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Public Health (Tobacco and Other Products) Bill 2023

2022-2023

 

The Parliament of the

Commonwealth of Australia

 

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

 

 

 

 

Presented and read a first time

 

 

 

 

Public Health (Tobacco and Other Products) Bill 2023

 

No.      , 2023

 

(Health and Aged Care)

 

 

 

A Bill for an Act to discourage the use of tobacco and other products, and for related purposes

   

   

   



Contents

Chapter 1—Preliminary                                                                                            1

Part 1.1—Introduction                                                                                                        1

1............ Short title............................................................................................ 1

2............ Commencement.................................................................................. 2

3............ Objects of this Act.............................................................................. 2

4............ Simplified outline of this Act............................................................. 4

5............ Application of this Act....................................................................... 5

6............ Act binds the Crown........................................................................... 5

7............ Operation of State and Territory laws................................................ 5

Part 1.2—Interpretation                                                                                                     7

Division 1—General definitions                                                                                  7

8............ Definitions.......................................................................................... 7

Division 2—Key concepts for this Act                                                                   12

9............ Meaning of tobacco product ............................................................ 12

10.......... Meaning of tobacco product accessory ............................................ 13

11.......... Meaning of e-cigarette ..................................................................... 14

12.......... Meaning of e-cigarette accessory .................................................... 15

Division 3—Other interpretation provisions                                                      16

13.......... References to different kinds of tobacco products........................... 16

14.......... References to manufacturers, importers, distributors and retailers.. 16

15.......... References to mark ........................................................................... 16

16.......... References to an offer to sell or supply............................................ 16

17.......... Tobacco products—rebuttable presumption of offer for retail sale. 17

Chapter 2—Advertising and sponsorship prohibitions            18

Part 2.1—Introduction                                                                                                      18

18.......... Simplified outline of this Chapter.................................................... 18

Part 2.2—Prohibition of tobacco advertisements                                             19

Division 1—Offences and civil penalties                                                               19

19.......... Prohibition on publishing tobacco advertisements........................... 19

Division 2—Meaning of tobacco advertisement                                                22

20.......... Meaning of tobacco advertisement .................................................. 22

Division 3—Tobacco advertisements—exceptions                                           24

21.......... Exception—labelling and packaging................................................ 24

22.......... Exception—standard business documents....................................... 24

23.......... Exception—business signage........................................................... 24

24.......... Exception—notice of availability of regulated tobacco items......... 25

25.......... Exception—consumer matters......................................................... 25

26.......... Exception—communications about government or political matters 26

27.......... Exception—artistic works and public interest expression............... 26

28.......... Exception—journalism..................................................................... 26

29.......... Exception—disclosures and acknowledgements by authors............ 27

Division 4—Meaning of publish a tobacco advertisement                           28

30.......... Meaning of publish a tobacco advertisement................................... 28

Division 5—Tobacco advertisements—permitted publications                 30

31.......... Permitted publication—physical premises point of sale.................. 30

32.......... Permitted publication—online point of sale..................................... 30

33.......... Permitted publication—trade communications................................ 32

34.......... Permitted publication—telecommunications and online service providers            33

35.......... Permitted publication—periodicals printed outside Australia......... 33

36.......... Permitted publication—compliance activities.................................. 34

37.......... Permitted publication—advertisements during aircraft flight.......... 34

Part 2.3—Prohibition of tobacco sponsorships                                                  35

Division 1—Offences and civil penalties                                                               35

38.......... Prohibition on entering into tobacco sponsorships........................... 35

Division 2—Meaning of tobacco sponsorship                                                    38

39.......... Meaning of tobacco sponsorship ..................................................... 38

Division 3—Tobacco sponsorships—exceptions                                               39

40.......... Exception—political donations and electoral expenditure............... 39

41.......... Exception—statements by authors................................................... 40

Part 2.4—Prohibition of e-cigarette advertisements                                      41

Division 1—Offences and civil penalties                                                               41

42.......... Prohibition on publishing e-cigarette advertisements...................... 41

Division 2—Meaning of e-cigarette advertisement                                          44

