Maranoa, Qld Hunter, JAJ CP Page, J deceased ALP 3.6.21

3.9.21 West Sydney, NSW Lambert, WH ALP Ryan, TJ deceased ALP 1.8.21

10.12.21 Parramatta, NSW Pratten, HE NAT Cook, J resigned NAT 11.11.21

18.2.22 Yarra, Vic Scullin, JH ALP Tudor, FG deceased ALP 10.1.22

6.3.26 Eden-Monaro, NSW Perkins, JA NAT Chapman, A deceased NAT 12.1.26

26.2.27 Dalley, NSW Theodore, EG ALP Mahony, WG resigned ALP 18.1.27

21.5.27 Warringah, NSW Parkhill, RA NAT Ryrie, G de L resigned NAT 13.4.27

16.6.28 Martin, NSW Pratten, FG NAT Pratten, HE deceased NAT 7.5.28

3.9.283 Wide Bay, Qld Corser, BH CP Corser, EBC deceased NAT 31.7.28

3.8.29 Balaclava, Vic White, TW NAT Watt, WA resigned NAT 5.7.29

14.12.29 Franklin, Tas Frost, CW ALP McWilliam, WJ deceased IND 22.10.29

31.1.31 Parkes, NSW Marr, CWC NAT McTiernan, EA resigned ALP 19.12.30

7.3.31 East Sydney, NSW Ward, EJ ALP West, JE deceased ALP 5.2.31

6.2.32 East Sydney, NSW Ward, EJ LANG

LAB

Clasby, JJ6 deceased UAP 15.1.32

1 Resigned on 18.8.03 and subsequently offered himself for re-election. 2 Election on 16.12.03 subsequently declared void, necessitating by-election. 3 Nomination day. Unopposed. 4 Election on 13.12.19 subsequently declared void, necessitating by-election. 5 Expelled on 12.11.20 by resolution of the House of Representatives, and seat declared vacant, necessitating by-election. 6 Died before taking his seat.

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By-election Seat

date Division/State Member elected Party Previous Member Party vacated

11.11.33 Flinders, Vic Fairbairn, JV UAP Bruce, SM resigned UAP 6.10.33

1.6.35 Newcastle, NSW Watkins, DO FLP Watkins, D deceased FLP 8.4.35

17.8.35 Fawkner, Vic Holt, HE UAP Maxwell, GA deceased UAP 25.6.35

12.12.36 Kennedy, Qld Riordan, WJF FLP Riordan, D deceased FLP 15.10.36

19.12.36 Darling Downs, Qld Fadden, AW CP Groom, LE deceased UAP 6.11.36

8.5.37 Gwydir, NSW Scully, WJ ALP Abbott, CLA resigned CP 28.3.37

10.12.38 Wakefield, SA McHugh, S ALP Hawker, CAS deceased UAP 25.10.38

20.5.39 Griffith, Qld Conelan, WP ALP Baker, FMJ deceased FLP 28.3.39

27.5.39 Wilmot, Tas Spurr, LT ALP Lyons, JA deceased UAP 7.4.39

2.3.40 Corio, Vic Dedman, JJ ALP Casey, RG resigned UAP 30.1.40

16.11.40 Kalgoorlie, WA Johnson, HV ALP Green, AE deceased ALP 2.10.40

21.12.40 Swan, WA Marwick, TW CP Gregory, H deceased CP 15.11.40

24.5.41 Boothby, SA Price, AG UAP Price, JL deceased UAP 23.4.41

18.8.45 Fremantle, WA Beazley, KE ALP Curtin, J deceased ALP 5.7.45

9.2.46 Wimmera, Vic Turnbull, WG CP Wilson, A resigned CP 31.12.45

30.3.46 Henty, Vic Gullett, HB LIB Coles, AW resigned IND 11.2.46

28.7.51 Balaclava, Vic Joske, PE LIB White, TW resigned LIB 20.6.51

28.7.51 Macquarie, NSW Luchetti, AS ALP Chifley, JB deceased ALP 13.6.51

22.3.52 Lyne, NSW Lucock, PE CP Eggins, EJ deceased CP 28.1.52

18.10.52 Flinders, Vic Ewert, KWW ALP Ryan, RS deceased LIB 26.8.52

29.11.52 Werriwa, NSW Whitlam, EG ALP Lazzarini, HP deceased ALP 1.10.52

20.12.52 Bradfield, NSW Turner, HB LIB Hughes, WM deceased LIB 28.10.52

9.5.53 Dalley, NSW Greenup, AE ALP Rosevear, JS deceased ALP 21.3.53

29.8.53 Corangamite, Vic MacKinnon, ED LIB McDonald, AM deceased LIB 10.6.53

29.8.53 Lang, NSW Stewart, FE ALP Mulcahy, D deceased ALP 13.7.53

19.12.53 Gwydir, NSW Allan, AI CP Treloar, TJ deceased CP 15.11.53

21.5.55 Cook, NSW Cope, JF ALP Sheehan, T deceased ALP 26.3.55

11.4.561 Cunningham, NSW Kearney, VD ALP Davies, W deceased ALP 17.2.56

13.10.56 Barker, SA Forbes, AJ LIB Cameron, AG deceased LIB 9.8.56

8.12.56 Wentworth, NSW Bury, LHE LIB Harrison, EJ resigned LIB 17.10.56

14.9.57 Richmond, NSW Anthony, JD CP Anthony, HL deceased CP 12.7.57

8.3.58 Parramatta, NSW Barwick, GEJ LIB Beale, OH resigned LIB 10.2.58

9.4.60 Hunter, NSW James, AW ALP Evatt, HV resigned ALP 10.2.60

9.4.60 La Trobe, Vic Jess, JD LIB Casey, RG resigned LIB 10.2.60

16.7.60 Balaclava, Vic Whittorn, RH LIB Joske, PE resigned LIB 2.6.60

16.7.60 Bendigo, Vic Beaton, NL ALP Clarey, PJ deceased ALP 17.5.60

5.11.60 Calare, NSW England, JA CP Howse, JB resigned LIB 28.9.60

10.12.60 Higinbotham, Vic Chipp, DL LIB Timson, TF deceased LIB 16.10.60

1.9.62 Batman, Vic Benson, SJ ALP Bird, AC deceased ALP 21.7.62

1.6.63 Grey, SA Mortimer, J ALP Russell, EHD deceased ALP 31.3.63

28.9.63 East Sydney, NSW Devine, LT ALP Ward, EJ deceased ALP 31.7.63

15.2.64 Denison, Tas Gibson, A LIB Townley, AG deceased LIB 24.12.63

20.6.64 Angas, SA Giles, GO LIB Downer, ARJ resigned LIB 23.4.64

20.6.64 Parramatta, NSW Bowen, NH LIB Barwick, GE resigned LIB 24.4.64

5.12.64 Robertson, NSW Bridges-Maxwell, CW LIB Dean, RL resigned LIB 30.9.64

27.2.65 Riverina, NSW Armstrong, AA CP Roberton, HS resigned CP 21.1.65

26.2.66 Dawson, Qld Patterson, RA ALP Shaw, GW deceased CP 9.1.66

2.4.66 Kooyong, Vic Peacock, AS LIB Menzies, RG resigned LIB 17.2.66

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By-election Seat

date Division/State Member elected Party Previous Member Party vacated

22.7.67 Corio, Vic Scholes, GGD ALP Opperman, HF resigned LIB 10.6.67

30.9.67 Capricornia, Qld Everingham, DN ALP Gray, GH deceased ALP 2.8.67

24.2.68 Higgins, Vic Gorton, JG LIB Holt, HE deceased LIB 19.12.67

19.4.69 Curtin, WA Garland, RV LIB Hasluck, PMC resigned LIB 10.2.69

7.6.69 Bendigo, Vic Kennedy, AD ALP Beaton, NL resigned ALP 9.4.69

7.6.69 Gwydir, NSW Hunt, RJD CP Allan, AI resigned CP 30.4.69

30.5.70 ACT Enderby, KE ALP Fraser, JR deceased ALP 1.4.70

19.9.70 Chisholm, Vic Staley, AA LIB Kent Hughes, WS deceased LIB 31.7.70

20.3.71 Murray, Vic Lloyd, B CP McEwen, J resigned CP 1.2.71

22.9.73 Parramatta, NSW Ruddock, PM LIB Bowen, NH resigned LIB 11.7.73

28.6.75 Bass, Tas Newman, KE LIB Barnard, LH resigned ALP 2.6.75

15.10.77 Cunningham, NSW West, SJ ALP Connor, RFX deceased ALP 22.8.77

23.9.78 Werriwa, NSW Kerin, JC ALP Whitlam, EG resigned ALP 31.7.78

23.6.79 Grayndler, NSW McLeay, LB ALP Stewart, FE deceased ALP 16.4.79

21.2.81 Boothby, SA Hall, RS LIB McLeay, JE resigned LIB 22.1.81

21.2.81 Curtin, WA Rocher, AC LIB Garland, RV resigned LIB 22.1.81

21.2.81 McPherson, Qld White, PND LIB Robinson, EL deceased LIB 7.1.81

11.4.81 Wentworth, NSW Coleman, WP LIB Ellicott, RJ resigned LIB 17.2.81

13.3.82 Lowe, NSW Maher, MJ ALP McMahon, W resigned LIB 4.1.82

4.12.82 Flinders, Vic Reith, PK1 LIB Lynch, PR resigned LIB 22.10.82

7.5.83 Wannon, Vic Hawker, DPM LIB Fraser, JM resigned LIB 31.3.83

28.5.83 Bruce, Vic Aldred, KJ LIB Snedden, BM resigned LIB 21.4.83

5.11.83 Moreton, Qld Cameron, DM LIB Killen, DJ resigned LIB 15.8.83

18.2.84 Corangamite, Vic McArthur, FS LIB Street, AA resigned LIB 18.1.84

18.2.84 Hughes, NSW Tickner, RE ALP Johnson, LR resigned ALP 19.12.83

18.2.84 Richmond, NSW Blunt, CW NPA Anthony, JD resigned NPA 18.1.84

8.2.86 Scullin, Vic Jenkins, HA ALP Jenkins, Dr HA resigned ALP 20.12.85

6.2.88 Adelaide, SA Pratt, MP LIB Hurford, CJ resigned ALP 31.12.87

26.3.88 Port Adelaide, SA Sawford, RW ALP Young, MJ resigned ALP 8.2.88

9.4.88 Groom, Qld Taylor, WL LIB McVeigh, DT resigned NPA 29.2.88

8.10.88 Oxley, Qld Scott, LJ ALP Hayden, WG resigned ALP 17.8.88

15.4.89 Gwydir, NSW Anderson, JD NPA Hunt, RJD resigned NPA 24.2.89

11.5.91 Menzies, Vic Andrews, KJ LIB Brown, NA resigned LIB 25.2.91

11.4.92 Wills, Vic Cleary, PR2 IND Hawke, RJL resigned ALP 20.2.92

29.1.94 Werriwa, NSW Latham, MW ALP Kerin, JC resigned ALP 22.12.93

12.3.94 Fremantle, WA Lawrence, Dr CM ALP Dawkins, JS resigned ALP 4.2.94

19.3.94 Bonython, SA Evans, MJ ALP Blewett, Dr N resigned ALP 11.2.94

26.3.94 Mackellar, NSW Bishop, BK LIB Carlton, JJ resigned LIB 14.1.94

26.3.94 Warringah, NSW Abbott, AJ LIB MacKellar, MJR resigned LIB 18.2.94

19.11.94 Kooyong, Vic Georgiou, P LIB Peacock, AS resigned LIB 17.9.94

25.3.95 Canberra, ACT Smyth, BM LIB Kelly, RJ resigned ALP 30.1.95

8.4.95 Wentworth, NSW Thomson, AP LIB Hewson, Dr JR resigned LIB 28.2.95

15.6.96 Blaxland, NSW Hatton, MJ ALP Keating, PJ resigned ALP 23.4.96

19.10.96 Lindsay, NSW Kelly, JM LIB Kelly, JM3 LIB

1.2.97 Fraser, ACT Dargavel, SJ ALP Langmore, JV resigned ALP 6.12.96

1 Did not take seat in 32nd Parliament. 2 Disqualified 25.11.92. Re-elected 13.3.93. 3 Election on 2.3.96 subsequently declared void, necessitating by-election.

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Simultaneous dissolutions

Both Houses of the Australian Parliament have been dissolved simultaneously on the following occasions: 1. On 30.7.14, by the Rt Hon. Sir Ronald Craufurd Munro-Ferguson, when both Houses of the Fifth Parliament were dissolved prior to the general elections of 5.9.14.

PROCLAMATION

Commonwealth of By His Excellency the Right Honorable Sir Ronald Craufurd Munro Australia to wit. Ferguson, a Member of His Majesty’s Most Honorable Privy R.M. Ferguson, Council, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order Governor-General of Saint Michael and Saint George, Governor-General and

Commander-in-Chief in and over the Commonwealth of Australia.

WHEREAS by Section 57 of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia it is provided that if the House of Representatives passes any proposed law, and the Senate rejects or fails to pass it, or passes it with amendments to which the House of Representatives will not agree, and if after an interval of three months the House of Representatives, in the same or the next session, again passes the proposed law with or without any amendments which have been made, suggested, or agreed to by the Senate, and the Senate rejects or fails to pass it, or passes it with amendments to which the House of Representatives will not agree, the Governor-General may dissolve the Senate and the House of Representatives simultaneously:

And whereas on the eighteenth day of November One thousand nine hundred and thirteen the House of Representatives passed a Bill for an Act to prohibit, in relation to Commonwealth employment, preferences and discriminations on account of membership or non-membership of an association, and the Senate on the eleventh day of December One thousand nine hundred and thirteen rejected the said Bill.

And whereas on the twenty-eighth day of May One thousand nine hundred and fourteen the House of Representatives in the next session again passed the said Bill, and the Senate on the twenty-eighth day of May One thousand nine hundred and fourteen rejected the said Bill:

And whereas it is expedient to dissolve the Senate and the House of Representatives simultaneously:

Now therefore I, the Governor-General aforesaid, do by this my Proclamation dissolve the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Given under my hand and the Seal of the Commonwealth of Australia this thirtieth day of July in the year of our Lord One thousand nine hundred and fourteen, and in the fifth year of His Majesty’s reign.

By His Excellency’s Command

(L.S.) JOSEPH COOK

GOD SAVE THE KING!

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2. On 19.3.51, by the Rt Hon. Sir William John McKell, when both Houses of the Nineteenth Parliament were dissolved prior to the general elections of 28.4.51.

PROCLAMATION

Commonwealth of By His Excellency the Governor-General in and over the Commonwealth Australia to wit. of Australia.

W.J. McKELL Governor-General.

WHEREAS by section fifty-seven of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia is provided that if the House of Representatives passes any proposed law, and the Senate rejects or fails to pass it, or passes it with amendments to which the House of Representatives will not agree, and if after an interval of three months the House of Representatives, in the same or the next session, again passes the proposed law with or without any amendments which have been made, suggested, or agreed to by the Senate, and the Senate rejects or fails to pass it or passes it with amendments to which the House of Representatives will not agree, the Governor-General may dissolve the Senate and the House of Representatives simultaneously:

And whereas on the fourth day of May, One thousand nine hundred and fifty, the House of Representatives passed a proposed law, namely, a bill for an Act to repeal the Banking Act 1947-48 and to amend the Commonwealth Bank Act 1945-1948.

And whereas on the twenty-first day of June, One thousand nine hundred and fifty, the Senate passed the proposed law with amendments:

And whereas on the twenty-second day of June, One thousand nine hundred and fifty, the Hou se of Representatives disagreed to the amendments:

And whereas on the eleventh day of October, One thousand nine hundred and fifty, the House of Representatives, in the same session, again passed the proposed law:

And whereas the Senate has failed to pas s the proposed law:

Now, therefore, I, the Governor-General aforesaid, do by this my Proclamation dissolve the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Given under my hand and the Seal of the Commonwealth this nineteenth day of March, in the year of our Lord, One thousand nine hundred and fifty-one, and in the fifteenth year of His Majesty’s reign.

(L.S.) By His Excellency’s Command.

ROBERT G. MENZIES.

Prime Minister.

GOD SAVE THE KING!

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3. On 11.4.74, by the Rt Hon. Sir Paul Meernaa Caedwalla Hasluck, when both Houses of the Twenty-eighth Parliament were dissolved prior to the general elections of 18.5.74.

PROCLAMATION

Australia By His Excellency

PAUL HASLUCK the Governor-General of Australia

Governor-General

WHEREAS by section 57 of the Constitution it is provided that if the House of Representatives passes any proposed law, and the Senate rejects or fails to pass it, or passes it with amendments to which the House of Representatives will not agree, and if after an interval of three months the House of Representatives, in the same or the next session, again passes the proposed law with or without any amendments which have been made, suggested, or agreed to by the Senate and the Senate rejects or fails to pass it, or passes it with amendments to which the House of Representatives will not agree, the Governor-General may dissolve the Senate and the House of Representatives simultaneously:

AND WHEREAS the conditions upon which the Governor-General is empowered by that section of the Constitution to dissolve the Senate and the House of Representatives simultaneously have been fulfilled in respect of the several proposed laws intituled-

Commonwealth Electoral Act (No. 2) 1973 Senate (Representation of Territories) Act 1973 Representation Act 1973 Health Insurance Commission Act 1973 Health Insurance Act 1973 Petroleum and Minerals Authority Act 1973

NOW THEREFORE, I Sir Paul Meernaa Caedwalla Hasluck, the Governor-General of Australia, do by this my Proclamation dissolve the Senate and the House of Representatives.

