Democratic deficit [electronic resource] : critical citizens revisited / Pippa Norris.

New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, 2011.©2011

Norris, Pippa. author.

ProQuest (Firm) issuing body.

01-01-2011

1 online resource (351 pages)

text

online resource

E-BOOK (Copy 1) EBL 1247889-1001 ONLINE

Open item 

Comparative government

Democracy

Political credibility

Political participation

International comparisons

Overseas item

Includes bibliographical references and index.

9781139044899

This book examines the reasons behind the democratic deficit and analyzes the consequences for active citizenship, for governance and, ultimately, for democratization.

Cover -- Half-title -- Series Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Figures -- Preface and Acknowledgments -- Part I: Introduction -- 1 Democratic Hopes and Fears -- The central argument -- (i) Trendless fluctuations in system support -- (ii) The importance of the democratic deficit -- (iii) Explaining the deficit -- (iv) Why does the deficit matter? -- Road map of the book -- Part I: Theoretical Framework -- Part II: Symptoms -- Part III: Diagnosis -- Part IV: Prognosis -- 2 The Conceptual Framework -- The conceptual framework of systems support -- Levels of system support -- Components of political support -- 1. National Identities -- 2. Approval of Regime Principles and Values -- 3. Evaluations of Regime Performance -- 4. Confidence in Regime Institutions -- 5. Approval of Incumbent Officeholders -- The idea of democratic deficits -- Democratic Aspirations -- Evaluations of Democratic Performance -- Cognitive Awareness of Democratic Procedures -- What is excluded from this framework? -- Partisan Identification and Membership -- Social Capital -- The Consequences of Citizen Orientations for Political Behavior -- 3 Evidence and Methods -- Evidence from the world values survey -- The selection of indicators -- Comparing regimes -- Historical Index of Democratization -- Classifying Contemporary Types of Regimes -- Polity IV -- Indicators of regime performance -- News Media Content Analysis -- Mixed methods -- Part II: Symptoms -- 4 Trends in the United States and Western Europe -- I: The debate about critical citizens in established democracies -- II: The interpretive framework: what has declined, when, and where? -- III: Longitudinal trends in the united states and western europe -- Trust in Public Officials in the U.S. Federal Government -- Institutional Confidence in the United States.10 Failing Performance? -- Cultural versus rational choice theories of system support -- II: Process performance -- Process Performance Indicators -- (1) Democracy: Freedom House -- (2) Good Governance -- (3) Human Rights -- Basic Correlation Results -- II: Policy performance -- III: The role of institutional structures -- Conclusions and implications -- Part IV: Prognosis -- 11 The Consequences for Citizenship, Governance, and Democratization -- Active citizenship -- Governance and voluntary compliance with the law -- Cultural theories of democratization -- Conclusions and discussion -- 12 Conclusions and Implications -- The Conventional Anxieties about Established Democracies -- Concern about a Global Democratic Recession? -- Explaining the democratic deficit -- Trendless Fluctuations in System Support -- Democratic Deficits -- The Causes of the Democratic Deficit -- The Impact of Democratic Orientations -- Technical Appendix A: Concepts and Measures -- Technical Appendix B: Countries in the Pooled World Values Survey, 1981-2007 -- Technical Appendix C: Methods -- Model A: OLS Regression Analysis -- Model B: REML Multilevel Regression Analysis -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Index.Institutional trust in western europe -- European Trust in Government -- European Trust in Parliaments -- European Trust in Political Parties -- European Satisfaction with the Performance of Democracy -- European National Pride -- Conclusions and discussion -- 5 Comparing Political Support around the World -- Global patterns of system support -- Confidence in Regime Institutions -- Evaluations of Democratic Performance -- Attitudes toward Democratic Governance and Autocratic Rule -- Democratic Values -- Strength of Nationalism -- Conclusions and discussion -- 6 Trends in Democratic Deficits -- I: Trends over time in system support -- Institutional Confidence -- Endorsement of Democratic Attitudes -- Nationalism -- II: Estimating the size and distribution of the democratic deficit -- Conclusions and discussion -- Part III: Diagnosis -- 7 Rising Aspirations? -- I: modernization theories of value change -- Testing the Core Propositions -- The Impact of Human Development -- Educational and Socioeconomic Effects -- Age Effects -- Post-Materialism and Self-Expression Values -- II: Social capital theories of democratic cultures -- Conclusions and discussion -- 8 Democratic Knowledge -- I: Theoretical perspectives on democratic knowledge -- Traditional Socialization Theories of Political Learning -- Skeptical Theories of Political Knowledge -- Relativism -- Instrumental Support for Governance -- II: Evidence about levels of democratic knowledge -- III: Awareness of the procedural characteristics of democracy -- Conclusions and discussion -- 9 Negative News -- I: Is television news to blame? -- II: Negative news and scandal coverage -- Correlating Corruption Perceptions and Democratic Satisfaction -- Trends in Public Opinion and the News Media -- Media Content Analysis, 2000-2008 -- British Public Opinion -- U.S. Public Opinion -- Conclusions.

1247889

1247889-1001

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