43.......... Meaning of e-cigarette advertisement .............................................. 44

Division 3—E-cigarette advertisements—exceptions                                     46

44.......... Exception—labelling and wrapping................................................. 46

45.......... Exception—standard business documents....................................... 46

46.......... Exception—business signage........................................................... 46

47.......... Exception—notice of availability of e-cigarette products................ 47

48.......... Exception—consumer matters......................................................... 47

49.......... Exception—communications about government or political matters 47

50.......... Exception—artistic works and public interest expression............... 48

51.......... Exception—journalism..................................................................... 48

52.......... Exception—disclosures and acknowledgements by authors............ 48

53.......... Exception—exempt advertisements under the Therapeutic Goods Act  49

54.......... Exception—approved use of restricted representations under the Therapeutic Goods Act    49

55.......... Exception—permitted use of restricted or prohibited representations under the Therapeutic Goods Act.......................................................................................................... 50

Division 4—Meaning of publish an e-cigarette advertisement                   51

56.......... Meaning of publish an e-cigarette advertisement............................. 51

Division 5—E-cigarette advertisements—permitted publications            53

57.......... Permitted publication—physical premises point of sale.................. 53

58.......... Permitted publication—online point of sale..................................... 54

59.......... Permitted publication—trade communications................................ 56

60.......... Permitted publication—telecommunications and online service providers            57

61.......... Permitted publication—periodicals printed outside Australia......... 57

62.......... Permitted publication—compliance activities.................................. 57

63.......... Permitted publication—advertisements during aircraft flight.......... 58

64.......... Interaction of Division with Therapeutic Goods Act....................... 58

Part 2.5—Prohibition of e-cigarette sponsorships                                           59

Division 1—Offences and civil penalties                                                               59

65.......... Prohibition on entering into e-cigarette sponsorships...................... 59

Division 2—Meaning of e-cigarette sponsorship                                              62

66.......... Meaning of e-cigarette sponsorship ................................................. 62

Division 3—E-cigarette sponsorships—exceptions                                          63

67.......... Exception—political donations and electoral expenditure............... 63

68.......... Exception—statements by authors................................................... 64

Part 2.6—Other matters                                                                                                   65

69.......... No action for failing to publish prohibited advertisement............... 65

Chapter 3—Tobacco product requirements                                        66

Part 3.1—Introduction                                                                                                      66

70.......... Simplified outline of this Chapter.................................................... 66

Part 3.2—Key concepts—tobacco product requirements                           67

71.......... Meaning of retail packaging of a tobacco product.......................... 67

72.......... Meaning of packages a tobacco product for retail sale.................... 67

73.......... Meaning of prohibited term ............................................................. 68

Part 3.3—Tobacco product requirements                                                             71

Division 1—Plain packaging requirements                                                         71

74.......... Plain packaging—physical features................................................. 71

75.......... Plain packaging—colour and finish................................................. 71

76.......... Plain packaging—standardisation.................................................... 72

77.......... Plain packaging—prohibited terms and other marks....................... 72

78.......... Plain packaging—health warnings................................................... 74

79.......... Plain packaging—mandatory markings........................................... 74

80.......... Plain packaging—wrappers.............................................................. 75

81.......... Plain packaging—prohibited tobacco product accessories.............. 75

82.......... Plain packaging—inserts and onserts............................................... 75

83.......... Retail packaging not to produce noise or smell............................... 76

84.......... Retail packaging must not change after retail sale........................... 76

Division 2—Naming requirements                                                                          77

85.......... Prohibited terms—brand names and variant names......................... 77

Division 3—Appearance, physical features and content requirements 78

86.......... Tobacco products—appearance and physical features..................... 78

87.......... Tobacco products—contents............................................................ 79

88.......... Tobacco products—prohibited devices............................................ 79

Division 4—Tobacco product standards                                                              80

89.......... Tobacco products—performance requirements............................... 80

90.......... Tobacco products—testing requirements......................................... 80

Division 5—Tobacco product accessories                                                            81

91.......... Tobacco product accessories—prohibited functions........................ 81

Part 3.4—General offences and civil penalty provisions—tobacco product requirements          82

