

- Title
Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Bill 2005
- Database
Amendments
- Date
04-05-2010 02:28 PM
- Source
House of Reps
- System Id
legislation/amend/r2465_amend_4020f9b7-994d-4c8c-a663-e1f102d009cb
Bill home page
2004-2005
THE PARLIAMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
THE SENATE
Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Bill 2005
Schedule of the amendments made by the Senate
(1) Clause 2, page 2 (after table item 2), insert:
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2A. Schedule 1A |
The day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent. |
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(2) Clause 2, page 2 (cell at table item 4, 2nd column), omit the cell, substitute:
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The day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent. |
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(3) Clause 2, page 2 (after table item 4), insert:
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4A. Schedule 3A |
The day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent. |
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(4) Clause 3, page 3 (lines 4 to 8), omit the clause, substitute:
3 Schedule(s)
(1) Each Act, and each set of regulations, that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect according to its terms.
(2) The amendment of any regulation under subsection (1) does not prevent the regulation, as so amended, from being amended or repealed by the Governor-General.
(5) Schedule 1, item 1, page 4 (lines 20 and 21), omit “providing a foundation of key minimum standards for agreement-making while ensuring that”, substitute “ensuring that, as far as possible,”.
(6) Schedule 1, item 2, page 7 (line 24), omit “activities”, substitute “an activity”.
(7) Schedule 1, item 2, page 18 (line 18), omit “Part XA”, substitute “Parts VI and XA, and in regulations made for the purposes of section 101D”.
(8) Schedule 1, item 6, page 22 (after line 10), after section 7, insert:
7AAA Exclusion of persons insufficiently connected with Australia
(1) A provision of this Act prescribed by the regulations does not apply to a person or entity in Australia prescribed by the regulations as a person to whom, or an entity to which, the provision does not apply.
Note 1: In this context, Australia includes the Territory of Christmas Island, the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands and the coastal sea. See section 15B and paragraph 17(a) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 .
Note 2: The regulations may prescribe the person or entity by reference to a class. See subsection 13(3) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 .
(2) Before the Governor-General makes regulations for the purposes of subsection (1) prescribing either or both of the following:
(a) a provision of this Act that is not to apply to a person or entity;
(b) a person to whom, or an entity to which, a provision of this Act is not to apply;
the Minister must be satisfied that the provision should not apply to the person or entity in Australia because there is not a sufficient connection between the person or entity and Australia.
(3) In this section:
this Act includes the Registration and Accountability of Organisations Schedule and regulations made under it.
(9) Schedule 1, item 6, page 22 (after table item 4), insert:
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4A |
Division 1A of Part VIA |
Public holidays |
Section 170AM |
(10) Schedule 1, item 6, page 23 (after line 8), at the end of subsection 7AA(1), add:
Note 3: Part VC (Industrial action) and related provisions of this Act may extend in relation to Australia’s exclusive economic zone, and in relation to Australia’s continental shelf, as prescribed by the regulations. See section 106C.
(11) Schedule 1, item 8, page 24 (line 7), omit “86.”, substitute “86;”.
(12) Schedule 1, item 8, page 24 (after line 7), at the end of subsection 7B(2), add:
(d) section 106C.
(13) Schedule 1, item 8, page 24 (line 10), omit “section 86”, substitute “sections 86 and 106C”.
(14) Schedule 1, item 9, page 24 (lines 29 and 30), omit “for a purpose other than a purpose connected with occupational health and safety”.
(15) Schedule 1, item 9, page 25 (line 11), at the end of paragraph 7C(3)(c), add “(including entry of a representative of a trade union to premises for a purpose connected with occupational health and safety)”.
(16) Schedule 1, item 9, page 25 (after line 11), after paragraph 7C(3)(c), insert:
(ca) matters relating to outworkers (including entry of a representative of a trade union to premises for a purpose connected with outworkers);
(17) Schedule 1, item 9, page 25 (lines 19 and 20), omit paragraph 7C(3)(j).
(18) Schedule 1, item 9, page 25 (line 32), after “with”, insert “such entry for a purpose connected with”.
(19) Schedule 1, item 9, page 26 (after line 4), after subsection 7C(4), insert:
(4A) To avoid doubt, subsection (4) has effect even if the law is covered by subsection (2) (so that subsection (1) does not apply to the law). This subsection does not limit subsection (4).