(L.S.) Given under my hand and the Great Seal of Australia on 11 April 1974.

By His Excellency’s Command, E.G. WHITLAM

Prime Minister

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4. On 11.11.75, by the Hon. Sir John Robert Kerr, when both Houses of the Twenty-ninth Parliament were dissolved prior to the general election of 13.12.75.

PROCLAMATION

Australia By His Excellency

JOHN R. KERR the Governor-General of Australia

Governor-General

WHEREAS by section 57 of the Constitution it is provided that if the House of Representatives passes any proposed law, and the Senate rejects or fails to pass it, or passes it with amendments to which the House of Representatives will not agree, and if after an interval of three months the House of Representatives, in the same or the next session, again passes the proposed law with or without any amendments which have been made, suggested, or agreed to by the Senate and the Senate rejects or fails to pass it, or passes it with amendments to which the House of Representatives will not agree, the Governor-General may dissolve the Senate and the House of Representatives simultaneously:

AND WHEREAS the conditions upon which the Governor-General is empowered by that section of the Constitution to dissolve the Senate and the House of Representatives simultaneously have been fulfilled in respect of the several proposed laws intituled–

Health Insurance Levy Act 1974 Health Insurance Levy Assessment Act 1974 Income Tax (International Agreements) Act 1974 Minerals (Submerged Lands) Act 1974

Minerals (Submerged Lands) (Royalty) Act 1974 National Health Act 1974 Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1974 Conciliation and Arbitration Act (No. 2) 1974 National Investment Fund Act 1974 Electoral Laws Amendment Act 1974 Electoral Act 1974 Privy Council Appeals Abolition Act 1975 Superior Court of Australia Act 1974 Electoral Re-distribution (New South Wales) 1975 Electoral Re-distribution (Queensland) 1975 Electoral Re-distribution (South Australia) 1975 Electoral Re-distribution (Tasmania) 1975 Electoral Re-distribution (Victoria) 1975 Broadcasting and Television Act (No. 2) 1974 Television Stations Licence Fees Act 1974 Broadcasting Stations Licence Fees Act 1974

NOW THEREFORE, I Sir John Robert Kerr, the Governor-General of Australia, do by this my Proclamation dissolve the Senate and the House of Representatives.

(L.S.) Given under my hand and the Great Seal of Australia on 11 November 1975.

By His Excellency’s Command, MALCOLM FRASER Prime Minister GOD SAVE THE QUEEN!

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5. On 4.2.83, by the Rt Hon. Sir Ninian Martin Stephen, when both Houses of the Thirty-second Parliament were dissolved prior to the general elections of 5.3.83.

PROCLAMATION

Commonwealth of Australia By His Excellency the Governor-General

N.M. STEPHEN of the Commonwealth of Australia

Governor-General

WHEREAS by section 57 of the Constitution it is provided that if the House of Representatives passes any proposed law, and the Senate rejects or fails to pass it, or passes it with amendments to which the House of Representatives will not agree, and if after an interval of three months the House of Representatives, in the same or the next session, again passes the proposed law with or without any amendments which have been made, suggested, or agreed to by the Senate and the Senate rejects or fails to pass it, or passes it with amendments to which the House of Representatives will not agree, the Governor-General may dissolve the Senate and the House of Representatives simultaneously:

AND WHEREAS the conditions upon which the Governor-General is empowered by that section of the Constitution to dissolve the Senate and the House of Representatives simultaneously have been fulfilled in respect of the several proposed laws intituled–

Sales Tax Amendment Bill (No. 1A) 1981 Sales Tax Amendment Bill (No. 2A) 1981 Sales Tax Amendment Bill (No. 3A) 1981 Sales Tax Amendment Bill (No. 4A) 1981 Sales Tax Amendment Bill (No. 5A) 1981 Sales Tax Amendment Bill (No. 6A) 1981 Sales Tax Amendment Bill (No. 7A) 1981 Sales Tax Amendment Bill (No. 8A) 1981 Sales Tax Amendment Bill (No. 9A) 1981 Canberra College of Advanced Education Amendment Bill 1981 States Grants (Tertiary Education Assistance) Amendment Bill (No. 2) 1981 Australian National University Amendment Bill (No. 3) 1981 Social Services Amendment Bill (No. 3) 1981.

NOW THEREFORE I, SIR NINIAN MARTIN STEPHEN, the Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, do by this my Proclamation dissolve the Senate and the House of Representatives.

(L.S.) GIVEN under my hand and the Great Seal of Australia on 4 February 1983.

By His Excellency’s Command, MALCOLM FRASER Prime Minister GOD SAVE THE QUEEN!

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6. On 5.6.87, by the Rt Hon. Sir Ninian Martin Stephen, when both Houses of the Thirty-fourth Parliament were dissolved prior to the general elections of 11.7.87.

PROCLAMATION

Commonwealth of Australia By His Excellency the Governor-General N.M. STEPHEN of the Commonwealth of Australia

Governor-General

WHEREAS by section 57 of the Constitution it is provided that if the House of Representatives passes any proposed law, and the Senate rejects or fails to pass it, or passes it with amendments to which the House of Representatives will not agree, and if after an interval of three months the House of Representatives, in the same or the next session, again passes the proposed law with or without any amendments which have been made, suggested, or agreed to by the Senate and the Senate rejects or fails to pass it, or passes it with amendments to which the House of Representatives will not agree, the Governor-General may dissolve the Senate and the House of Representatives simultaneously:

AND WHEREAS the conditions upon which the Governor-General is empowered by that section of the Constitution to dissolve the Senate and the House of Representatives simultaneously have been fulfilled in respect of the proposed law intituled Australia Card Bill 1986:

NOW THEREFORE I, SIR NINIAN MARTIN STEPHEN, the Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, do by this my Proclamation dissolve the Senate and the House of Representatives at 5.00 o’clock in the afternoon on Friday, 5 June 1987.

(L.S.) GIVEN under my hand and the Great Seal of Australia on 5 June 1987:

By His Excellency’s Command, R.J.L. HAWKE Prime Minister GOD SAVE THE QUEEN!

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Electoral divisions

Members since 1901 At the first general election, 1901, the States of South Australia and Tasmania were each polled as one division. The following members were elected:

South Australia Tasmania

Batchelor, Egerton Lee (ALP) Braddon, Sir Edward Nicholas

Bonython, Sir John Langdon (PROT) Coventry (FT)

Glynn, Patrick McMahon (FT) Cameron, Donald Norman (FT)

Holder, Frederick William Fysh, Sir Philip Oakley (FT)

(later Sir Frederick) (FT) O’Malley, King (PROT)

Kingston, Charles Cameron (PROT) Piesse, Frederick William (FT) Poynton, Alexander (FT) died 6.3.021

Solomon, Vaiben Louis (FT)

Adelaide (SA)

1903–08 Kingston, Charles Cameron (PROT) 1908–13 Roberts, Ernest Alfred (ALP) 1914–19 Yates, George Edwin (ALP) 1919–22 Blundell, Reginald Pole (NAT) 1922–31 Yates, George Edwin (ALP) 1931–43 Stacey, Fred Hurtle (UAP) 1943–58 Chambers, Cyril (ALP) 1958–66 Sexton, Joseph Clement Leonard (ALP) 1966–69 Jones, Andrew Thomas (LIB) 1969–88 Hurford, Christopher John (ALP) 1988–90 Pratt, Michael Philip (LIB) 1990–93 Catley, Robert (ALP) 1993– Worth, Patricia Mary (LIB)

Angas (SA)

1903–19 Glynn, Patrick McMahon (FT) 1919–25 Gabb, Joel Moses (ALP) 1925–29 Parsons, Walter Langdon (NAT) 1929–34 Gabb, Joel Moses 1929–31 (ALP); 1931–34 (UAP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1934.) (New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–64 Downer, Alexander Russell (LIB) 1964–77 Giles, Geoffrey O’Halloran (LIB) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1977.)

Aston (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984 .) 1984–90 Saunderson, John (ALP) 1990– Nugent, Peter Edward (LIB)

1 At by-election held on 26.3.02 William Hartnoll was elected to fill the vacancy.

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Australian Capital Territory

(New division formed under the provisions of Act No. 57 of 1948.) Until the passing of the Australian Capital Territory Representation Act (No. 3) of 1966 the member for this division had limited voting rights in the House of Representatives, being restricted to matters affecting the Australian Capital Territory.

1949–51 Nott, Lewis Windermere (IND) 1951–70 Fraser, James Reay (ALP) 1970–74 Enderby, Keppel Earl (ALP) (This division was abolished in 1974. Under the provisions of Acts No. 111 of 1973 and No. 8 of 1974, the Territory was divided into the two divisions of Canberra and Fraser.)

Balaclava (Vic)

1901–06 Turner, Sir George (PROT) 1906–14 Wynne, Agar (IND PROT) 1914–29 Watt, William Alexander (LIB) 1929–51 White, Thomas Walter 1929–31 (NAT); 1931–46 (UAP); 1946–51 (LIB) 1951–60 Joske, Percy Ernest (LIB) 1960–74 Whittorn, Raymond Harold (LIB) 1974–84 Macphee, Ian Malcolm (LIB)

(This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1984.)

Ballarat (Vic)

(Ballaarat until 1977 redistribution.) 1901–13 Deakin, Alfred 1901–10 (PROT); 1910–13 (LIB) 1913–19 McGrath, David Charles (ALP) 1919–20 Kerby, Edwin Thomas John (NAT) 1920–34 McGrath, David Charles 1920–31 (ALP); 1931–34 (UAP) 1934–37 Fisken, Archibald Clyde Wanliss (UAP) 1937–49 Pollard, Reginald Thomas (ALP) 1949–51 Pittard, Alan Crocker (LIB) 1951–55 Joshua, Robert (ALP) 1955–75 Erwin, George Dudley (LIB) 1975–80 Short, James Robert (LIB) 1980–90 Mildren, John Barry (ALP) 1990– Ronaldson, Michael John Clyde (LIB)

Banks (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–69 Costa, Dominic Eric (ALP) 1969–80 Martin, Vincent Joseph (ALP) 1980–90 Mountford, John Graham (ALP) 1990– Melham, Daryl (ALP)

Barker (SA)

1903–06 Bonython, Sir John Langdon (PROT) 1906–22 Livingston, John 1906–10 (ANTI-SOC); 1910–17 (LIB); 1917–22 (NAT) 1922–34 Cameron, Malcolm Duncan 1922–25 (LIB); 1925–31 (NAT); 1931–34 (UAP) 1934–56 Cameron, Archie Galbraith 1934–43 (CP); 1943–51 (LIB); 1951–56 (LCL) 1956–75 Forbes, Alexander James (LIB) 1975–90 Porter, James Robert (LIB) 1990–98 McLachlan, Ian Murray (LIB)

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1998– Secker, Patrick Damien (LIB)

Barrier (NSW)

1901–17 Thomas, Josiah (ALP) 1917–22 Considine, Michael Patrick (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1922.)

Barton (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1922.) 1922–25 McDonald, Frederick Albert (ALP) 1925–28 Ley, Thomas John (NAT) 1928–31 Tully, James Thomas (ALP) 1931–40 Lane, Albert (UAP) 1940–58 Evatt, Herbert Vere (ALP) 1958–66 Reynolds, Leonard James (ALP) 1966–69 Arthur, William Tevlin (LIB) 1969–75 Reynolds, Leonard James (ALP) 1975–83 Bradfield, James Mark (LIB) 1983–96 Punch, Gary Francis (ALP) 1996– McClelland, Robert Bruce (ALP)

Bass (Tas)

1903–10 Storrer, David (PROT) 1910–19 Jensen, Jens August (ALP) 1919–29 Jackson, David Sydney (NAT) 1929–34 Guy, James Allan 1929–31 (ALP); 1931–34 (UAP) 1934–49 Barnard, Herbert Claude 1934 (FLP); in subsequent elections (ALP) 1949–54 Kekwick, Bruce Huntley (LIB) 1954–75 Barnard, Lance Herbert (ALP) 1975–84 Newman, Kevin Eugene (LIB) 1984–93 Smith, Warwick Leslie (LIB) 1993–96 Smith, Silvia Joy (ALP) 1996–98 Smith, Warwick Leslie (LIB) 1998– O’Byrne, Michelle Anne (ALP)

Batman (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1906.) 1906–10 Coon, Jabez (PROT) 1910 Beard, Henry Elisha (ALP)

1911–31 Brennan, Frank (ALP) 1931–34 Dennis, Samuel (UAP) 1934–49 Brennan, Frank 1934 (FLP); in subsequent elections (ALP) 1949–62 Bird, Alan Charles (ALP) 1962–69 Benson, Samuel James 1962–66 (ALP); 1966–69 (IND) 1969–77 Garrick, Horace James (ALP) 1977–96 Howe, Brian Leslie (ALP) 1996– Ferguson, Martin John (ALP)

Bendigo (Vic)

1901–13 Quick, Sir John 1901–06 (PROT); 1906–10 (IND PROT); 1910–13 (LIB) 1913–14 Arthur, John Andrew (ALP) 1915–17 Hampson, Alfred John (ALP) 1917–22 Hughes, William Morris (NAT) 1922–29 Hurry, Geoffry (NAT)

4 4 4 E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s

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1929–31 Keane, Richard Valentine (ALP) 1931–37 Harrison, Eric Fairweather (UAP) 1937–49 Rankin, George James 1937–40 (ST CP); 1940–43 (UCP); 1943–49 (CP) 1949–60 Clarey, Percy James (ALP) 1960–69 Beaton, Noel Lawrence (ALP) 1969–72 Kennedy, Andrew David (ALP) 1972–83 Bourchier, John William (LIB) 1983–90 Brumby, John Mansfield (ALP) 1990–98 Reid, Nicholas Bruce (LIB) 1998– Gibbons, Stephen William (ALP)

Bennelong (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–74 Cramer, John Oscar (later Sir John) (LIB) 1974– Howard, John Winston (LIB)

Berowra (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1968.) 1969–72 Hughes, Thomas Eyre Forrest (LIB) 1972–93 Edwards, Harold Raymond (LIB) 1993– Ruddock, Philip Maxwell (LIB)

Blair (Qld)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1997.) 1998– Thompson, Cameron Paul (LIB)

Bland (NSW)

1901–06 Watson, John Christian (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1906.)

Blaxland (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–69 Harrison, Eli James (ALP) 1969–96 Keating, Paul John (ALP) 1996– Hatton, Michael John (ALP)

Bonython (SA)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1955.) 1955–63 Makin, Norman John Oswald (ALP) 1963–77 Nicholls, Martin Henry (ALP) 1977–94 Blewett, Neal (ALP) 1994– Evans, Martyn John (ALP)

Boothby (SA)

1903–11 Batchelor, Egerton Lee (ALP) 1911–13 Gordon, David John (LIB) 1913–17 Dankel, George (ALP) 1917–22 Story, William Harrison (NAT) 1922–28 Duncan–Hughes, John Grant 1922–25 (LIB); 1925–28 (NAT) 1928–41 Price, John Lloyd 1928–32 (ALP); 1931–41 (UAP) 1941–43 Price, Archibald Grenfell (UAP)

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1943–49 Sheehy, Thomas Neil (ALP) 1949–66 McLeay, John (later Sir John) 1949–51 (LIB); 1951–54 (LCL); 1954–66 (LIB) 1966–81 McLeay, John Elden (LIB) 1981–96 Hall, Steele (LIB) 1996– Southcott, Andrew John (LIB)

Bourke (Vic)

1901–10 Cook, James Newton Haxton Hume (PROT) 1910–34 Anstey, Frank 1910–31 (ALP); 1931–34 (FLP) 1934–43 Blackburn, Maurice McCrae 1934–37 (FLP); 1937–43 (ALP) 1943–46 Bryson, William George (ALP) 1946–49 Blackburn, Doris Amelia (IND LAB) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1948.)