Division 1—Tobacco products not in retail packaging                                  82

92.......... Retail sale of tobacco products without retail packaging................. 82

93.......... Selling or supplying tobacco products to retailers without retail packaging           83

Division 2—Non-compliant retail packaging of tobacco products           85

94.......... Selling or supplying tobacco products in non-compliant retail packaging              85

95.......... Purchasing tobacco products in non-compliant retail packaging..... 86

96.......... Possessing tobacco products in non-compliant retail packaging..... 88

97.......... Packaging tobacco products in non-compliant retail packaging...... 90

98.......... Manufacturing non-compliant retail packaging of tobacco products 91

99.......... Possessing non-compliant retail packaging of tobacco products..... 92

100........ Manufacturing tobacco products that are packaged in non-compliant retail packaging          95

Division 3—Non-compliant regulated tobacco items                                      97

101........ Scope of Division............................................................................. 97

102........ Selling or supplying non-compliant regulated tobacco items.......... 97

103........ Purchasing non-compliant regulated tobacco items......................... 98

104........ Possessing non-compliant regulated tobacco items....................... 100

105........ Manufacturing non-compliant regulated tobacco items................. 101

Part 3.5—Offences and civil penalty provisions relating to constitutional corporations—tobacco product requirements                                                                                   103

Division 1—Tobacco products not in retail packaging                                103

106........ Retail sale of tobacco products without retail packaging to a constitutional corporation       103

107........ Selling or supplying tobacco products without retail packaging to retailer who is a constitutional corporation........................................................................................................ 104

Division 2—Non-compliant retail packaging of tobacco products         107

108........ Selling or supplying tobacco products in non-compliant retail packaging to a constitutional corporation........................................................................................................ 107

109........ Purchasing tobacco products in non-compliant retail packaging from a constitutional corporation       108

110........ Possessing tobacco products in non-compliant retail packaging obtained from a constitutional corporation........................................................................................................ 110

111........ Packaging tobacco products in non-compliant retail packaging under a contract with a constitutional corporation...................................................................................... 112

112........ Manufacturing non-compliant retail packaging of tobacco products under a contract with a constitutional corporation...................................................................................... 114

113........ Possessing non-compliant retail packaging of tobacco products obtained from a constitutional corporation........................................................................................................ 115

114........ Manufacturing tobacco products that are packaged in non-compliant retail packaging by a constitutional corporation...................................................................................... 117

Division 3—Non-compliant regulated tobacco items                                    119

115........ Scope of Division........................................................................... 119

116........ Selling or supplying non-compliant regulated tobacco items to a constitutional corporation 119

117........ Purchasing non-compliant regulated tobacco items from a constitutional corporation           120

118........ Possessing non-compliant regulated tobacco items obtained from a constitutional corporation             122

119........ Manufacturing non-compliant regulated tobacco items under a contract with a constitutional corporation........................................................................................................ 123

Part 3.6—Miscellaneous                                                                                                 125

Division 1—Export exception                                                                                  125

120........ Export exception for non-compliant retail packaging or regulated tobacco items  125

Division 2—Interaction with certain intellectual property laws              127

121........ Effect on the Trade Marks Act of non-use of trade mark as a result of this Act     127

122........ Effect on the Designs Act of failure to make products as a result of this Act         128

123........ Effect on the Patents Act of compliance with this Act................... 129

Division 3—Additional tobacco product requirements                               130

124........ Regulations may prescribe additional requirements...................... 130

Chapter 4—Permanent bans on certain tobacco products 131

Part 4.1—Introduction                                                                                                    131

125........ Simplified outline of this Chapter.................................................. 131

126........ Tobacco products that are permanently banned............................. 131

Part 4.2—Offences and civil penalty provisions                                              132

127........ Dealing in permanently banned tobacco products......................... 132

128........ Possessing permanently banned tobacco products......................... 134

Chapter 5—Reporting and information disclosure                    136

Part 5.1—Introduction                                                                                                    136

129........ Simplified outline of this Chapter.................................................. 136

130........ Meaning of reporting entity ........................................................... 137

Part 5.2—Reports                                                                                                               138