(20) Schedule 1, item 9, page 26 (line 16), after “matter”, insert “, except a law that is prescribed by the regulations as a law to which awards and workplace agreements are not subject”.
(21) Schedule 1, item 9, page 26 (line 19), omit paragraph 7D(2)(c), substitute:
(c) training arrangements;
(22) Schedule 1, item 10, page 27 (line 6) to page 41 (line 28), omit the item.
(23) Schedule 1, item 15, page 43 (line 27), at the end of subsection 42(3C), add:
; (d) if the party applies to be represented by an agent—whether the agent is a person or body, or an officer or employee of a person or body, that is able to represent the interests of the party under a State or Territory industrial relations law.
(24) Schedule 1, item 20, page 45 (line 5), omit “without discrimination based on sex”.
(25) Schedule 1, item 43, page 57 (line 17), after “small business)”, insert “and organisations”.
(26) Schedule 1, item 43, page 57 (lines 19 and 20), omit “and employers”, substitute “, employers and organisations”.
(27) Schedule 1, item 43, page 57 (line 26), omit “and employers”, substitute “, employers and organisations”.
(28) Schedule 1, item 43, page 58 (lines 22 and 23), omit “on the grounds of”, substitute “because of, or for reasons including,”.
(29) Schedule 1, item 71, page 64 (line 28), omit “ and VI ”, substitute “ , VI and VIAAA ”.
(30) Schedule 1, item 71, page 65 (after line 23), after subsection 89A(2), insert:
(2A) A dispute about:
(a) whether the Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard provides a more favourable outcome for an employee in a particular respect than a workplace agreement that operates in relation to that employee; or
(b) what the outcome is for an employee in a particular respect under the Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard, where a workplace agreement operates in relation to that employee;
is to be resolved using the dispute settlement procedure included (or taken to be included) in the agreement.
(31) Schedule 1, item 71, page 65 (line 26), omit “(2)”, substitute “(2) or (2A)”.
(32) Schedule 1, item 71, page 66 (lines 14 to 30), omit section 89C.
(33) Schedule 1, item 71, page 70 (after line 29), after the definition of FMW for an employee in section 90B, insert:
frequency of payment provisions means:
(a) for a pre-reform wage instrument—provisions (whether of that instrument or of another instrument or law), as in force on the reform comparison day, that would have determined the frequency with which an employee covered by the instrument had to be paid; or
(b) for an APCS, a workplace agreement or a contract of employment—provisions of the APCS, workplace agreement or contract that determine the frequency with which an employee covered by the APCS, workplace agreement or contract must be paid.
Note: For a preserved APCS, the frequency of payment provisions will (at least initially) be the frequency of payment provisions (if any) for the pre-reform wage instrument from which the APCS is derived (see paragraph 90ZD(1)(ea)).
(34) Schedule 1, item 71, page 75 (line 16), omit “hour worked (pro-rated for parts of hours worked)”, substitute “of the employee’s guaranteed hours (pro-rated for part hours)”.
(35) Schedule 1, item 71, page 75 (lines 20 and 21), omit the note, substitute:
Note: For what are the employee’s guaranteed hours, see section 90G.
(36) Schedule 1, item 71, page 76 (line 5), omit “hour worked (pro-rated for parts of hours worked)”, substitute “of the employee’s guaranteed hours (pro-rated for part hours)”.
(37) Schedule 1, item 71, page 76 (lines 8 and 9), omit the note, substitute:
Note: For what are the employee’s guaranteed hours, see section 90G.
(38) Schedule 1, item 71, page 76 (line 19), omit “hour worked (pro-rated for parts of hours worked)”, substitute “of the employee’s guaranteed hours (pro-rated for part hours)”.
(39) Schedule 1, item 71, page 76 (lines 22 and 23), omit the note, substitute:
Note: For what are the employee’s guaranteed hours, see section 90G.
(40) Schedule 1, item 71, page 76 (line 24) to page 77 (line 26), omit section 90G, substitute:
90G An employee’s guaranteed hours for the purpose of section 90F
Employees employed to work a specified number of hours
(1) For the purposes of section 90F, if an employee is employed to work a specified number of hours per week, the guaranteed hours for the employee, for each week, are to be worked out as follows:
(a) start with that specified number of hours (subject to subsection (4));
(b) deduct all of the following:
(i) any hours in the week when the employee is absent from work on deductible authorised leave (as defined in subsection (6));
(ii) any hours in the week in relation to which the employer is prohibited by section 114 from making a payment to the employee;
(iii) any other hours of unauthorised absence from work by the employee in the week;
(c) if, during the week, the employee works, and is required or requested to work, additional hours that are, under the terms and conditions of the employee’s employment, not counted towards the specified number of hours—add on those additional hours.