Bowman (Qld)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–61 McColm, Malcolm Llewellyn (LIB) 1961–63 Comber, Jack (ALP) 1963–69 Gibbs, Wylie Talbot (LIB) 1969–75 Keogh, Leonard Joseph (ALP) 1975–83 Jull, David Francis (LIB) 1983–87 Keogh, Leonard Joseph (ALP) 1987–96 Sciacca, Concetto Antonio (ALP) 1996–98 West, Andrea Gail (LIB) 1998– Sciacca, Concetto Antonio (ALP)

Braddon (Tas)

(Formerly Darwin. See note under Darwin.) 1955–58 Luck, Aubrey William George (LIB) 1958–75 Davies, Ronald (ALP) 1975–84 Groom, Raymond John (LIB) 1984–98 Miles, Christopher Gordon (LIB) 1998– Sidebottom, Peter Sid (ALP)

Bradfield (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–52 Hughes, William Morris (LIB) 1952–74 Turner, Henry Basil (LIB) 1974–96 Connolly, David Miles (LIB) 1996– Nelson, Brendan John (LIB)

Brand (WA)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–96 Fatin, Wendy Frances (ALP) 1996– Beazley, Kim Christian (ALP)

Brisbane (Qld)

1901–03 Macdonald-Paterson, Thomas (FT) 1903–06 Culpin, Millice (ALP) 1906–10 Foxton, Justin Fox Greenlaw (ANTI-SOC) 1910–19 Finlayson, William Fyfe (ALP) 1919–31 Cameron, Donald Charles (NAT)

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1931–61 Lawson, George 1931–37 (FLP); 1937–61 (ALP) 1961–75 Cross, Manfred Douglas (ALP) 1975–80 Johnson, Peter Francis (LIB) 1980–90 Cross, Manfred Douglas (ALP) 1990– Bevis, Archibald Ronald (ALP)

Bruce (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1955.) 1955–83 Snedden, Billy Mackie (later Sir Billy) (LIB) 1983–90 Aldred, Kenneth James (LIB) 1990–96 Beale, Julian Howard (LIB) 1996– Griffin, Alan Peter (ALP)

Burke (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–55 Peters, Edward William (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1955.) (New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1968.) 1969–80 Johnson, Leonard Keith (ALP) 1980–84 Theophanous, Andrew Charles (ALP) 1984– O’Keefe, Neil Patrick (ALP)

Calare (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1906.) 1906–13 Brown, Thomas (ALP) 1913–19 Pigott, Henry Robert Maguire 1913–17 (LIB); 1917–19 (NAT) 1919–22 Lavelle, Thomas James (ALP) 1922–29 Howse, Sir Neville Reginald (NAT) 1929–31 Gibbons, George Albert (ALP) 1931–40 Thorby, Harold Victor Campbell (CP) 1940–46 Breen, John Patrick (ALP) 1946–60 Howse, John Brooke (LIB) 1960–75 England, John Armstrong 1960–75 (CP); from May 1975 (NCP) 1975–83 MacKenzie, Alexander John 1975–82 (NCP); 1982–83 (NPA) 1983–96 Simmons, David William (ALP) 1996– Andren, Peter James (IND)

Calwell (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984– Theophanous, Andrew Charles (ALP)

Canberra (ACT)

(New division formed under the provisions of Acts No. 111 of 1973 and No. 8 of 1974. See note under Australian Capital Territory.) 1974–75 Enderby, Keppel Earl (ALP) 1975–80 Haslem, John Whitton (LIB) 1980–95 Kelly, Roslyn Joan (ALP) 1995–96 Smyth, Brendan Michael (LIB) 1996–98 McMullan, Robert Francis (ALP) 1998– Ellis, Annette Louise (ALP)

Canning (WA)

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(New division consequent upon redistribution of s eats, 1948.)

1949–61 Hamilton, Leonard William (CDL) 1961–63 McNeill, Neil (LIB) 1963–74 Hallett, John Mead (CP) 1974–83 Bungey, Melville Harold (LIB) 1983–84 Fatin, Wendy Frances (ALP) 1984–96 Gear, George (ALP) 1996–98 Johnston, Ricky (LIB) 1998– Gerick, Jane Frances (ALP)

Canobolas (NSW)

1901–06 Brown, Thomas (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1906.)

Capricornia (Qld)

1901–03 Paterson, Alexander (IND) 1903–06 Thomson, David Alexander (ALP) 1906–10 Archer, Edward Walker (ANTI-SOC) 1910–22 Higgs, William Guy (ALP) 1922–46 Forde, Francis Michael 1922–31 (ALP); 1931–37 (FLP); 1937–46 (ALP) 1946–49 Davidson, Charles William (LIB) 1949–61 Pearce, Henry George (LIB) 1961–67 Gray, George Henry (ALP) 1967–75 Everingham, Douglas Nixon (ALP) 1975–77 Carige, Colin Lawrence (NCP) 1977–84 Everingham, Douglas Nixon (ALP) 1984–93 Wright, Keith Webb 1984–93 (ALP); from Feb. 1993 (IND) 1993–96 Henzell, Marjorie Madeline (ALP) 1996–98 Marek, Paul (NPA) 1998– Livermore, Kirsten Fiona (ALP)

Casey (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1968.) 1969–72 Howson, Peter (LIB) 1972–75 Mathews, Charles Race Thorson (ALP) 1975–83 Falconer, Peter David (LIB) 1983–84 Steedman, Alan Peter (ALP) 1984–98 Halverson, Robert George (LIB) 1998– Wooldridge, Michael Richard Lewis (LIB)

Charlton (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–98 Brown, Robert James (ALP) 1998– Hoare, Kelly Joy (ALP)

Chifley (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1968.) 1969–83 Armitage, John Lindsay (ALP) 1983–84 Gorman, Russell Neville Joseph (ALP) 1984– Price, Leo Roger Spurway (ALP)

Chisholm (Vic)

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(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.)

1949–70 Kent Hughes, Wilfrid Selwyn (later Sir Wilfrid) (LIB) 1970–80 Staley, Anthony Allan (LIB) 1980–83 Harris, Graham McDonald (LIB) 1983–87 Mayer, Helen (ALP) 1987–98 Wooldridge, Michael Richard Lewis (LIB) 1998– Burke, Anna Elizabeth (ALP)

Cook (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1906.) 1906–22 Catts, James Howard (ALP) 1922–34 Riley, Edward Charles 1922–31 (ALP); 1931–34 (FLP) 1934–37 Garden, John Smith 1934–37 (ALP); 1937 (LANG LAB) 1937–55 Sheehan, Thomas 1937–40 (ALP); 1940–43 (ALP(A–C)); 1943–55 (ALP) 1955 Cope, James Francis (ALP)

(The name of this division as reconstituted by the redistribution of electoral boundaries, 1955, was subsequently changed to Grayndler by resolution of Parliament.) (New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1968.) 1969–72 Dobie, James Donald Mathieson (LIB) 1972–75 Thorburn, Ray William (ALP) 1975–96 Dobie, James Donald Mathieson (LIB) 1996–98 Mutch, Stephen Bruce (LIB) 1998– Baird, Bruce George (LIB)

Coolgardie (WA)

1901–13 Mahon, Hugh (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1912.)

Corangamite (Vic)

1901–03 Manifold, James Chester (PROT) 1903–10 Wilson, John Gratton 1903–06 (FT); 1906–10 (ANTI-SOC) 1910–13 Scullin, James Henry (ALP) 1913–18 Manifold, James Chester 1913–17 (LIB); 1917–18 (NAT) 1918–29 Gibson, William Gerrand 1918–19 (FU); 1919–22 (VFU); 1922–29 (CP) 1929–31 Crouch, Richard Armstrong (ALP) 1931–34 Gibson, William Gerrand (CP) 1934–40 Street, Geoffrey Austin (UAP) 1940–53 McDonald, Allan McKenzie 1940–46 (UAP); 1946–53 (LIB) 1953–66 Mackinnon, Ewen Daniel (LIB) 1966–84 Street, Anthony Austin (LIB) 1984– McArthur, Fergus Stewart (LIB)

Corinella (Vic)

1901–06 McCay, James Whiteside (PROT) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1906.) (New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1989.) 1990–93 Broadbent, Russell Evan (LIB) 1993–96 Griffin, Alan Peter (ALP)

(This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1994.)

Corio (Vic)

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1901–10 Crouch, Richard Armstrong (PROT) 1910–13 Ozanne, Alfred Thomas (ALP) 1913–14 Kendell, William (LIB) 1914–17 Ozanne, Alfred Thomas (ALP) 1917–29 Lister, John Henry (NAT) 1929–31 Lewis, Arthur (ALP) 1931–40 Casey, Richard Gardiner (UAP) 1940–49 Dedman, John Johnstone (ALP) 1949–67 Opperman, Hubert Ferdinand (LIB) 1967–93 Scholes, Gordon Glen Denton (ALP) 1993– O’Connor, Gavan Michael (ALP)

Cowan (WA)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–93 Jakobsen, Carolyn Anne (ALP) 1993–98 Evans, Richard David Conroy (LIB) 1998– Edwards, Graham John (ALP)

Cowper (NSW)

1901–03 Clarke, Francis (PROT) 1903–06 Lee, Henry William (FT) 1906–19 Thomson, John 1906–10 (PROT); 1910–17 (LIB); 1917–19 (NAT) 1919–61 Page, Earle Christmas Grafton (later Sir Earle) 1919–22 (FSU); 1922–61 (CP) 1961–63 McGuren, Francis William (ALP) 1963–84 Robinson, Ian Louis 1963–75 (CP); 1975–82 (NCP); from October 1982 (NPA) 1984– Nehl, Garry Barr (NPA)

Cunningham (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–56 Davies, William (ALP) 1956–63 Kearney, Victor Dennis (ALP) 1963–77 Connor, Reginald Francis Xavier (ALP) 1977–93 West, Stewart John (ALP) 1993– Martin, Stephen Paul (ALP)

Curtin (WA)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–69 Hasluck, Paul Meernaa Caedwalla (LIB) 1969–81 Garland, Ransley Victor (LIB) 1981–98 Rocher, Allan Charles (LIB); from Aug. 1995 (IND) 1998– Bishop, Julie Isabel (LIB)

Dalley (NSW)

1901–10 Wilks, William Henry 1901–06 (FT); 1906–10 (ANTI-SOC) 1910–15 Howe, Robert (ALP) 1915–27 Mahony, William George (ALP) 1927–31 Theodore, Edward Granville (ALP) 1931–53 Rosevear, John Solomon 1931–37 (LANG LAB); 1937–40 (ALP); 1940–43

(ALP(A–C)); 1943–53 (ALP)

1953–55 Greenup, Arthur Edward (ALP) 1955–69 O’Connor, William Paul (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1968.)

Dampier (WA)

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(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1912.)

1913–22 Gregory, Henry 1913–19 (LIB); 1919–22 (CP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1922.)

Darebin (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–55 Andrews, Thomas William (ALP) 1955–58 Holt, Robert Wilfred (ALP) 1958–69 Courtnay, Frank (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1968.)

Darling (NSW)

1901–17 Spence, William Guthrie (ALP) 1917–34 Blakeley, Arthur 1917–31 (ALP); 1931–34 (FLP) 1934–69 Clark, Joseph James (ALP) 1969–77 FitzPatrick, John (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1977.)

Darling Downs (Qld)

1901 Groom, William Henry (PROT) 1901–29 Groom, Littleton Ernest (later Sir Littleton) 1901–10 (PROT); 1910–17 (LIB); 1917–29 (NAT) 1929–31 Morgan, Arthur Clinton (NAT) 1931–36 Groom, Sir Littleton Ernest 1931–34 (IND); 1934–36 (UAP) 1936–49 Fadden, Arthur William (later Sir Arthur) 1936–43 (CP); 1943–46 (CNP);

1946–49 (CP)

1949–72 Swartz, Reginald William Colin (later Sir Reginald) (LIB) 1972–84 McVeigh, Daniel Thomas 1972–75 (CP); 1975–82 (NCP); from October 1982 (NPA) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1984.)

Darwin (Tas)

1903–17 O’Malley, King (ALP) 1917 Howroyd, Charles Richard (NAT) 1917–19 Spence, William Guthrie (NAT) 1919–22 Bell, George John (NAT) 1922–25 Whitsitt, Joshua Thomas Hoskins (CP) 1925–43 Bell, George John (later Sir George) 1925–31 (NAT); 1931–43 (UAP) 1943–51 Lyons, Dame Enid Muriel (UAP) 1951–55 Luck, Aubrey William George (LIB) (Name of division changed to Braddon by resolution of Parliament following the redistribution of seats, 1955.)

Dawson (Qld)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–63 Davidson, Charles William (CP) 1963–66 Shaw, George William (CP) 1966–75 Patterson, Rex Alan (ALP) 1975–96 Braithwaite, Raymond Allen 1975–82 (NCP); from October 1982 (NPA) 1996– Kelly, De-Anne Margaret (NPA)

Deakin (Vic)

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(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1936.)

1937–49 Hutchinson, William Joseph 1937–46 (UAP); 1946–49 (LIB) 1949–66 Davis, Francis John (LIB) 1966–83 Jarman, Alan William (LIB) 1983–84 Saunderson, John (ALP) 1984–90 Beale, Julian Howard (LIB) 1990–96 Aldred, Kenneth James (LIB) 1996– Barresi, Phillip Anthony (LIB)

Denison (Tas)

1903–10 Fysh, Sir Philip Oakley (PROT) 1910–22 Smith, William Henry Laird 1910–17 (ALP); 1917–22 (NAT) 1922–25 O’Keefe, David John (ALP) 1925–28 Gellibrand, Sir John (NAT) 1928–31 Culley, Charles Ernest (ALP) 1931–34 Hutchin, Arthur William (UAP) 1934–40 Mahoney, Gerald William 1934–37 (FLP); 1937–40 (ALP) 1940–43 Beck, Arthur James (UAP) 1943–49 Gaha, John Francis (ALP) 1949–63 Townley, Athol Gordon (LIB) 1964–69 Gibson, Adrian (LIB) 1969–72 Solomon, Robert John (LIB) 1972–75 Coates, John (ALP) 1975–87 Hodgman, Michael (LIB) 1987– Kerr, Duncan James Colquhoun (ALP)

Diamond Valley (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of se ats, 1968.) 1969–72 Brown, Neil Anthony (LIB) 1972–75 McKenzie, David Charles (ALP) 1975–83 Brown, Neil Anthony (LIB) 1983–84 Staples, Peter Richard (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1984.)

Dickson (Qld)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1992.) 1993–96 Lavarch, Michael Hugh (ALP) 1996–98 Smith, Anthony Charles (LIB) 1998– Kernot, Cheryl (ALP)

Dobell (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984– Lee, Michael John (ALP)

Dundas (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1977.) 1977–93 Ruddock, Philip Maxwell (LIB) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1992.)

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Dunkley (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–90 Chynoweth, Robert Leslie (ALP) 1990–93 Ford, Frank Allen (LIB) 1993–96 Chynoweth, Robert Leslie (ALP) 1996– Billson, Bruce Fredrick (LIB)

East Sydney (NSW)

1901–09 Reid, George Houstoun (later Sir George) 1901–06 (FT); 1906–09 (ANTI-SOC) 1910–31 West, John Edward (ALP) 1931 Ward, Edward John (ALP)

1931–32 Clasby, John Joseph (UAP) 1932–63 Ward, Edward John 1932–37 (LANG LAB); 1937–63 (ALP) 1963–69 Devine, Leonard Thomas (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1968.)

Echuca (Vic)

1901–06 McColl, James Hiers (PROT) 1906–19 Palmer, Albert Clayton 1906–10 (PROT); 1910–17 (LIB); 1917–19 (NAT) 1919–34 Hill, William Caldwell 1919–22 (FU); 1922–34 (CP) 1934–37 McEwen, John (CP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1936.)

Eden–Monaro (NSW)

1901–26 Chapman, Austin (later Sir Austin) 1901–10 (PROT); 1910–17 (LIB); 1917–26 (NAT) 1926–29 Perkins, John Arthur (NAT) 1929–31 Cusack, John Joseph (ALP) 1931–43 Perkins, John Arthur (UAP) 1943–66 Fraser, Allan Duncan (ALP) 1966–69 Munro, Dugald Ranald Ross (LIB) 1969–72 Fraser, Allan Duncan (ALP) 1972–75 Whan, Robert Bruce (ALP) 1975–83 Sainsbury, Murray Evan (LIB) 1983–96 Snow, James Henry (ALP) 1996– Nairn, Gary Roy (LIB)

Evans (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948) 1949–61 Osborne, Frederick Meares (LIB) 1961–63 Monaghan, James Edward (ALP) 1963–72 Mackay, Malcolm George (LIB) 1972–75 Mulder, Allan William (ALP) 1975–77 Abel, John Arthur (LIB) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1977.)

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Fadden (Qld)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1977.) 1977–83 Cameron, Donald Milner (LIB) 1983–84 Beddall, David Peter (ALP) 1984– Jull, David Francis (LIB)

Fairfax (Qld)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–90 Adermann, Albert Evan (NPA) 1990– Somlyay, Alexander Michael (LIB)

Farrer (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–75 Fairbairn, David Eric (LIB) 1975–84 Fife, Wallace Clyde (LIB) 1984– Fischer, Timothy Andrew (NPA)

Fawkner (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1906.) 1906–13 Fairbairn, George 1906–10 (IND PROT); 1910–13 (LIB) 1913–17 Hannan, Joseph Francis (ALP) 1917–35 Maxwell, George Arnot 1917–29 (NAT); 1929–31 (IND NAT); 1931–35 (UAP) 1935–49 Holt, Harold Edward 1935–46 (UAP); 1946–49 (LIB) 1949–55 Bourke, William Meskill (ALP) 1955–69 Howson, Peter (LIB) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1968.)