Division 1—Required reports                                                                                  138

131........ Tobacco product ingredients.......................................................... 138

132........ Tobacco product volumes.............................................................. 138

133........ Marketing and promotional expenditure........................................ 139

134........ Determinations by Secretary.......................................................... 140

Division 2—General matters relating to reports                                            141

135........ Scope of Division........................................................................... 141

136........ How reports must be given............................................................. 141

137........ Contents of reports......................................................................... 141

138........ Consolidated reports....................................................................... 142

139........ Reporting by related entities........................................................... 142

140........ Direction by Secretary.................................................................... 143

141........ No duplication of information........................................................ 143

142........ Extensions of time.......................................................................... 143

143........ Secretary may request additional information................................ 145

144........ Regulations may prescribe additional requirements...................... 145

Division 3—Publication and disclosure                                                               146

145........ Publication of reports and information........................................... 146

146........ Disclosure for research, policy development or data analysis....... 146

147........ Publication of information about failure to comply with Chapter. 147

Part 5.3—Offence and civil penalty provision                                                  149

148........ Non-compliance with reporting obligations................................... 149

Chapter 6—Compliance and enforcement                                          151

Part 6.1—Introduction                                                                                                    151

149........ Simplified outline of this Chapter.................................................. 151

Part 6.2—Authorised officers                                                                                     152

Division 1—Appointment                                                                                          152

150........ Appointment of authorised officers................................................ 152

Division 2—Powers                                                                                                      153

151........ Power to require persons to give information or produce documents 153

152........ Power to require person to attend and answer questions................ 154

153........ Self-incrimination and self-exposure............................................. 156

Part 6.3—Monitoring and investigation powers                                             158

Division 1—Monitoring powers                                                                              158

154........ Monitoring powers......................................................................... 158

155........ Consent and identification by authorised officers not required in certain circumstances        161

Division 2—Investigation powers                                                                          163

156........ Investigation powers....................................................................... 163

157........ Forfeiture of seized regulated tobacco items.................................. 166

158........ Recovery of costs in relation to seized items................................. 168

159........ Modifications of Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act.................. 168

Part 6.4—Enforcing compliance with this Act                                                 169

Division 1—Civil penalty provisions                                                                    169

160........ Civil penalty provisions.................................................................. 169

Division 2—Infringement notices                                                                          171

161........ Infringement notices....................................................................... 171

Division 3—Enforceable undertakings                                                               172

162........ Enforceable undertakings............................................................... 172

Division 4—Injunctions                                                                                              173

163........ Injunctions...................................................................................... 173

Chapter 7—Miscellaneous                                                                                  174

Part 7.1—Introduction                                                                                                    174

164........ Simplified outline of this Chapter.................................................. 174

Part 7.2—General rules about offences and civil penalty provisions 175

Division 1—Interpretation                                                                                        175

165........ Physical elements of offences........................................................ 175

166........ Contravening an offence provision or a civil penalty provision.... 175

167........ Offences against this Act—extended meaning.............................. 175

Division 2—Partnerships, unincorporated associations and trusts        176

168........ Treatment of partnerships............................................................... 176

169........ Treatment of unincorporated associations...................................... 176

170........ Treatment of trusts.......................................................................... 177

Part 7.3—Cost recovery                                                                                                  179

171........ Fees for fee-bearing activities........................................................ 179

172........ Paying fees..................................................................................... 179

173........ Person liable to pay fees................................................................. 180

174........ Late payment fee............................................................................ 180

175........ Recovery of fees............................................................................. 180

176........ Secretary may remit or refund fees................................................ 180

177........ Secretary may direct that activities not be carried out................... 180

Part 7.4—Constitutional provisions                                                                        181

178........ Constitutional basis of this Act...................................................... 181

179........ Additional operation of this Act..................................................... 181

180........ Acquisition of property.................................................................. 183

Part 7.5—Other matters                                                                                                 184

181........ Delegation by Minister................................................................... 184

182........ Delegation by Secretary................................................................. 184

183........ Protection from liability................................................................. 185

184........ Reports............................................................................................ 185

185........ Regulations..................................................................................... 185