Note: The actual hours worked from week to week by an employee who is employed to work a specified number of hours per week may vary, due to averaging as mentioned in section 91C or to some other kind of flexible working hours scheme that applies to the employee’s employment.
(2) If an employee is employed on a full-time basis, but the terms and conditions of the employee’s employment do not determine the number of hours in a period that is to constitute employment on a full-time basis for the employee, the employee is, for the purpose of subsection (1), taken to be employed to work 38 hours per week.
(3) If an employee is employed to work a specified number (the number of non-week specified hours ) of hours per period (the non-week period ), but that period is not a week (for example, it is a fortnight), then, for the purpose of subsection (1), the employee is taken to be employed to work the number of hours per week determined, subject to the regulations (if any), in accordance with the formula:

(4) If:
(a) subsection (1) applies to the employment of an employee to whom a training arrangement applies; and
(b) an APCS includes provisions that determine, in relation to the employee’s employment, that hours attending off-the-job training (including hours attending an educational institution) are hours for which a basic periodic rate of pay is payable; and
(c) the hours that would otherwise be the specified number of hours referred to in subsection (1) for the employee for a week do not include all the hours (the paid training hours ) in the week that the APCS so determines are hours for which a basic periodic rate of pay is payable;
subsection (1) applies as if the specified number of hours were increased to such number of hours as includes all the paid training hours.
Employees not employed to work a specified number of hours
(5) For the purpose of section 90F, if subsection (1) of this section does not apply to the employment of an employee, the guaranteed hours for the employee are the hours that the employee both is required or requested to work, and does work, for the employer, less any period in relation to which the employer is prohibited by section 114 from making a payment to the employee.
Definitions
(6) In this section:
deductible authorised leave means leave, or an absence, whether paid or unpaid, that is authorised:
(a) by an employee’s employer; or
(b) by or under a term or condition of an employee’s employment; or
(c) by or under a law, or an instrument in force under a law, of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory;
but not including any leave or absence:
(d) that is on a public holiday and that is so authorised because the day is a public holiday; or
(e) any leave or absence that is authorised in order for the employee to attend paid training hours (within the meaning of paragraph (4)(c)) of off-the-job training.
hour includes a part of an hour.
Note: An employee’s guaranteed hours may therefore be a number of hours and part of an hour.
public holiday means:
(a) a day declared by or under a law of a State or Territory to be observed generally within the State or Territory, or a region of that State or Territory, as a public holiday by people who work in that State, Territory or region, other than:
(i) a union picnic day; or
(ii) a day, or kind of day, that is excluded by regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph from counting as a public holiday; or
(b) a day that, under (or in accordance with a procedure under) a law of a State or Territory, or an award or workplace agreement, is substituted for a day referred to in paragraph (a).
(41) Schedule 1, item 71, page 77 (after line 26), at the end of Subdivision B, add:
90GA Modified operation of section 90F to continue effect of Supported Wage System for certain employees with a disability
(1) This section applies to the employment of an employee with a disability if:
(a) subsection 90F(1) applies (disregarding this section) to the employment of the employee; and
(b) the APCS that covers the employee’s employment does not determine the basic periodic rate of pay for the employee as a rate that is specific to employees with disabilities; and
(c) the employee is eligible for the Supported Wage System; and
(d) the employee’s employment is covered by a workplace agreement; and
(e) the workplace agreement provides for the payment of a basic periodic rate of pay to the employee at a rate that is not less than the rate (the SWS-compliant rate of pay ) set in accordance with the Supported Wage System.
Note: The Supported Wage System was endorsed by the Commission in the Full Bench decision dated 10 October 1994 (print L5723).
(2) If this section applies to the employment of the employee, subsection 90F(1) has effect as if the guaranteed basic periodic rate of pay under that subsection for the employment of the employee were instead a rate equal to the SWS-compliant rate of pay.
(42) Schedule 1, item 71, page 78 (lines 4 and 5), omit “collective agreement or an AWA”, substitute “workplace agreement”.