Fisher (Qld)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seat s, 1948.) 1949–72 Adermann, Charles Frederick (later Sir Charles) (CP) 1972–84 Adermann, Albert Evan 1972–75 (CP); 1975–82 (NCP); from October 1982 (NPA)

1984–87 Slipper, Peter Neil (NPA) 1987–93 Lavarch, Michael Hugh (ALP) 1993– Slipper, Peter Neil (LIB)

Flinders (Vic)

1901–03 Groom, Arthur Champion (FT) 1903–06 Gibb, James (FT) 1906–18 Irvine, William Hill (later Sir William) 1906–10 (ANTI-SOC); 1910–17 (LIB); 1917–18 (NAT)

1918–29 Bruce, Stanley Melbourne (NAT) 1929–31 Holloway, Edward James (ALP) 1931–33 Bruce, Stanley Melbourne (UAP) 1933–40 Fairbairn, James Valentine (UAP) 1940–52 Ryan, Rupert Sumner 1940–46 (UAP); 1946–52 (LIB) 1952–54 Ewert, Keith Walter Wilson (ALP) 1954–66 Lindsay, Robert William Ludovic (LIB) 1966–82 Lynch, Phillip Reginald (later Sir Phillip) (LIB) 1982–83 Reith, Peter Keaston (LIB) 1983–84 Chynoweth, Robert Leslie (ALP) 1984– Reith, Peter Keaston (LIB)

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Forde (Qld)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–87 Watson, David John Hopetoun (LIB) 1987–96 Crawford, Mary Catherine (ALP) 1996– Elson, Kay Selma (LIB)

Forrest (WA)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1922.) 1922–43 Prowse, John Henry (CP) 1943–49 Lemmon, Nelson (ALP) 1949–69 Freeth, Gordon (LIB) 1969–72 Kirwan, Frank McLeod (ALP) 1972–87 Drummond, Peter Hertford (LIB) 1987– Prosser, Geoffrey Daniel (LIB)

Fowler (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats , 1984.) 1984–98 Grace, Edward Laurence (ALP) 1998– Irwin, Julia Claire (ALP)

Franklin (Tas)

1903–22 McWilliams, William James 1903–06 (REV TAR); 1906–10 (ANTI-SOC); 1910–17 (LIB); 1917–22 (NAT) 1922–28 Seabrook, Alfred Charles (NAT) 1928–29 McWilliams, William James (IND) 1929–31 Frost, Charles William (ALP) 1931–34 Blacklow, Archibald Clifford (UAP) 1934–46 Frost, Charles William 1934–37 (FLP); 1937–46 (ALP) 1946–66 Falkinder, Charles William Jackson (LIB) 1966–69 Pearsall, Thomas Gordon (LIB) 1969–75 Sherry, Raymond Henry (ALP) 1975–93 Goodluck, Bruce John (LIB) 1993– Quick, Harry Vernon (ALP)

Fraser (ACT)

(New division formed under the provisions of Acts No. 111 of 1973 and No. 8 of 1974. See note under Australian Capital Territory.) 1974–84 Fry, Kenneth Lionel (ALP) 1984–96 Langmore, John Vance (ALP) 1997–98 Dargavel, Steven John (ALP) 1998– McMullan, Robert Francis (ALP)

Fremantle (WA)

1901–03 Solomon, Elias (FT) 1903–06 Carpenter, William Henry (ALP) 1906–13 Hedges, William Noah 1906–10 (WAP); 1910–13 (LIB) 1913–22 Burchell, Reginald John 1913–17 (ALP); 1917–22 (NAT) 1922–28 Watson, William (IND) 1928–31 Curtin, John (ALP) 1931–34 Watson, William (UAP) 1934–45 Curtin, John 1934–37 (FLP); 1937–45 (ALP) 1945–77 Beazley, Kim Edward (ALP)

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1977–94 Dawkins, John Sydney (ALP) 1994– Lawrence, Carmen Mary (ALP)

Gellibrand (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 194 8.) 1949–55 Mullens, John Michael (ALP) 1955–72 McIvor, Hector James (ALP) 1972–98 Willis, Ralph (ALP) 1998– Roxon, Nicola Louise (ALP)

Gilmore (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–93 Sharp, John Randall (NPA) 1993–96 Knott, Peter John (ALP) 1996– Gash, Joanna (LIB)

Gippsland (Vic)

1901–06 McLean, Allan (PROT) 1906–13 Wise, George Henry 1906–10 (PROT); 1910–13 (ALP) 1913–14 Bennett, James (LIB) 1914–22 Wise, George Henry 1914–17 (IND); 1917–22 (NAT) 1922–43 Paterson, Thomas 1922–40 (CP); 1940–43 (LCP) 1943–61 Bowden, George James (CP) 1961–83 Nixon, Peter James 1961–75 (CP); 1975–82 (NCP); 1982–83 (NPA) 1983– McGauran, Peter John (NPA)

Goldstein (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–90 Macphee, Ian Malcolm (LIB) 1990– Kemp, David Alistair (LIB)

Grampians (Vic)

1901–06 Skene, Thomas (FT) 1906–14 Irvine, Hans William Henry 1906–10 (ANTI-SOC); 1910–14 (LIB) 1914–15 Jolley, Edward Francis George (ALP) 1915–17 Salmon, Charles Carty (LIB) 1917–22 Jowett, Edmund 1917–19 (NAT); 1919–22 (VFU) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1922.)

Grayndler (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–75 Daly, Frederick Michael (ALP) 1975–77 Whitlam, Antony Philip (ALP) 1977–79 Stewart, Francis Eugene (ALP) 1979–93 McLeay, Leo Boyce (ALP) 1993–96 McHugh, Jeannette (ALP) 1996– Albanese, Anthony (ALP)

4 5 6 E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Greenway (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–96 Gorman, Russell Neville Joseph (ALP) 1996– Mossfield, Frank William (ALP)

Grey (SA)

1903–22 Poynton, Alexander 1903–06 (FT); 1906–17 (ALP); 1917–22 (NAT) 1922–31 Lacey, Andrew William (ALP) 1931–37 McBride, Philip Albert Martin (UAP) 1937–43 Badman, Albert Oliver 1937–40 (UAP); 1940–43 (CP) 1943–63 Russell, Edgar Hughes Deg (ALP) 1963–66 Mortimer, Jack (ALP) 1966–69 Jessop, Donald Scott (LIB) 1969–83 Wallis, Laurie George (ALP) 1983–93 O’Neil, Lloyd Reginald Terrence (ALP) 1993– Wakelin, Barry Hugh (LIB)

Griffith (Qld)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1934.) 1934–39 Baker, Francis Matthew John (FLP) 1939–49 Conelan, William Patrick (ALP) 1949–54 Berry, Douglas Reginald (LIB) 1954–58 Coutts, Wilfred Charles (ALP) 1958–61 Chresby, Arthur Albert (LIB) 1961–66 Coutts, Wilfred Charles (ALP) 1966–77 Cameron, Donald Milner (LIB) 1977–96 Humphreys, Benjamin Charles (ALP) 1996–98 McDougall, Graeme Robert (LIB) 1998– Rudd, Kevin Michael (ALP)

Groom (Qld)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–88 McVeigh, Daniel Thomas (NPA) 1988–98 Taylor, William Leonard (LIB) 1998– Macfarlane, Ian Elgin (LIB)

Gwydir (NSW)

1901–03 Cruickshank, George Alexander (PROT) 1903–19 Webster, William 1903–17 (ALP); 1917–19 (NAT) 1919–25 Cunningham, Lucien Lawrence (ALP) 1925–29 Abbott, Charles Lydiard Aubrey (CP) 1929–31 Cunningham, Lucien Lawrence (ALP) 1931–37 Abbott, Charles Lydiard Aubrey (ALP) 1937–49 Scully, William James (ALP) 1949–53 Treloar, Thomas John (CP) 1953–69 Allan, Archibald Ian (CP) 1969–89 Hunt, Ralph James Dunnet 1969–75 (CP); 1975–82 (NCP);

from October 1982 (NPA)

1989– Anderson, John Duncan (NPA)

E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s 4 5 7

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Hawker (SA)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1968.) 1969–87 Jacobi, Ralph (ALP) 1987–90 Harvey, Elizabeth Robyn (ALP) 1990–93 Gallus, Christine Ann (LIB) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1992.)

Henty (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1912.) 1913–19 Boyd, James Arthur 1913–17 (LIB); 1917–19 (NAT) 1919–25 Francis, Frederick Henry 1919–22 (IND NAT); 1922–25 (NAT) 1925–40 Gullett, Henry Somer (later Sir Henry) 1925–31 (NAT); 1931–40 (UAP) 1940–46 Coles, Arthur William (IND) 1946–55 Gullett, Henry Baynton Somer (LIB) 1955–74 Fox, Edmund Maxwell Cameron (LIB) 1974–75 Child, Gloria Joan Liles (ALP) 1975–80 Aldred, Kenneth James (LIB) 1980–90 Child, Joan (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 19 89.)

Herbert (Qld)

1901–25 Bamford, Frederick William 1901–17 (ALP); 1917–25 (NAT) 1925–28 Nott, Lewis Windermere (NAT) 1928–46 Martens, George William 1928–31 (ALP); 1931–37 (FLP); 1937–46 (ALP) 1946–58 Edmonds, William Frederick (ALP) 1958–61 Murray, John (LIB) 1961–66 Harding, Ernest William (ALP) 1966–77 Bonnett, Robert Noel (LIB) 1977–83 Dean, Arthur Gordon (LIB) 1983–96 Lindsay, Eamon John (ALP) 1996– Lindsay, Peter John (LIB)

Higgins (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–67 Holt, Harold Edward (LIB) 1968–75 Gorton, John Grey 1968–75 (LIB); from May 1975 (IND) 1975–90 Shipton, Roger Francis (LIB) 1990– Costello, Peter Howard (LIB)

Higinbotham (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–60 Timson, Thomas Frank (LIB) 1960–69 Chipp, Donald Leslie (LIB) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1968.)

Hindmarsh (SA)

1903–09 Hutchison, James (ALP) 1910–19 Archibald, William Oliver 1910–17 (ALP); 1917–19 (NAT) 1919–46 Makin, Norman John Oswald 1919–31 (ALP); 1931–37 (FLP); 1937–46 (ALP) 1946–49 Thompson, Albert Victor (ALP) 1949–80 Cameron, Clyde Robert (ALP)

4 5 8 E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

1980–93 Scott, John Lyden (ALP) 1993– Gallus, Christine Ann (LIB)

Hinkler (Qld)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–87 Conquest, Bryan Joseph (NPA) 1987–93 Courtice, Brian William (ALP) 1993– Neville, Paul Christopher (NPA)

Hoddle (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–55 Cremean, John Lawrence (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1955.)

Holt (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1968.) 1969–72 Reid, Leonard Stanley (LIB) 1972–75 Oldmeadow, Maxwell Wilkinson (ALP) 1975–80 Yates, William (LIB) 1980–96 Duffy, Michael John (ALP) 1996– Evans, Gareth John (ALP)

Hotham (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1968.) 1969–77 Chipp, Donald Leslie 1969–77 (LIB); from March 1977 (IND); from May 1977 (AD) 1977–80 Johnston, James Roger (LIB) 1980–90 Kent, Lewis (ALP) 1990– Crean, Simon Findlay (ALP)

Hughes (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1955.) 1955–66 Johnson, Leslie Royston (ALP) 1966–69 Dobie, James Donald Mathieson (LIB) 1969–84 Johnson, Leslie Royston (ALP) 1984–96 Tickner, Robert Edward (ALP) 1996– Vale, Danna Sue (LIB)

Hume (NSW)

1901–13 Lyne, Sir William John 1901–10 (PROT); 1910–13 (IND) 1913–17 Patten, Robert (LIB) 1917–19 Falkiner, Franc Brereton Sadleir (NAT) 1919–31 Moloney, Parker John (ALP) 1931–43 Collins, Thomas Joseph (CP) 1943–49 Fuller, Arthur Neiberding (ALP) 1949–51 Anderson, Charles Groves Wright (CP) 1951–55 Fuller, Arthur Neiberding (ALP) 1955–61 Anderson, Charles Groves Wright (CP) 1961–63 Fuller, Arthur Neiberding (ALP) 1963–72 Pettitt, John Alexander (CP) 1972–74 Olley, Frank (ALP)

E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s 4 5 9

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

1974–84 Lusher, Stephen Augustus 1974–75 (CP); 1975–82 (NCP); from October 1982 (NPA) 1984–93 Fife, Wallace Clyde (LIB) 1993–98 Sharp, John Randall (NPA) 1998– Schultz, Albert John (LIB)

Hunter (NSW)

1901–03 Barton, Edmund (later Sir Edmund) (PROT) 1903–10 Liddell, Frank 1903–06 (FT); 1906–10 (ANTI-SOC) 1910–28 Charlton, Matthew (ALP) 1928–58 James, Rowland 1928–31 (ALP); 1931–37 (LANG LAB); 1937–58 (ALP) 1958–60 Evatt, Herbert Vere (ALP) 1960–80 James, Albert William (ALP) 1980–84 Brown, Robert James (ALP) 1984–96 Fitzgibbon, Eric John (ALP) 1996– Fitzgibbon, Joel Andrew (ALP)

Illawarra (NSW)

1901–13 Fuller, George Warburton 1901–06 (FT); 1906–10 (ANTI-SOC); 1910–13 (LIB) 1913–17 Burns, George Mason (ALP) 1917–22 Lamond, Hector (NAT) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1922.)

Indi (Vic)

1901–06 Isaacs, Isaac Alfred (PROT) 1906–10 Brown, Joseph Tilley (ANTI-SOC) 1910–13 Moloney, Parker John (ALP) 1913–14 Ahern, Cornelius Joseph (LIB) 1914–17 Moloney, Parker John (ALP) 1917–19 Leckie, John William (NAT) 1919–28 Cook, Robert 1919–22 (VFU); 1922–28 (CP) 1928–31 Jones, Paul (ALP) 1931–37 Hutchinson, William Joseph (UAP) 1937–49 McEwen, John 1937–40 (ST CP); 1940–43 (LCL); 1943–49 (CP) 1949–58 Bostock, William Dowling (LIB) 1958–77 Holten, Rendle McNeilage 1958–75 (CP); from May 1975 (NCP) 1977–93 Cameron, Ewen Colin (LIB) 1993– Lieberman, Louis Stuart (LIB)

Isaacs (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–69 Haworth, William Crawford (LIB) 1969–74 Hamer, David John (LIB) 1974–75 Clayton, Gareth (ALP) 1975–77 Hamer, David John (LIB) 1977–80 Burns, William George (LIB) 1980–90 Charles, David Ernest (ALP) 1990–96 Atkinson, Rodney Alexander (LIB) 1996– Wilton, Gregory Stuart (ALP)

4 6 0 E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Jagajaga (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–96 Staples, Peter Richard (ALP) 1996– Macklin, Jennifer Louise (ALP)

Kalgoorlie (WA)

1901–03 Kirwan, John Waters (FT) 1903–13 Frazer, Charles Edward (ALP) 1913–17 Mahon, Hugh (ALP) 1917–19 Heitmann, Edward Ernest (NAT) 1919–20 Mahon, Hugh (ALP) 1920–22 Foley, George James (NAT) 1922–40 Green, Albert Ernest 1922–31 (ALP); 1931–37 (FLP); 1937–40 (ALP) 1940–58 Johnson, Herbert Victor (ALP) 1958–61 Browne, Peter Grahame (LIB) 1961–75 Collard, Frederick Walter (ALP) 1975–80 Cotter, John Francis (LIB) 1980–98 Campbell, Graeme (ALP); from Nov. 1995 (IND) 1998– Haase, Barry Wayne (LIB)

Kennedy (Qld)

1901–25 McDonald, Charles (ALP) 1925–29 Francis, Grosvenor Arundell (NAT) 1929–36 Riordan, David 1929–31 (ALP); 1931–36 (FLP) 1936–66 Riordan, William James Frederick 1936–37 (FLP); 1937–66 (ALP) 1966–90 Katter, Robert Cummin 1966–75 (CP); 1975–82 (NCP); from October 1982

(NPA)

1990–93 Hulls, Rob Justin (ALP) 1993– Katter, Robert Carl (NPA)

Kingsford-Smith (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–55 Anderson, Gordon (ALP) 1955–69 Curtin, Daniel James (ALP) 1969–90 Bowen, Lionel Frost (ALP) 1990– Brereton, Laurence John (ALP)

Kingston (SA)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–51 Handby, Herbert Harry (LIB) 1951–66 Galvin, Patrick (ALP) 1966–69 Brownbill, Kay Cathrine Millin (LIB) 1969–75 Gun, Richard Townsend (ALP) 1975–83 Chapman, Hedley Grant Pearson (LIB) 1983–96 Bilney, Gordon Neil (ALP) 1996–98 Jeanes, Susan Barbara (LIB) 1998– Cox, David Alexander (ALP)

Kooyong (Vic)

1901–10 Knox, William 1901–06 (FT); 1906–10 (ANTI-SOC); 1910 (LIB) 1910–22 Best, Sir Robert Wallace 1910–17 (LIB); 1917–22 (NAT) 1922–34 Latham, John Greig 1922–25 (LIB); 1925–31 (NAT); 1931–34 (UAP)

E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s 4 6 1

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

1934–66 Menzies, Robert Gordon (later Sir Robert) 1934–46 (UAP); 1946–66 (LIB) 1966–94 Peacock, Andrew Sharp (LIB) 1994– Georgiou, Petro (LIB)

La Trobe (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–60 Casey, Richard Gardiner (LIB) 1960–72 Jess, John David (LIB) 1972–75 Lamb, Antony Hamilton (ALP) 1975–80 Baillieu, Marshall (LIB) 1980–90 Milton, Peter (ALP) 1990– Charles, Robert Edwin (LIB)

Laanecoorie (Vic)

1901–13 Salmon, Charles Carty 1901–10 (PROT); 1910–13 (LIB) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1912.)

Lalor (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–66 Pollard, Reginald Thomas (ALP) 1966–69 Lee, Mervyn William (LIB) 1969–77 Cairns, James Ford (ALP) 1977–98 Jones, Barry Owen (ALP) 1998– Gillard, Julia Eileen (ALP)

Lang (NSW)

1901–03 McLean, Francis Edward (FT) 1903–28 Johnson, William Elliot (later Sir Elliot) 1903–06 (FT); 1906–10 (ANTI-SOC); 1910–17 (LIB); 1917–28 (NAT) 1928–31 Long, William John (ALP) 1931–34 Dein, Adam Kemball (UAP) 1934–53 Mulcahy, Daniel 1934–37 (LANG LAB); 1937–40 (ALP); 1940–43

(ALP(A–C)); 1943–53 (ALP)

1953–77 Stewart, Francis Eugene (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1977.)

Lawson (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–69 Failes, Laurence John (CP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1968.)

Leichhardt (Qld)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–51 Gilmore, Thomas Vernon (CP) 1951–58 Bruce, Henry Adam (ALP) 1958–75 Fulton, William John (ALP) 1975–83 Thomson, David Scott 1975–82 (NCP); 1982–83 (NPA) 1983–93 Gayler, John (ALP) 1993–96 Dodd, Peter George (ALP) 1996– Entsch, Warren George (LIB)

4 6 2 E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Lilley (Qld)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1912.) 1913–17 Stumm, Jacob (LIB) 1917–34 Mackay, George Hugh 1917–31 (NAT); 1931–34 (UAP) 1934–37 Cameron, Sir Donald Charles (UAP) 1937–43 Jolly, William Alfred (UAP) 1943–49 Hadley, James William (ALP) 1949–61 Wight, Bruce McDonald (LIB) 1961–63 Cameron, Donald James (ALP) 1963–72 Cairns, Kevin Michael Kiernan (LIB) 1972–74 Doyle, Francis Edward (ALP) 1974–80 Cairns, Kevin Michael Kiernan (LIB) 1980–93 Darling, Elaine Elizabeth (ALP) 1993–96 Swan, Wayne Maxwell (ALP) 1996–98 Grace, Elizabeth Jane (LIB) 1998– Swan, Wayne Maxwell (ALP)

Lindsay (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–96 Free, Ross Vincent (ALP) 1996– Kelly, Jacqueline Marie (LIB)

Longman (Qld)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1994.) 1996– Brough, Malcolm Thomas (LIB)

Lowe (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1 948.) 1949–82 McMahon, William (later Sir William) (LIB) 1982–87 Maher, Michael John (ALP) 1987–93 Woods, Robert Leslie (LIB) 1993–96 Easson, Mary Louise (ALP) 1996–98 Zammit, Paul John (LIB) 1998– Murphy, John Paul (ALP)

Lyne (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–52 Eggins, Eldred James (CP) 1952–80 Lucock, Philip Ernest 1952–75 (CP); 1975–80 (NCP) 1980–93 Cowan, David Bruce 1980–82 (NCP); from October 1982 (NPA) 1993– Vaile, Mark Anthony James (NPA)

Lyons (Tas)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–93 Burr, Maxwell Arthur (LIB) 1993– Adams, Dick (ALP)

E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s 4 6 3

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Macarthur (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–72 Bate, Henry Jefferson (LIB) 1972–75 Kerin, John Charles (ALP) 1975–83 Baume, Michael Ehrenfried (LIB) 1983–84 Hollis, Colin (ALP) 1984–93 Martin, Stephen Paul (ALP) 1993–96 Haviland, Christopher Douglas (ALP) 1996– Fahey, John Joseph (LIB)

McEwen (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–90 Cleeland, Peter Robert (ALP) 1990–93 Bailey, Frances Esther (LIB) 1993–96 Cleeland, Peter Robert (ALP) 1996– Bailey, Frances Esther (LIB)

Mackellar (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–77 Wentworth, William Charles 1949–77 (LIB); from October 1977 (IND) 1977–94 Carlton, James Joseph (LIB) 1994– Bishop, Bronwyn Kathleen (LIB)

McMillan (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–55 Brown, Geoffrey William (LIB) 1955–72 Buchanan, Alexander Andrew (LIB) 1972–75 Hewson, Henry Arthur (CP) 1975–80 Simon, Barry Douglas (LIB) 1980–90 Cunningham, Barry Thomas (ALP) 1990–93 Riggall, John Peter (LIB) 1993–96 Cunningham, Barry Thomas (ALP) 1996–98 Broadbent, Russell Evan (LIB) 1998– Zahra, Christian John (ALP)

McPherson (Qld)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–58 Fadden, Arthur William (later Sir Arthur) (CP) 1958–72 Barnes, Charles Edward (CP) 1972–81 Robinson, Eric Laidlaw (LIB) 1981–90 White, Peter Nicholson Duckett (LIB) 1990–98 Bradford, John Walter (LIB); from April 1998 (CDP) 1998– May, Margaret Ann (LIB)

Macquarie (NSW)

1901–06 Smith, Sydney (FT) 1906–17 Carr, Ernest Shoobridge (ALP) 1917–22 Nicholls, Samuel Robert (ALP) 1922–28 Manning, Arthur Gibson (NAT) 1928–31 Chifley, Joseph Benedict (ALP) 1931–40 Lawson, John Norman (UAP) 1940–51 Chifley, Joseph Benedict (ALP)

4 6 4 E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

1951–75 Luchetti, Anthony Sylvester (ALP) 1975–80 Gillard, Reginald (LIB) 1980–84 Free, Ross Vincent (ALP) 1984–93 Webster, Alasdair Paine (LIB) 1993–96 Deahm, Margaret Joan (ALP) 1996– Bartlett, Kerry Joseph (LIB)

Makin (SA)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–96 Duncan, Peter (ALP) 1996– Draper, Patricia (LIB)

Mallee (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–72 Turnbull, Winton George (later Sir Winton) (CP) 1972–93 Fisher, Peter Stanley 1972–75 (CP); 1975–82 (NCP); from October 1982 (NPA)

1993– Forrest, John Alexander (NPA)

Maranoa (Qld)

1901–21 Page, James 1901–03 (FT); 1903–21 (ALP) 1921–40 Hunter, James Aitchison Johnston (CP) 1940–43 Baker, Francis Patrick (ALP) 1943–49 Adermann, Charles Frederick 1943–46 (QCP); 1946–49 (CP) 1949–51 Russell, Charles Wilfred (CP) 1951–66 Brimblecombe, Wilfred John (CP) 1966–80 Corbett, James 1966–75 (CP); from May 1975 (NCP) 1980–90 Cameron, Ian Milne Dixon 1980–82 (NCP); from October 1982 (NPA) 1990– Scott, Bruce Craig (NPA)

Maribyrnong (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1906.) 1906–10 Mauger, Samuel (PROT) 1910–34 Fenton, James Edward 1910–31 (ALP); 1931–34 (UAP) 1934–55 Drakeford, Arthur Samuel 1934–37 (FLP); 1937–55 (ALP) 1955–69 Stokes, Philip William Clifford (LIB) 1969–83 Cass, Moses Henry (ALP) 1983–96 Griffiths, Alan Gordon (ALP) 1996– Sercombe, Robert Charles Grant (ALP)

Martin (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1922.) 1922–28 Pratten, Herbert Edward (NAT) 1928–29 Pratten, Frederick Graham (NAT) 1929–31 Eldridge, John Chambers (ALP) 1931–34 Holman, William Arthur (UAP) 1934–43 McCall, William Victor (UAP) 1943–49 Daly, Frederick Michael (ALP) 1949–55 O’Connor, William Paul (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1955.)

E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s 4 6 5

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Mayo (SA)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984– Downer, Alexander John Gosse (LIB)

Melbourne (Vic)

1901–04 McEacharn, Sir Malcolm Donald (PROT) 1904–40 Maloney, William Robert Nuttall 1904–31 (ALP); 1931–37 (FLP); 1937–40 (ALP) 1940–72 Calwell, Arthur Augustus (ALP) 1972–83 Innes, Urquhart Edward (ALP) 1983–93 Hand, Gerard Leslie (ALP) 1993– Tanner, Lindsay James (ALP)

Melbourne Ports (Vic)

1901–06 Mauger, Samuel (PROT) 1906–31 Mathews, James (ALP) 1931–51 Holloway, Edward James 1931–37 (FLP); 1937–51 (ALP) 1951–77 Crean, Frank (ALP) 1977–98 Holding, Allan Clyde (ALP) 1998– Danby, Michael David (ALP)

Menzies (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–91 Brown, Neil Anthony (LIB) 1991– Andrews, Kevin James (LIB)

Mernda (Vic)

1901–13 Harper, Robert 1901–10 (PROT); 1910–13 (LIB) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1912.)

Mitchell (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–61 Wheeler, Roy Crawford (LIB) 1961–63 Armitage, John Lindsay (ALP) 1963–72 Irwin, Leslie Herbert (LIB) 1972–74 Ashley–Brown, Alfred (ALP) 1974– Cadman, Alan Glyndwr (LIB)

Moira (Vic)

1901–06 Kennedy, Thomas (PROT) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seat s, 1906.)

Moncrieff (Qld)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984– Sullivan, Kathryn Jean Martin (LIB)

4 6 6 E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Moore (WA)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of se ats, 1948.) 1949–58 Leslie, Hugh Alan (CP) 1958–61 Halbert, Hugh Victor (LIB) 1961–63 Leslie, Hugh Alan (CP) 1963–74 Maisey, Donald William (CP) 1974–83 Hyde, John Martin (LIB) 1983–90 Blanchard, Cecil Allen (ALP) 1990–98 Filing, Paul Anthony (LIB); from June 1995 (IND) 1998– Washer, Malcolm James (LIB)

Moreton (Qld)

1901–06 Wilkinson, James 1901–03 (IND LAB); 1903–06 (ALP) 1906–19 Sinclair, Hugh 1906–10 (ANTI-SOC); 1910–17 (LIB); 1917–19 (NAT) 1919–22 Wienholt, Arnold (NAT) 1922–55 Francis, Josiah 1922–31 (NAT); 1931–46 (UAP); 1946–55 (LIB) 1955–83 Killen, Denis James (later Sir James) (LIB) 1983–90 Cameron, Donald Milner (LIB) 1990–96 Gibson, Garrie David (ALP) 1996– Hardgrave, Gary Douglas (LIB)

Murray (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–71 McEwen, John (later Sir John) (CP) 1971–96 Lloyd, Bruce 1971–75 (CP); 1975–82 (NCP); from October 1982 (NPA)

1996– Stone, Sharman Nancy (LIB)

Namadgi (ACT)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1994.) 1996–98 Ellis, Annette Louise (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1997.)

Nepean (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1906.) 1906–10 Bowden, Eric Kendall (ANTI-SOC) 1910–13 Cann, George (ALP) 1913–19 Orchard, Richard Beaumont 1913–17 (LIB); 1917–19 (NAT) 1919–22 Bowden, Eric Kendall (NAT) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1922.)

New England (NSW)

1901–03 Sawers, William Bowie Stewart Campbell (PROT) 1903–06 Lonsdale, Edmund (FT) 1906–13 Foster, Francis James (ALP) 1913–19 Abbott, Percy Phipps 1913–17 (LIB); 1917–19 (NAT) 1919–22 Hay, Alexander (NAT & FARMERS) 1922–40 Thompson, Victor Charles (CP) 1940–49 Abbott, Joseph Palmer (CP) 1949–63 Drummond, David Henry (CP) 1963–98 Sinclair, Ian McCahon 1963–75 (CP); 1975–82 (NCP); from

October 1982 (NPA)

1998– St Clair, Stuart Roy (NPA)

E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s 4 6 7

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Newcastle (NSW)

1901–35 Watkins, David 1901–31 (ALP); 1931–35 (FLP) 1935–58 Watkins, David Oliver 1935–37 (FLP); 1937–58 (ALP) 1958–83 Jones, Charles Keith (ALP) 1983– Morris, Allan Agapitos (ALP)

North Sydney (NSW)

1901–10 Thomson, Dugald 1901–06 (FT); 1906–10 (ANTI-SOC) 1910–11 Edwards, George Bertrand (LIB) 1911–22 Ryrie, Granville de Laune (later Sir Granville) 1911–17 (LIB); 1917–22 (NAT) 1922–49 Hughes, William Morris 1922–29 (NAT); 1929–31 (IND NAT); 1931–46

(UAP); 1946–49 (LIB)

1949–66 Jack, William Mathers (LIB) 1966–80 Graham, Bruce William (LIB) 1980–90 Spender, John Michael (LIB) 1990–96 Mack, Edward Carrington (IND) 1996– Hockey, Joseph Benedict (LIB)

Northern Melbourne (Vic)

1901–06 Higgins, Henry Bournes (PROT) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1906.)

Northern Territory

(New division formed under the provisions of Act No. 18 of 1922.) Until the passing of the Northern Territory Representation Act (No. 11) of 1968, the member for this division had limited voting rights in the House of Representatives, being restricted to matters affecting the Northern Territory.

1922–34 Nelson, Harold George (ALP) 1934–49 Blain, Adair Macalister (IND) 1949–66 Nelson, John Norman (ALP) 1966–80 Calder, Stephen Edward 1966–75 (CP); 1975–80 (NCP) 1980–83 Tambling, Grant Ernest John 1980–82 (NCP); 1982–83 (NPA) 1983–84 Reeves, John Edward (ALP) 1984–87 Everingham, Paul Anthony Edward (LIB) 1987–96 Snowdon, Warren Edward (ALP) 1996–98 Dondas, Nicholas Manuel (CLP) 1998– Snowdon, Warren Edward (ALP)

O’Connor (WA)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1979.) 1980– Tuckey, Charles Wilson (LIB)

Oxley (Qld)

1901–13 Edward, Richard 1901–03 (PROT); 1903–06 (FT); 1906–10 (ANTI-SOC); 1910–13 (LIB) 1913–17 Sharpe, James Benjamin (ALP) 1917–31 Bayley, James Garfield (NAT) 1931–34 Baker, Francis Matthew John (FLP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1934.) (New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–61 Cameron, Donald Alastair (LIB) 1961–88 Hayden, William George (ALP)

4 6 8 E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s

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1988–96 Scott, Leslie James (ALP) 1996–98 Hanson, Pauline Lee (IND); from June 1997 (PHON) 1998– Ripoll, Bernard Fernando (ALP)

Page (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–90 Robinson, Ian Louis (NPA) 1990–96 Woods, Harry Francis (ALP) 1996– Causley, Ian Raymond (NPA)

Parkes (NSW)

1901–19 Smith, Arthur Bruce 1901–06 (FT); 1906–10 (ANTI-SOC); 1910–17 (LIB); 1917–19 (NAT) 1919–29 Marr, Charles William Clanan (NAT) 1929–30 McTiernan, Edward Aloysius (ALP) 1931–43 Marr, Charles William Clanan (later Sir Charles) 1931 (NAT); 1931–43 (UAP) 1943–63 Haylen, Leslie Clement (ALP) 1963–69 Hughes, Thomas Eyre Forrest (LIB) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1968.) (New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–98 Cobb, Michael Roy (NPA) 1998– Lawler, Anthony John (NPA)

Parramatta (NSW)

1901–21 Cook, Joseph (later Sir Joseph) 1901–06 (FT); 1906–10 (ANTI-SOC); 1910–17 (LIB); 1917–21 (NAT) 1921–22 Pratten, Herbert Edward (NAT) 1922–29 Bowden, Eric Kendall (NAT) 1929–31 Rowe, Albert Edward (ALP) 1931–46 Stewart, Frederick Harold (later Sir Frederick) (UAP) 1946–58 Beale, Oliver Howard (LIB) 1958–64 Barwick, Sir Garfield Edward John (LIB) 1964–73 Bowen, Nigel Hubert (LIB) 1973–77 Ruddock, Philip Maxwell (LIB) 1977–90 Brown, John Joseph (ALP) 1990–96 Elliott, Robert Paul (ALP) 1996– Cameron, Ross Alexander (LIB)

Paterson (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–69 Fairhall, Allen (LIB) 1969–84 O’Keefe, Frank Lionel 1969–75 (CP); 1975–82 (NCP); from October 1982 (NPA)

(This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) (New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1993.) 1993–96 Horne, Robert Hodges (ALP) 1996–98 Baldwin, Robert Charles (LIB) 1998– Horne, Robert Hodges (ALP)

E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s 4 6 9

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Pearce (WA)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1989.) 1990–93 Chaney, Frederick Michael (LIB) 1993– Moylan, Judith Eleanor (LIB)

Perth (WA)

1901–22 Fowler, James Mackinnon 1901–10 (ALP); 1910–17 (LIB); 1917–22 (NAT) 1922–29 Mann, Edward Alexander (NAT) 1929–43 Nairn, Walter Maxwell 1929–31 (NAT); 1931–43 (UAP) 1943–55 Burke, Thomas Patrick (ALP) 1955–69 Chaney, Frederick Charles (LIB) 1969–75 Berinson, Joseph Max (ALP) 1975–83 McLean, Ross Malcolm (LIB) 1983–93 Charlesworth, Richard Ian (ALP) 1993– Smith, Stephen Francis (ALP)

Petrie (Qld)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–61 Hulme, Alan Shallcross (LIB) 1961–63 O’Brien, Reginald Charles (ALP) 1963–72 Hulme, Alan Shallcross (later Sir Alan) (LIB) 1972–74 Cooke, Nelson Marshall (LIB) 1974–83 Hodges, John Charles (LIB) 1983–84 Wells, Deane McMillan (ALP) 1984–87 Hodges, John Charles (LIB) 1987–96 Johns, Gary Thomas (ALP) 1996– Gambaro, Teresa (LIB)

Phillip (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–55 Fitzgerald, Joseph Francis (ALP) 1955–61 Aston, William John (LIB) 1961–63 Einfeld, Sydney David (ALP) 1963–72 Aston, William John (later Sir William) (LIB) 1972–75 Riordan, Joseph Martin (ALP) 1975–83 Birney, Reginald John (LIB) 1983–93 McHugh, Jeannette (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1992.)