(43) Schedule 1, item 71, page 78 (lines 12 to 27), omit subsection 90H(3), substitute:
(3) The guaranteed casual loading percentage is as set out in the following table:
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Item |
In this situation … |
the guaranteed casual loading percentage is … |
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1 |
if: (a) subsection 90F(1) applies to the employment of the employee; and (b) the employee’s employment is not covered by a workplace agreement; and (c) subsection 103R(1) is not operating in relation to the employee’s employment; |
the percentage that is the casual loading payable to the employee under casual loading provisions of the APCS referred to in subsection 90F(1). |
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2 |
if: (a) subsection 90F(1) applies to the employment of the employee; and (b) the employee’s employment is not covered by a workplace agreement; and (c) subsection 103R(1) is operating in relation to the employee’s employment; |
the higher of: (a) the percentage that is the casual loading payable to the employee under casual loading provisions of the APCS referred to in subsection 90F(1); and (b) the default casual loading percentage. |
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3 |
if: (a) subsection 90F(1) applies to the employment of the employee; and (b) the employee’s employment is covered by a workplace agreement; |
the default casual loading percentage. |
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4 |
if subsection 90F(3) or (4) applies to the employment of the employee |
the default casual loading percentage. |
(44) Schedule 1, item 71, page 79 (after line 10), after Subdivision C, insert:
Subdivision CA — Guarantee of frequency of payment
90KA The guarantee
APCS applies and contains frequency of payment provisions
(1) If:
(a) the employment of an employee is covered by an APCS; and
(b) the APCS contains frequency of payment provisions that apply in relation to the employee’s employment;
the employer must comply with those provisions in relation to the employee.
APCS applies but does not contain frequency of payment provisions
(2) If:
(a) the employment of an employee is covered by an APCS; but
(b) the APCS does not contain frequency of payment provisions that apply in relation to the employee’s employment;
then:
(c) if a workplace agreement that covers the employment of the employee contains frequency of payment provisions that apply in relation to the employee’s employment—the employer must comply with those provisions in relation to the employee; or
(d) if paragraph (c) does not apply, and the employee’s contract of employment contains frequency of payment provisions that apply in relation to the employee’s employment—the employer must comply with those provisions in relation to the employee; or
(e) if neither paragraph (c) nor (d) applies—the employer must pay the employee on the basis of fortnightly payments in arrears.
Other situations
(3) If the employment of an employee is not covered by an APCS, then:
(a) if a workplace agreement that covers the employment of the employee contains frequency of payment provisions that apply in relation to the employee’s employment—the employer must comply with those provisions in relation to the employee; or
(b) if paragraph (a) does not apply, and the employee’s contract of employment contains frequency of payment provisions that apply in relation to the employee’s employment—the employer must comply with those provisions in relation to the employee; or
(c) if neither paragraph (a) nor (b) applies—the employer must pay the employee on the basis of fortnightly payments in arrears.
(45) Schedule 1, item 71, page 82 (lines 6 and 7), omit “subsection 90H(3)”, substitute “item 3 of the table in subsection 90H(3)”.
(46) Schedule 1, item 71, page 86 (line 32), omit “count as”, substitute “are”.
(47) Schedule 1, item 71, page 86 (after line 33), after paragraph 90X(2)(c), insert:
(ca) frequency of payment provisions; and
(48) Schedule 1, item 71, page 87 (line 1), omit “Rate provisions”, substitute “Subject to subsection 90ZD(3A), rate provisions”.
(49) Schedule 1, item 71, page 91 (after line 15), after paragraph 90ZD(1)(e), insert:
(ea) any frequency of payment provisions for the instrument; and
(50) Schedule 1, item 71, page 91 (line 19), after “Subject to”, insert “subsection (3A) and”.
(51) Schedule 1, item 71, page 91 (after line 25), after subsection 90ZD(3), insert:
(3A) If:
(a) the rate provisions referred to in paragraph (1)(a) include pay increases for particular employees, determined before the reform commencement, that are expressed to take effect at a time or times after the reform commencement; and
(b) those increases were determined by the Commission, or by a State industrial authority, wholly or partly on the ground of work value change or pay equity;
then (despite subsection 90X(3)), the preserved APCS is taken to include provisions under which those increases will take effect for those employees at that time or those times.
(52) Schedule 1, item 71, page 97 (line 3), at the end of subsection 90ZN(2), add “, except to the extent that the AFPC is satisfied it is not appropriate to do so because of the effect of subsection 90ZD(3A)”.