Port Adelaide (SA)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–63 Thompson, Albert Victor (ALP) 1963–74 Birrell, Frederick Ronald (ALP) 1974–88 Young, Michael Jerome (ALP) 1988– Sawford, Rodney Weston (ALP)

Prospect (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1968.) 1969–90 Klugman, Richard Emanuel (ALP) 1990– Crosio, Janice Ann (ALP)

Rankin (Qld)

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(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.)

1984–98 Beddall, David Peter (ALP) 1998– Emerson, Craig Anthony (ALP)

Reid (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1922.) 1922–31 Coleman, Percy Edmund (ALP) 1931–40 Gander, Joseph Herbert 1931–40 (LANG LAB); 1940 (ALP) 1940–46 Morgan, Charles Albert Aaron (ALP) 1946–49 Lang, John Thomas (LANG LAB) 1949–58 Morgan, Charles Albert Aaron (ALP)

1958–90 Uren, Thomas (ALP) 1990– Ferguson, Laurie Donald Thomas (ALP)

Richmond (NSW)

1901–10 Ewing, Thomas Thomson (later Sir Thomas) (PROT) 1910–22 Massy–Greene, Walter 1910–17 (LIB); 1917–22 (NAT) 1922–37 Green, Roland Frederick Herbert (CP) 1937–57 Anthony, Hubert Lawrence (CP) 1957–84 Anthony, John Douglas 1957–75 (CP); 1975–82 (NCP); from

October 1982 (NPA)

1984–90 Blunt, Charles William (NPA) 1990–96 Newell, Neville Joseph (ALP) 1996– Anthony, Lawrence James (NPA)

Riverina (NSW)

1901–03 Chanter, John Moore (PROT) 1903–04 Blackwood, Robert Officer (FT) 1904–13 Chanter, John Moore 1904–10 (PROT); 1910–13 (ALP) 1913–14 Falkiner, Franc Brereton Sadleir (LIB) 1914–22 Chanter, John Moore 1914–17 (ALP); 1917–19 (NAT) 1919–22 (NAT &

FARMERS)

1922–31 Killen, William Wilson (CP) 1931–40 Nock, Horace Keyworth (CP) 1940–49 Langtry, Joseph Ignatius (ALP) 1949–65 Roberton, Hugh Stevenson (CP) 1965–69 Armstrong, Adam Alexander (CP) 1969–74 Grassby, Albert Jaime (ALP) 1974–77 Sullivan, John William 1974–75 (CP); 1975–77 (NCP) 1977–80 FitzPatrick, John (ALP) 1980–98 Hicks, Noel Jeffrey 1980–82 (NCP); from October 1982 (NPA) 1998– Hull, Kay Elizabeth (NPA)

(Riverina was abolished upon redistrib ution of seats, 1984 and the subsequent electoral division was named Riverina–Darling. Upon redistribution of seats in 1992, the division reverted to Riverina.)

Riverina–Darling (see Riverina)

Robertson (NSW)

1901–10 Willis, Henry 1901–06 (FT); 1906–10 (ANTI-SOC) 1910–13 Johnson, William James (ALP)

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1913–22 Fleming, William Montgomerie 1913–17 (LIB); 1917–19 (NAT); 1919–22 (NAT & FARMERS) 1922–40 Gardner, Sydney Lane 1922–31 (NAT); 1931–40 (UAP) 1940–43 Spooner, Eric Sydney (UAP) 1943–49 Williams, Thomas Francis (ALP) 1949–64 Dean, Roger Levinge (LIB) 1964–69 Bridges–Maxwell, Crawford William (LIB) 1969–90 Cohen, Barry (ALP) 1990–96 Walker, Francis John (ALP) 1996– Lloyd, James Eric (LIB)

Ryan (Qld)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–75 Drury, Edward Nigel (LIB) 1975– Moore, John Colinton (LIB)

St George (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–54 Graham, Bruce William (LIB) 1954–55 Lemmon, Nelson (ALP) 1955–58 Graham, Bruce William (LIB) 1958–63 Clay, Lionel Daniel (ALP) 1963–69 Bosman, Leonard Lewis (LIB) 1969–75 Morrison, William Lawrence (ALP) 1975–80 Neil, Maurice James (LIB) 1980–84 Morrison, William Lawrence (ALP) 1984–93 Dubois, Stephen Cairfield (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1992.)

Scullin (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1955.) 1955–69 Peters, Edward William (ALP) 1969–86 Jenkins, Dr Henry Alfred (ALP) 1986– Jenkins, Henry Alfred (ALP)

Shortland (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–72 Griffiths, Charles Edward (ALP) 1972–98 Morris, Peter Frederick (ALP) 1998– Hall, Jill Griffiths (ALP)

South Sydney (NSW)

1901–06 Edwards, George Bertrand (FT) 1906–10 Watson, John Christian (ALP) 1910–31 Riley, Edward (ALP) 1931–34 Jennings, John Thomas (UAP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1934.)

Southern Melbourne (Vic)

1901–06 Ronald, James Black (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1906.)

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Stirling (WA)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1955.) 1955–58 Webb, Charles Harry (ALP) 1958–61 Cash, Earl Douglas (LIB) 1961–72 Webb, Charles Harry (ALP) 1972–83 Viner, Robert Ian (LIB) 1983–93 Edwards, Ronald Frederick (ALP) 1993–98 Cameron, Eoin Harrap (LIB) 1998– McFarlane, Jann Sonya (ALP)

Streeton (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984–90 Lamb, Antony Hamilton (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistributi on of seats, 1989.)

Sturt (SA)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–54 Wilson, Keith Cameron (LCL) 1954–55 Makin, Norman John Oswald (ALP) 1955–66 Wilson, Keith Cameron (later Sir Keith) (LIB) 1966–69 Wilson, Ian Bonython Cameron (LIB) 1969–72 Foster, Norman Kenneth (ALP) 1972–93 Wilson, Ian Bonython Cameron 1972–75 (LCL); from 1975 (LIB) 1993– Pyne, Christopher Maurice (LIB)

Swan (WA)

1901–18 Forrest, Sir John (later Baron Forres t of Bunbury) 1901–06 (PROT); 1906–10 (WAP); 1910–17 (LIB); 1917–18 (NAT) 1918–19 Corboy, Edwin Wilkie (ALP) 1919–22 Prowse, John Henry (CP) 1922–40 Gregory, Henry (CP) 1940–43 Marwick, Thomas William (CP) 1943–46 Mountjoy, Donald Alfred (ALP) 1946–49 Hamilton, Leonard William (CP) 1949–54 Grayden, William Leonard (LIB) 1954–55 Webb, Charles Harry (ALP) 1955–69 Cleaver, Richard (LIB) 1969–75 Bennett, Adrian Frank (ALP) 1975–80 Martyr, John Raymond (LIB) 1980–96 Beazley, Kim Christian (ALP) 1996–98 Randall, Donald James (LIB) 1998– Wilkie, Kimberley William (ALP)

Sydney (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1968.) 1969–75 Cope, James Francis (ALP) 1975–83 McMahon, James Leslie (ALP) 1983–98 Baldwin, Peter Jeremy (ALP) 1998– Plibersek, Tanya Joan (ALP)

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Tangney (WA)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1973.) 1974–75 Dawkins, John Sydney (ALP) 1975–77 Richardson, Peter Anthony 1975–77 (LIB); from October 1977 (IND) 1977–83 Shack, Peter Donald (LIB) 1983–84 Gear, George (ALP) 1984–93 Shack, Peter Donald (LIB) 1993– Williams, Daryl Robert (LIB)

Throsby (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1984.) 1984– Hollis, Colin (ALP)

Wakefield (SA)

1903–09 Holder, Sir Frederick William 1903–06 (PROT); 1906–09 (ANTI-SOC) 1909–28 Foster, Richard Witty 1906–10 (ANTI-SOC); 1910–17 (LIB); 1917–22 (NAT); 1922–25 (LIB); 1925–28 (NAT) 1928–29 Collins, Maurice (CP) 1929–38 Hawker, Charles Allan Seymour 1929–31 (NAT); 1931–38 (UAP) 1938–40 McHugh, Sydney (ALP) 1940–43 Duncan–Hughes, John Grant (UAP) 1943–46 Smith, Albert Edward (ALP) 1946–58 McBride, Philip Albert Martin (later Sir Philip) 1946–51 (LIB);

1951–54 (LCL); 1954–58 (LIB)

1958–77 Kelly, Charles Robert (LIB) 1977–83 Giles, Geoffrey O’Halloran (LIB) 1983– Andrew, John Neil (LIB)

Wannon (Vic)

1901–03 Cooke, Samuel Winter (FT) 1903–06 Robinson, Arthur (FT) 1906–13 McDougall, John Keith (ALP) 1913–22 Rodgers, Arthur Stanislaus 1913–17 (LIB); 1917–22 (NAT) 1922–25 McNeill, John (ALP) 1925–29 Rodgers, Arthur Stanislaus (NAT) 1929–31 McNeill, John (ALP) 1931–40 Scholfield, Thomas Hallett (UAP) 1940–49 McLeod, Donald (ALP) 1949–51 Mackinnon, Ewen Daniel (LIB) 1951–55 McLeod, Donald (ALP) 1955–83 Fraser, John Malcolm (LIB) 1983– Hawker, David Peter Maxwell (LIB)

Warringah (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1922.) 1922–27 Ryrie, Sir Granville de Laune (NAT) 1927–37 Parkhill, Robert Archdale (later Sir Robert) 1927–31 (NAT); 1931–37 (UAP)

1937–51 Spender, Percy Claude 1937–40 (IND UAP); 1940–46 (UAP); 1946–51 (LIB) 1951–61 Bland, Francis Armand (LIB) 1961–66 Cockle, John Simon (LIB) 1966–69 St John, Edward Henry 1966–69 (LIB); from April 1969 (IND LIB)

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1969–94 MacKellar, Michael John Randal (LIB) 1994– Abbott, Anthony John (LIB)

Watson (NSW)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1934.) 1934–40 Jennings, John Thomas (UAP) 1940–49 Falstein, Sydney Max (ALP) 1949–55 Curtin, Daniel James (ALP) 1955–69 Cope, James Francis (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1968.) (New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1992.) 1993– McLeay, Leo Boyce (ALP)

Wentworth (NSW)

1901–03 McMillan, Sir William (FT) 1903–19 Kelly, William Henry 1903–06 (FT); 1906–10 (ANTI-SOC); 1910–17 (LIB); 1917–19 (NAT) 1919–31 Marks, Walter Moffitt 1919–29 (NAT); 1929–31 (IND NAT) 1931–56 Harrison, Eric John (later Sir Eric) 1931–46 (UAP); 1946–56 (LIB) 1956–74 Bury, Leslie Harry Ernest (LIB) 1974–81 Ellicott, Robert James (LIB) 1981–87 Coleman, William Peter (LIB) 1987–95 Hewson, John Robert (LIB) 1995– Thomson, Andrew Peter (LIB)

Werriwa (NSW)

1901–06 Conroy, Alfred Hugh Beresford (FT) 1906–12 Hall, David Robert (ALP) 1912–13 Bennett, Benjamin Holland (ALP) 1913–14 Conroy, Alfred Hugh Beresford (LIB) 1914–19 Lynch, John 1914–17 (ALP); 1917–19 (NAT) 1919–31 Lazzarini, Hubert Peter (ALP) 1931–34 McNicoll, Walter Ramsay (CP) 1934–52 Lazzarini, Hubert Peter 1934–37 (LANG LAB); 1937–52 (ALP) 1952–78 Whitlam, Edward Gough (ALP) 1978–93 Kerin, John Charles (ALP) 1994– Latham, Mark William (ALP)

West Sydney (NSW)

1901–17 Hughes, William Morris (ALP) 1917–19 Wallace, Cornelius (ALP) 1919–21 Ryan, Thomas Joseph (ALP) 1921–28 Lambert, William Henry (ALP) 1928–46 Beasley, John Albert 1928–31 (ALP); 1931–37 (LANG LAB);

1937–40 (ALP); 1940–43 (ALP(A–C)); 1943–46 (ALP) 1946–49 O’Connor, William Paul (ALP) 1949–69 Minogue, Daniel (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1968.)

Wide Bay (Qld)

1901–15 Fisher, Andrew (ALP) 1915–28 Corser, Edward Bernard Cresset 1915–17 (LIB); 1917–28 (NAT) 1928–54 Corser, Bernard Henry (CP)

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1954–58 Brand, William Alfred (CP) 1958–61 Bandidt, Henry Norman Charles (CP) 1961–74 Hansen, Brendan Percival (ALP) 1974–90 Millar, Percival Clarence 1974–75 (CP); 1975–83 (NCP); from October 1982 (NPA) 1990– Truss, Warren Errol (NPA)

Wills (Vic)

(New division consequent upon redistribution of seats, 1948.) 1949–55 Bryson, William George (ALP) 1955–80 Bryant, Gordon Munro (ALP) 1980–92 Hawke, Robert James Lee (ALP) 1992–96 Cleary, Philip Ronald (IND)1 1996– Thomson, Kelvin John (ALP)

Wilmot (Tas)

1903–04 Braddon, Sir Edward Nicholas Coventry (FT) 1904–06 Cameron, Donald Norman (FT) 1906–29 Atkinson, Llewelyn 1906–10 (ANTI-SOC); 1910–17 (LIB); 1917–22 (NAT); 1922–28 (CP); 1928–29 (NAT)

1929–39 Lyons, Joseph Aloysius 1929–31 (ALP); 1931–39 (UAP) 1939–40 Spurr, Lancelot Thomas (ALP) 1940–46 Guy, James Allan (UAP) 1946–75 Duthie, Gilbert William Arthur (ALP) 1975–84 Burr, Maxwell Arthur (LIB) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1984.)

Wimmera (Vic)

1901–06 Phillip, Pharez (PROT) 1906–19 Sampson, Sydney 1906–10 (IND PROT); 1910–19 (LIB) 1919–31 Stewart, Percy Gerald 1919–22 (VFU); 1922–28 (CP); 1928–31 (C PROG) 1931–37 McClelland, Hugh 1931–34 (CP); 1934–37 (AUST CTRY) 1937–45 Wilson, Alexander 1937–40 (FCP); 1940–43 (UCP); 1943–45 (CP) 1946–49 Turnbull, Winton George (CP) 1949–58 Lawrence, William Robert (LIB) 1958–77 King, Robert Shannon 1958–75 (CP); from May 1975 (NCP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1977.)

Yarra (Vic)

1901–22 Tudor, Frank Gwynne (ALP) 1922–49 Scullin, James Henry 1922–31 (ALP); 1931–37 (FLP); 1937–49 (ALP) 1949–55 Keon, Standish Michael (ALP) 1955–69 Cairns, James Ford (ALP) (This division was abolished upon redistribution of seats, 1968.)

1 Disqualified 25.11.92. Re-elected 13.3.93.

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Number at elections

Total

(full voting

NSW VIC QLD SA WA Tas NT ACT Total rights)*

1901 26 23 9 7 5 5 75 75

1903 26 23 9 7 5 5 75 75

1906 27 22 9 7 5 5 75 75

1910 27 22 9 7 5 5 75 75

1913 27 21 10 7 5 5 75 75

1914 27 21 10 7 5 5 75 75

1917 27 21 10 7 5 5 75 75

1919 27 21 10 7 5 5 75 75

1922 28 20 10 7 5 5 1 76 75

1925 28 20 10 7 5 5 1 76 75

1928 28 20 10 7 5 5 1 76 75

1929 28 20 10 7 5 5 1 76 75

1931 28 20 10 7 5 5 1 76 75

1934 28 20 10 6 5 5 1 75 74

1937 28 20 10 6 5 5 1 75 74

1940 28 20 10 6 5 5 1 75 74

1943 28 20 10 6 5 5 1 75 74

1946 28 20 10 6 5 5 1 75 74

1949 47 33 18 10 8 5 1 1 123 121

1951 47 33 18 10 8 5 1 1 123 121

1954 47 33 18 10 8 5 1 1 123 121

1955 46 33 18 11 9 5 1 1 124 122

1958 46 33 18 11 9 5 1 1 124 122

1961 47 33 18 11 9 5 1 1 124 122

1963 46 33 18 11 9 5 1 1 124 122

1966 46 33 18 11 9 5 1 1 124 123

1969 45 34 18 12 9 5 1 1 125 125

1972 45 34 18 12 9 5 1 1 125 125

1974 45 34 18 12 10 5 1 2 127 127

1975 45 34 18 12 10 5 1 2 127 127

1977 43 33 19 11 10 5 1 2 124 124

1980 43 33 19 11 11 5 1 2 125 125

1983 43 33 19 11 11 5 1 2 125 125

1984 51 39 24 13 13 5 1 2 148 148

1987 51 39 23 14 13 5 1 2 148 148

1990 51 38 23 14 14 5 1 2 148 148

1993 50 38 25 12 14 5 1 2 147 147

1996 50 37 26 12 14 5 1 3 148 148

1998 50 37 27 12 14 5 1 2 148 148

* The member for the Northern Territory had limited voting rights between 1922 and 1968. The member for the Australian Capital Territory had limited voting rights between 1949 and 1966. Source: House of Representatives Practice, Appendix 11, AGPS, Canberra, 1990.

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Comparative size: area

Electoral division Area (sq km)

New South Wales (1992 redistribution) Parkes (NPA) 316 364

Gwydir (NPA) 114 463

Farrer (NPA) 91 781

Riverina (NPA) 53 645

Hume (LIB) 41 112

New England (NPA) 38 712

Eden-Monaro (LIB) 29 826

Calare (IND) 24 265

Hunter (ALP) 20 859

Page (NPA) 19 385

Cowper (NPA) 10 788

Paterson (ALP) 9 603

Gilmore (LIB) 6 329

Lyne (NPA) 5 193

Macarthur (LIB) 4 601

Macquarie (LIB) 4 162

Richmond (NPA) 2 379

Dobell (ALP) 931

Robertson (LIB) 787

Charlton (ALP) 566

Mitchell (LIB) 494

Hughes (LIB) 487

Berowra (LIB) 463

Throsby (ALP) 392

Cunningham (ALP) 356

Lindsay (LIB) 343

Shortland (ALP) 315

Mackellar (LIB) 216

Werriwa (ALP) 148

Newcastle (ALP) 127

Chifley (ALP) 123

Greenway (ALP) 122

Prospect (ALP) 113

Bradfield (LIB) 98

Cook (LIB) 95

Kingsford-Smith (ALP) 90

Reid (ALP) 66

Sydney (ALP) 63

Warringah (LIB) 61

Parramatta (LIB) 56

Bennelong (LIB) 55

Banks (ALP) 53

Fowler (ALP) 53

Lowe (ALP) 53

Electoral division Area (sq km)

Blaxland (ALP) 50

North Sydney (LIB) 42

Barton (ALP) 39

Watson (ALP) 33

Grayndler (ALP) 29

Wentworth (LIB) 26

Victoria (1994 redistribution)

Mallee (NPA) 66 632

Gippsland (NPA) 35 534

Wannon (LIB) 29 693

Indi (LIB) 24 044

Murray (LIB) 15 907

McEwen (LIB) 14 328

Bendigo (ALP) 9 939

Ballarat (LIB) 8 816

Corangamite (LIB) 7 566

McMillan (ALP) 5 744

Burke (ALP) 3 117

Flinders (LIB) 2 089

Corio (ALP) 808

Lalor (ALP) 653

La Trobe (LIB) 549

Casey (LIB) 411

Calwell (ALP) 234

Isaacs (ALP) 179

Dunkley (LIB) 124

Menzies (LIB) 116

Holt (ALP) 106

Scullin (ALP) 104

Aston (LIB) 101

Jagajaga (ALP) 84

Gellibrand (ALP) 75

Hotham (ALP) 71

Bruce (ALP) 64

Maribyrnong (ALP) 64

Chisholm (ALP) 60

Deakin (LIB) 59

Batman (ALP) 54

Melbourne (ALP) 54

Wills (ALP) 52

Kooyong (LIB) 49

Goldstein (LIB) 48

Melbourne Ports (ALP) 43

Higgins (LIB) 39

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Electoral division Area (sq km)

Queensland (1997 redistribution)

Maranoa (NPA) 650 504

Kennedy (NPA) 562 160

Capricornia (ALP) 235 400

Leichhardt (LIB) 150 236

Wide Bay (NPA) 53 826

Dawson (NPA) 22 440

Hinkler (NPA) 15 427

Blair (LIB) 15 095

Groom (LIB) 6 417

Forde (LIB) 4 873

Fairfax (LIB) 4 270

Herbert (LIB) 2 966

Longman (LIB) 1 984

Dickson (ALP) 754

Oxley (ALP) 669

Bowman (ALP) 600

Fadden (LIB) 591

Fisher (LIB) 558

McPherson (LIB) 369

Ryan (LIB) 238

Moncrieff (LIB) 182

Rankin (ALP) 151

Petrie (LIB) 149

Lilley (ALP) 139

Griffith (ALP) 123

Moreton (LIB) 107

Brisbane (ALP) 72

Western Australia (1997 redistribution) Kalgoorlie (LIB) 2 300 284

O’Connor (LIB) 186 324

Forrest (LIB) 26 768

Pearce (LIB) 14 345

Canning (ALP) 2 999

Moore (LIB) 656

Brand (ALP) 442

Electoral division Area (sq km)

Fremantle (ALP) 205

Cowan (ALP) 164

Swan (ALP) 142

Perth (ALP) 106

Tangney (LIB) 94

Curtin (LIB) 93

Stirling (ALP) 76

South Australia (1992 redistribution) Grey (LIB) 895 147

Barker (LIB) 53 995

Wakefield (LIB) 31 841

Mayo (LIB) 2 047

Kingston (ALP) 403

Bonython (ALP) 368

Port Adelaide (ALP) 157

Makin (LIB) 117

Boothby (LIB) 109

Adelaide (LIB) 66

Sturt (LIB) 65

Hindmarsh (LIB) 62

Tasmania (1992 redistribution) Lyons (ALP) 41 479

Braddon (ALP) 11 219

Franklin (ALP) 8 156

Bass (ALP) 7 254

Denison (ALP) 222

Australian Capital Territory (1997 redistribution) Canberra (ALP) 1 900

Fraser (ALP) 535

Northern Territory Northern Territory (ALP) 1 346 200

E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s 4 7 9

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Comparative size: enrolment

Electoral division Enrolment New South Wales Macarthur (LIB) 91 700

Fowler (ALP) 90 623

Richmond (NPA) 87 997

Hughes (LIB) 87 821

North Sydney (LIB) 87 686

Sydney (ALP) 87 278

Greenway (ALP) 86 328

Berowra (LIB) 86 091

Charlton (ALP) 86 091

Grayndler (ALP) 85 901

Lindsay (LIB) 84 257

Bennelong (LIB) 83 725

Barton (ALP) 83 151

Dobell (ALP) 82 861

Mitchell (LIB) 82 764

Reid (ALP) 82 635

Wentworth (LIB) 82 463

Chifley (ALP) 82 386

Lyne (NPA) 82 215

Macquarie (LIB) 82 050

Paterson (ALP) 82 019

Lowe (ALP) 81 910

Werriwa (ALP) 81 573

Mackellar (LIB) 81 571

Watson (ALP) 81 571

Cook (LIB) 80 733

Bradfield (LIB) 80 669

Robertson (LIB) 80 631

Blaxland (ALP) 80 590

Kingsford-Smith (ALP) 80 581

Page (NPA) 80 248

Banks (ALP) 80 108

Riverina (NPA) 79 880

Parkes (NPA) 79 589

Cowper (NPA) 79 213

Warringah (LIB) 79 007

Eden-Monaro (LIB) 78 927

Throsby (ALP) 78 879

Parramatta (LIB) 78 800

Gilmore (LIB) 78 777

Shortland (ALP) 78 527

Calare (IND) 78 339

Electoral division Enrolment Prospect (ALP) 78 030

Newcastle (ALP) 77 596

Cunningham (ALP) 77 221

Hunter (ALP) 77 139

Hume (LIB) 75 237

Farrer (NPA) 75 126

New England (NPA) 74 637

Gwydir (NPA) 72 930

Victoria Melbourne (ALP) 88 798

Batman (ALP) 88 729

Hotham (ALP) 88 126

Calwell (ALP) 87 318

Wills (ALP) 87 245

Goldstein (LIB) 87 124

Jagajaga (ALP) 86 159

Chisholm (ALP) 85 104

Gellibrand (ALP) 84 912

Aston (LIB) 84 875

Higgins (LIB) 84 801

Bruce (ALP) 84 659

Kooyong (LIB) 84 069

Bendigo (ALP) 83 912

Murray (LIB) 83 571

Deakin (LIB) 83 312

Melbourne Ports (ALP) 83 247

Scullin (ALP) 83 213

Flinders (LIB) 82 771

Maribyrnong (ALP) 82 207

Corio (ALP) 82 075

Indi (LIB) 82 066

McMillan (ALP) 81 944

Dunkley (LIB) 81 845

Ballarat (LIB) 81 818

McEwen (LIB) 81 561

Menzies (LIB) 81 442

Wannon (LIB) 81 344

Lalor (ALP) 81 299

Holt (ALP) 81 285

Gippsland (NPA) 81 036

Mallee (NPA) 80 825

Burke (ALP) 80 245

4 8 0 E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Electoral division Enrolment

Casey (LIB) 80 213

Corangamite (LIB) 79 927

Isaacs (ALP) 79 279

La Trobe (LIB) 79 276

Queensland Brisbane (ALP) 89 164

Griffith (ALP) 86 293

Lilley (ALP) 85 940

Moreton (LIB) 85 564

Herbert (LIB) 84 458

Petrie (LIB) 84 436

Kennedy (NPA) 84 340

Dawson (NPA) 84 011

Ryan (LIB) 83 455

Maranoa (NPA) 82 834

McPherson (LIB) 82 104

Moncrieff (LIB) 81 725

Leichhardt (LIB) 80 711

Capricornia (ALP) 80 603

Bowman (ALP) 80 403

Groom (LIB) 80 378

Dickson (ALP) 79 756

Fadden (LIB) 79 593

Oxley (ALP) 79 232

Hinkler (NPA) 78 336

Wide Bay (NPA) 78 007

Rankin (ALP) 77 968

Forde (LIB) 76 745

Fairfax (LIB) 76 052

Longman (LIB) 75 890

Fisher (LIB) 75 815

Blair (LIB) 74 211

Western Australia Curtin (LIB) 85 855

Fremantle (ALP) 84 812

Stirling (ALP) 84 758

Perth (ALP) 84 448

O’Connor (LIB) 83 913

Swan (ALP) 83 576

Tangney (LIB) 83 446

Forrest (LIB) 82 666

Kalgoorlie (LIB) 82 463

Pearce (LIB) 81 260

Canning (ALP) 80 030

E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s 4 8 1

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Electoral division Enrolment

Brand (ALP) 77 633

Moore (LIB) 77 573

Cowan (ALP) 77 186

South Australia Mayo (LIB) 90 861

Makin (LIB) 89 832

Kingston (ALP) 88 999

Wakefield (LIB) 88 650

Barker (LIB) 84 771

Hindmarsh (LIB) 83 627

Grey (LIB) 82 921

Port Adelaide (ALP) 82 248

Adelaide (LIB) 82 157

Boothby (LIB) 81 353

Sturt (LIB) 79 823

Bonython (ALP) 78 747

Tasmania Lyons (ALP) 68 639

Denison (ALP) 67 361

Bass (ALP) 65 933

Franklin (ALP) 65 769

Braddon (ALP) 62 419

Australian Capital Territory Canberra (ALP) 105 359

Fraser (ALP) 104 177

Northern Territory Northern Territory (ALP) 105 048

4 8 2 E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

Electoral redistributions

State

Distribution Commissioners Appointed Report dated

Results of consideration by Parliament1 Distribution

proclaimed1

New South Wales 15.5.03 4.8.03 Rejected

Victoria 15.5.03 16.7.03 Rejected

Queensland 15.5.03 29.7.03 Rejected

South Australia 15.5.03 30.6.03 Accepted 2.10.03

Western Australia 15.5.03 17.8.03 Rejected

Tasmania 15.5.03 18.8.03 Accepted 2.10.03

New South Wales 21.3.05 16.6.05 Lapsed

Victoria 21.3.05 23.6.05 Lapsed

Queensland 21.3.05 22.6.05 Lapsed

Western Australia 14.4.05 17.6.05 Lapsed

New South Wales 7.2.06 2.5.06 Accepted 13.7.06

Victoria 7.2.06 15.5.06 Accepted 13.7.06

Queensland 7.2.06 21.4.06 Accepted 13.7.06

Western Australia 14.2.06 4.4.06 Accepted 13.7.06

Western Australia 14.2.06 8.10.09 Rejected

New South Wales 28.2.12 15.10.12 Rejected

26.11.122 Rejected

17.12.122 Accepted 27.2.13

Victoria 29.11.11 18.6.12 Accepted 1.2.13

Queensland 20.12.11 21.6.12 Rejected

21.6.123 22.8.12 2 Accepted 1.2.13

Western Australia 15.11.11 15.4.12 Rejected

9.9.122 Accepted 1.2.13

New South Wales 11.10.21 27.2.22 Accepted 13.9.22

Victoria 11.10.21 24.2.22 Rejected

28.8.222 Accepted 4.10.22

Queensland 11.10.21 7.3.22 Accepted 13.9.22

South Australia 11.10.21 1.3.22 Accepted 13.9.22

Western Australia 11.10.21 9.2.22 Accepted 13.9.22

Tasmania 11.10.21 1.3.22 Accepted 13.9.22

New South Wales 28.11.30 12.3.31 Lapsed

Victoria 28.11.30 3.3.31 Lapsed

Queensland 28.11.30 10.3.31 Lapsed

Western Australia 28.11.30 3.3.31 Lapsed

New South Wales 15.12.33 22.5.34 Accepted 1.8.34

Victoria 15.12.33 10.5.34 Rejected

20.12.342 Accepted 21.7.37

Queensland 15.12.33 23.5.34 Accepted 1.8.34

South Australia 15.12.33 14.5.34 Accepted 1.8.34

Western Australia 15.12.33 8.5.34 Rejected

8.11.342 Rejected

Western Australia 30.9.36 21.1.37 Accepted 28.7.37

New South Wales 1.6.48 21.10.48 Accepted 11.5.49

Victoria 1.6.48 12.10.48 Accepted 11.5.49

Queensland 1.6.48 20.10.48 Accepted 11.5.49

South Australia 1.6.48 4.10.48 Accepted 11.5.49

1 Since the establishment of the Australian Electoral Commission under the Commonwealth Electoral Legislation Amendment Act 1983, Parliament has no power of acceptance, amendment or disallowance of a redistribution, and there is no longer a requirement for redistributions to be proclaimed. 2 Further report. 3 Minority report.

E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s 4 8 3

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State

Distribution Commissioners Appointed Report dated

Results of consideration by Parliament1 Distribution

proclaimed1

Western Australia 1.6.48 24.9.48 Accepted 11.5.49

Tasmania 1.6.48 9.10.48 Accepted 11.5.49

New South Wales 16.12.54 2.5.55 Accepted 30.8.55

Victoria 16.12.54 5.5.55 Accepted 10.8.55

Queensland 16.12.54 11.5.55 Accepted 10.8.55

South Australia 16.12.54 6.5.55 Accepted 19.10.55

Western Australia 16.12.54 26.4.55 Accepted 10.8.55

Tasmania 28.12.54 29.4.55 Accepted 30.8.55

New South Wales 6.4.62 10.9.62 Lapsed

Victoria 6.4.62 10.9.62 Lapsed

Queensland 6.4.62 7.9.62 Lapsed

South Australia 6.4.62 7.9.62 Lapsed

Western Australia 6.4.62 4.9.62 Lapsed

Tasmania 6.4.62 17.8.62 Lapsed

New South Wales 2.2.68 13.9.68 Accepted

13.9.683 21.11.68

Victoria 2.2.68 13.9.68 Accepted 21.11.68

Queensland 8.2.68 13.9.68 Rejected

13.9.683 14.11.68 2 Accepted 27.2.69

South Australia 2.2.68 13.9.68 Accepted 21.11.68

Western Australia 2.2.68 13.9.68 Accepted 21.11.68

Tasmania 2.2.68 13.9.68 Accepted 21.11.68

Western Australia 8.6.73 13.2.74 Accepted 19.4.74

Australian Capital 18.9.73 19.3.74 Enacted 19.4.74

Territory New South Wales 24.9.74 5.5.75 Rejected

Victoria 24.9.74 14.4.75 Rejected

Queensland 24.9.74 14.3.75 Rejected

South Australia 24.9.74 7.4.75 Rejected

Tasmania 24.9.74 14.4.75 Rejected

New South Wales 19.4.77 24.10.77 Accepted 31.10.77

Victoria 19.4.77 24.10.77 Accepted 31.10.77

Queensland 19.4.77 26.9.77 Accepted 31.10.77

South Australia 19.4.77 14.10.77 Accepted 31.10.77

Western Australia 19.4.77 14.10.77 Accepted 7.11.77

Tasmania 19.4.77 9.9.77 Accepted 31.10.77

Western Australia 22.4.79 6.11.79 Accepted 26.2.80

New South Wales 2.3.84 11.10.84

Victoria 2.3.84 14.9.84

Queensland 2.3.84 13.9.84

South Australia 2.3.84 3.9.84

Western Australia 2.3.84 31.8.84

Tasmania 2.3.84 12.9.84

Australian Capital 2.3.84 23.8.84

Territory Western Australia 15.9.88 31.3.89

Victoria 27.9.88 5.6.89

South Australia 24.4.91 17.1.92

New South Wales 16.4.91 31.1.92

4 8 4 E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s

P A R L I A M E N T A R Y H A N D B O O K O F T H E C O M M O N W E A L T H O F A U S T R A L I A T w e n t y - E i g h t h E d i t i o n 1 9 9 9

State

Distribution Commissioners Appointed Report dated

Results of consideration by Parliament1 Distribution

proclaimed1

1 Since the establishment of the Australian Electoral Commission under the Commonwealth Electoral Legislation

Amendment Act 1983, Parliament has no power of acceptance, amendment or disallowance of a redistribution, and there is no longer a requirement for redistributions to be proclaimed. 2 Further report. 3 Minority report. Queensland 19.4.91 28.1.92

Australian Capital 10.10.91 23.3.92

Territory Tasmania 13.9.91 1.4.92

Australian Capital 30.3.94 30.9.94

Territory Victoria 31.3.94 20.12.94

Queensland 31.3.94 20.12.94

Western Australia 15.5.96 6.3.97

Queensland 3.4.97 10.12.97

Australian Capital 9.4.97 10.12.97

Territory 1 Since the establishment of the Australian Electoral Commission under the Commonwealth Electoral Legislation Amendment Act 1983, Parliament has no power of acceptance, amendment or disallowance of a redistribution, and there is no longer a requirement for redistributions to be proclaimed.

E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s 4 8 5

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Origins of names

Adelaide (SA) Locality name. The city is named after Queen Adelaide, the wife of William IV.

Aston (Vic) Tilly Aston, blind writer and teacher who helped found library of the Victorian Association of Braille Writers.

Ballarat (Vic) Locality name derived from two aboriginal words meaning ‘a resting or camping place’. (Ballaarat until 1977 redistribution.)

Banks (NSW) Sir Joseph Banks, botanist who accompanied Captain James Cook.

Barker (SA) Captain Collet Barker, who was sent in 1831 by Governor Darling of New South Wales to try to solve the mystery of the mouth of the River Murray.

Barton (NSW) Sir Edmund Barton, Australia’s first Prime Minister.

Bass (Tas) Dr George Bass, an early settler and explorer.

Batman (Vic) John Batman, early settler and explorer, known as the ‘Founder of Melbourne’.

Bendigo (Vic) Locality named after shepherd who tended sheep close to where gold was found.

Bennelong (NSW) Name of Aboriginal whom Governor Phillip befriended in 1788.

Berowra (NSW) Geographical.

Blair (Qld) Harold Blair, noted Australian tenor and Aboriginal activist.

Blaxland (NSW) John Blaxland, early Australian explorer.

Bonython (SA) Sir John Langdon Bonython elected to the first House of Representatives to represent South Australia in 1901, and in 1903 elected as the first member for the Division of Barker.

Boothby (SA) William Robinson Boothby who was Returning Officer for the first election of Members to the House of Representatives in 1901. In 1903 he was appointed as Commissioner to distribute South Australia into seven electoral divisions.

Bowman (Qld) The Hon. David Bowman, Member of the Queensland Parliament 1899-1916; Leader of the Opposition and later Home Secretary.

Braddon (Tas) Sir Edward Nicholas Coventry Braddon, a member of Tasmanian House of Assembly 1879-88 and 1893-1901; Member House of Representatives 1901-03.

Bradfield (NSW) Dr John Bradfield, engineer and bridge designer.

Brand (WA) Sir David Brand, Premier of Western Australia 1959-71.

Brisbane (Qld) Locality name, after Sir Thomas Macdougall Brisbane, Governor of New South Wales 1820-25. The penal colony at Moreton Bay was established by John Oxley and with the Governor’s permission the settlement was named Brisbane.

Bruce (Vic) Lord Stanley Melbourne Bruce, former Prime Minister.

Burke (Vic) Robert Burke, explorer.

Calare (NSW) Aboriginal name for Lachlan River.

Calwell (Vic) The Hon. Arthur Calwell, Member of the House of Representatives 1940-72; ALP Leader 1960-67.

Canberra (ACT) Locality originated from an Aboriginal word, the popular meaning of which is ‘meeting place’.

Canning (WA) AW Canning, noted surveyor who pioneered stock roads and rabbit-proof fences in Western Australia.

Capricornia (Qld) District name. The Tropic of Capricorn passes through the area.

Casey (Vic) Lord Casey, former Governor- General of Australia 1965-69.

Charlton (NSW) Matthew Charlton, Member of the Legislative Assembly 1903-09; Member of the House of Representatives 1910-28; ALP Leader 1922-28.

Chifley (NSW) The Rt Hon. Joseph Benedict Chifley, former Prime Minister.

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Chisholm (Vic) Mrs Caroline Chisholm, noted social worker and advocate of immigration to New South Wales.

Cook (NSW) Captain James Cook, British explorer who was the first to discover the East Coast of Australia in 1770.

Corangamite (Vic) Locality (Lake Corangamite), originated from Aboriginal word for ‘bitter’ (describing the salt content of lake).

Corio (Vic) Locality (Corio Bay), originated from an Aboriginal word for ‘small marsupial’.

Cowan (WA) Edith Dirksley Cowan, the first female member of an Australian Parliament (the Western Australian Legislative Assembly).

Cowper (NSW) Sir Charles Cowper, former Premier of New South Wales.

Cunningham (NSW) Allan Cunningham, explorer.

Curtin (WA) The Rt Hon. John Curtin, former Prime Minister.

Dawson (Qld) The Hon. Anderson Dawson, who became Queensland’s first Labor Premier; he later entered federal politics as a Senator and was Minister for Defence in the Watson Government.

Deakin (Vic) The Hon. Alfred Deakin, former Prime Minister.

Denison (Tas) Sir William Thomas Denison, Lt Governor of Tasmania 1847-55 and Governor of New South Wales 1855-61.

Dickson (Qld) Sir James Dickson, Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly 1873-88 and 1892-1901; Premier of Queensland 1898-99.

Dobell (NSW) Sir William Dobell, prominent Australian artist.

Dunkley (Vic) Louisa Margaret Dunkley, founder of the Victorian Women’s Post and Telegraph Association, and campaigner for equal pay for women.

Eden-Monaro (NSW) Locality name, geographical.

Fadden (Qld) The Rt Hon. Arthur Fadden, former Prime Minister.

Fairfax (Qld) Ruth Beatrice Fairfax, founder of the Country Women’s Association and its first Queensland President.

Farrer (NSW) William James Farrer, noted wheat breeder and experimentalist.

Fisher (Qld) The Rt Hon. Andrew Fisher, former Prime Minister.

Flinders (Vic) Matthew Flinders, navigator and explorer, the first to circumnavigate Australia.

Forde (Qld) Francis Forde, Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly 1917-22; Member of the House of Representatives 1922-46; Prime Minister 1945.

Forrest (WA) Sir John (later) Lord Forrest, the first Premier of Western Australia, who entered Federal Parliament in 1901.

Fowler (NSW) Lillian Fowler, Member of the Legislative Assembly 1944-50; first female mayor in Australia.

Franklin (Tas) Sir John Franklin, Lt Governor of Tasmania from 1837-43; also renowned as an explorer.

Fraser (ACT) James Reay Fraser, Member of the House of Representatives for the Australian Capital Territory 1951-70.

Fremantle (WA) Locality name. The city is named after Captain Charles Fremantle, who established the port of Fremantle in 1831.

Gellibrand (Vic) Joseph Tice Gellibrand, lawyer and explorer.

Gilmore (NSW) Dame Mary Gilmore, poet, author, journalist and campaigner for social reform.

Gippsland (Vic) Locality named after Sir George Gipps, Governor of New South Wales 1838-46.

Goldstein (Vic) Vida Goldstein, first woman candidate for a national parliamentary election in the British Empire.

Grayndler (NSW) The Hon. E Grayndler, MLC (NSW), Member of the New South Wales

E L E C T I O N S • E l e c t o r a l d i v i s i o n s 4 8 7

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Legislative Council and General Secretary of the AWU in the 1920s and 1930s. Greenway (NSW) Francis Greenway, architect under Governor Macquarie.

Grey (SA) Captain George Grey, who in 1841 became the third Governor of South Australia.

Griffith (SA) Sir Samuel Walker Griffith, Premier of Queensland and first Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia. From 1899 to 1903 he was Lt Governor of Queensland and remained Chief Justice of the Commonwealth until his retirement in 1919.

Groom (Qld) Sir Littleton Groom, Member of the House of Representatives 1901-29 and 1931-36.

Gwydir (NSW) Gwydir River.

Herbert (Qld) Sir Robert George Wyndham Herbert, the first Premier of Queensland.

Higgins (Vic) The Hon. HB Higgins, former MHR, Justice of the High Court and second President of the Conciliation and Arbitration Court.

Hindmarsh (SA) Sir John Hindmarsh, the first Governor of South Australia.

Hinkler (Qld) Bert Hinkler, aviator.

Holt (Vic) The Rt Hon. Harold Edward Holt, former Prime Minister.

Hotham (Vic) Sir Charles Hotham, former Governor of Victoria 1854-55.

Hughes (NSW) The Rt Hon. William Morris Hughes, former Prime Minister.

Hume (NSW) Hamilton Hume, early Australian explorer.

Hunter (NSW) John Hunter, second Governor of New South Wales. Also Hunter River.

Indi (Vic) Aboriginal word for Murray River.

Isaacs (Vic) Sir Isaac Isaacs, Member of the House of Representatives 1901-06, Justice and later Chief Justice of the High Court, Governor-General 1931-36.

Jagajaga (Vic) Three principal Aboriginal elders who signed treaty with John Batman in 1835 which gave the white settlers 202 343

hectares of land at the north-west end of Port Phillip Bay. Kalgoorlie (WA) Locality name, originally the name of the mine where gold was discovered by Hannan and Flanagan in 1893.

Kennedy (Qld) Edmund Besley Court Kennedy, noted Australian explorer.

Kingsford-Smith (NSW) Sir Charles Kingsford Smith, noted Australian aviator.

Kingston (SA) The Rt Hon. Charles Cameron Kingston, former Premier of South Australia who was elected to the first House of Representatives to represent South Australia in 1901, and in 1903 was elected as the first Member for the Division of Adelaide.

Kooyong (Vic) Aboriginal name for ‘camp’ or ‘resting place’.

Lalor (Vic) Peter Lalor, leader of the Eureka Stockade rebellion in 1854, and later elected to the Victorian Legislative Council.

La Trobe (Vic) Charles Joseph La Trobe, first Governor of Victoria.

Leichhardt (Qld) Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Leichhardt, noted Australian explorer and scientist.

Lilley (Qld) Sir Charles Lilley, former Premier and Chief Justice of Queensland.

Lindsay (NSW) Norman Lindsay, writer and artist.

Longman (Qld) Irene Longman, the first female member of the Queensland State Parliament.

Lowe (NSW) Robert Lowe, Viscount Sherbrooke, advocated discontinuance of deportation of convicts to Australia.

Lyne (NSW) Sir William Lyne, former Premier of New South Wales.

Lyons (Tas) Joseph Lyons, Member of the House of Representatives 1929-39; Dame Enid Lyons, Member of the House of Representatives 1943-51.

Macarthur (NSW) Captain John Macarthur, founder of Australian merino wool industry.

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McEwen (Vic) Sir John McEwen, Member of the House of Representatives 1934-71; Prime Minister 1967-68. Mackellar (NSW) Dorothea Mackellar, famous Australian poet and novelist.

Macquarie (NSW) Governor Lachlan Macquarie, Governor of New South Wales 1809-21.

McMillan (Vic) Angus McMillan, pioneer explorer of East Gippsland.

McPherson (Qld) This name apparently originated from the McPherson Range, which forms the south-western boundary of the McPherson division. The range was named in 1828 by Allan Cunningham after Major McPherson of His Majesty’s 39th Regiment.

Makin (SA) Norman Makin, Member of the House of Representatives 1919-46 and 1954-63; Speaker 1929-32.

Mallee (Vic) Locality name. Originally an Aboriginal name for ‘dwarf eucalypts’ which grow in the area.

Maranoa (Qld) District name taken from the river of that name which passes through the area. The river was named by Thomas Mitchell in 1846. The name is of Aboriginal origin but its meaning is uncertain.

Maribyrnong (Vic) Locality (Maribyrnong River), originated from Aboriginal word for ‘yam’ or ‘edible root’.

Mayo (SA) Helen Mayo, first woman elected to a University Council in Australia; founder, Mothers’ and Babies’ Health Association; co-founder, St Anne’s College, University of Adelaide.

Melbourne (Vic) Locality name. The city was named in 1837 after Lord Melbourne, the British Prime Minister at that time.

Melbourne Ports (Vic) Locality name.

Menzies (Vic) Sir Robert Gordon Menzies, Member of the House of Representatives 1934-66; Prime Minister 1939-41 and 1949-66.

Mitchell (NSW) Thomas Mitchell, noted Australian explorer and surveyor.

Moncrieff (Qld) Gladys Moncrieff, light opera and musical comedy singer.

Moore (WA) George Fletcher Moore, the first Advocate-General in Western Australia.

Moreton (Qld) A district name resulting from the naming by Captain Cook of the bay adjacent to Moreton Island and Stradbroke Island. It was named after Earl of Morton but due to a spelling error in Hawkworth’s edition of Cook’s Voyages, the present form of spelling has resulted.

Murray (Vic) Locality name from River Murray, which was named by Charles Sturt in 1830. The river was named after Sir George Murray, the Secretary of State for Colonies.

New England (NSW) Geographical.

Newcastle (NSW) Locality name.

North Sydney (NSW) Locality name.

Northern Territory (NT) Geographical.

O’Connor (WA) Charles Yelverton O’Connor, Engineer-in-Chief of Western Australia who designed Fremantle Harbour and supervised the construction of the water pipeline from Perth to Kalgoorlie.

Oxley (Qld) John Joseph William Molesworth Oxley, noted Australian explorer and surveyor.

Page (NSW) Sir Earle Page, Member of the House of Representatives 1919-61; Prime Minister 1939.

Parkes (NSW) Sir Henry Parkes, Premier of New South Wales; President of the National Australian Convention at which the first draft of the Constitution was prepared.

Parramatta (NSW) Locality name. First settled as a farm colony in 1788. Aboriginal for ‘plenty of eels’ or ‘head of river’.

Paterson (NSW) Andrew Barton (Banjo) Paterson, poet, author and journalist.

Pearce (WA) Sir George Pearce, former Senator for Western Australia 1901-38; Minister for Defence during the First World War; Acting Prime Minister 1916.

Perth (WA) Locality name, after Perth in Scotland.

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Petrie (Qld) Andrew Petrie, noted civil engineer, pioneer and explorer and the first free settler in Brisbane.

Port Adelaide (SA) Locality name.

Prospect (NSW) Locality name including Prospect Reservoir.

Rankin (Qld) Dame Annabelle Rankin, first female Commonwealth Minister with departmental responsibilities; Senator 1946 -71; High Commissioner to New Zealand.

Reid (NSW) Sir George Reid, one of the founders of the Constitution, Premier of New South Wales and former Prime Minister.

Richmond (NSW) Geographical, Richmond River and Richmond Gap between Queensland and New South Wales.

Riverina (NSW) Geographical.

Robertson (NSW) Sir John Robertson, former Premier of New South Wales.

Ryan (Qld) Thomas Joseph Ryan, former Premier of Queensland 1915-19, when he resigned to enter federal politics.

Scullin (Vic) The Rt Hon. James Henry Scullin, former Prime Minister.

Shortland (NSW) Lt John Shortland, who discovered coal near Newcastle and the Hunter River estuary.

Stirling (WA) Sir James Stirling, the first Governor of Western Australia.

Sturt (SA) Captain Charles Sturt, noted Australian explorer.

Swan (WA) Swan River, originally named Swaanen River by Willem de Vlaming.

Sydney (NSW) Locality name, city named after Viscount Sydney, Secretary of State for the Colonies in 1787.

Tangney (WA) Dame Dorothy Tangney, the first female Senator in Australia.

Throsby (NSW) Dr Charles Throsby, pioneer.

Wakefield (SA) Edward Gibbon Wakefield, who, while serving a three years’ term of imprisonment, evolved a plan for a systematic,

scientific mode of colonisation. The plan formed the basis of settlement in South Australia.

Wannon (Vic) Locality (Wannon River) named by Major Mitchell in 1836.

Warringah (NSW) Locality name.

Watson (NSW) John Christian Watson, former Prime Minister.

Wentworth (NSW) William Charles Wentworth, noted Australian explorer.

Werriwa (NSW) Aboriginal name for Lake George, which was located in the electorate in 1901.

Wide Bay (Qld) District name, the Wide Bay district takes its name from the bay named by Captain Cook in 1770.

Wills (Vic) William John Wills, explorer.