(53) Schedule 1, item 71, page 100 (line 4), omit “on the grounds of”, substitute “because of, or for reasons including,”.
(54) Schedule 1, item 71, page 101 (line 18), after “required”, insert “or requested”.
(55) Schedule 1, item 71, page 101 (lines 20 and 21), omit paragraph 91C(1)(a), substitute:
(a) either:
(i) 38 hours per week; or
(ii) subject to subsection (3), if the employee and the employer agree in writing that the employee’s hours of work are to be averaged over a specified averaging period that is no longer than 12 months—an average of 38 hours per week over that averaging period; and
(56) Schedule 1, item 71, page 101 (line 23), after “work”, insert “less than 38 hours per week, or”.
(57) Schedule 1, item 71, page 101 (line 25), omit “applicable”.
(58) Schedule 1, item 71, page 101 (line 26), omit “The requirement”, substitute “A requirement”.
(59) Schedule 1, item 71, page 101 (line 29) to page 102 (line 23), omit subsections 91C(2) to (4), substitute:
Calculating the number of hours worked
(2) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), in calculating the number of hours that an employee has worked in a particular week, or the average number of hours that an employee has worked per week over an averaging period, the hours worked by the employee are taken to include any hours of authorised leave taken by the employee during the week, or during that period.
Start of averaging period
(3) For the purpose of subparagraph (1)(a)(ii), if an employee starts to work for an employer after the start of a particular averaging period that applies to the employee, that averaging period is taken, in relation to the employee, not to include the period before the employee started to work for the employer.
(60) Schedule 1, item 71, page 102 (line 26), after “required”, insert “or requested”.
(61) Schedule 1, item 71, page 102 (line 36), after “required”, insert “or requested”.
(62) Schedule 1, item 71, page 103 (line 1), after “requirement”, insert “or request”.
(63) Schedule 1, item 71, page 103 (line 4), omit “hours.”, substitute “hours;”.
(64) Schedule 1, item 71, page 103 (after line 4), at the end of subsection 91C(5), add:
(f) whether any of the additional hours are on a public holiday;
(g) the employee’s hours of work over the 4 weeks ending immediately before the employee is required or requested to work the additional hours.
Note: An employee and an employer may agree that the employee may take breaks during any additional hours worked by the employee.
(65) Schedule 1, item 71, page 103 (after line 4), at the end of section 91C, add:
Definition
(6) In this section:
public holiday means:
(a) a day declared by or under a law of a State or Territory to be observed generally within the State or Territory, or a region of that State or Territory, as a public holiday by people who work in that State, Territory or region, other than:
(i) a union picnic day; or
(ii) a day, or kind of day, that is excluded by regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph from counting as a public holiday; or
(b) a day that, under (or in accordance with a procedure under) a law of a State or Territory, or an award or workplace agreement, is substituted for a day referred to in paragraph (a).
(66) Schedule 1, item 71, page 103 (line 29) to page 104 (line 22), omit the definition of nominal hours worked in section 92A, substitute:
nominal hours worked has the meaning given by section 92AA.
Note: See also section 92C.
(67) Schedule 1, item 71, page 104 (lines 25 to 32), omit the definition of public holiday in section 92A, substitute:
public holiday means:
(a) a day declared by or under a law of a State or Territory to be observed generally within the State or Territory, or a region of that State or Territory, as a public holiday by people who work in that State, Territory or region, other than:
(i) a union picnic day; or
(ii) a day, or kind of day, that is excluded by regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph from counting as a public holiday; or
(b) a day that, under (or in accordance with a procedure under) a law of a State or Territory, or an award or workplace agreement, is substituted for a day referred to in paragraph (a).
(68) Schedule 1, item 71, page 104 (line 39), omit “a Sunday or public holiday”, substitute “Sundays and public holidays”.
(69) Schedule 1, item 71, page 105 (after line 2), after section 92A, insert:
92AA Meaning of nominal hours worked
Employees employed to work a specified number of hours
(1) For the purposes of this Division, if an employee is employed by an employer to work a specified number of hours per week, the number of nominal hours worked , by the employee for the employer during a week, is to be worked out as follows:
(a) start with that specified number of hours;
(b) deduct all of the following:
(i) the number of hours (if any) in the week when the employee is absent from his or her work for the employer on leave which does not count as service;
(ii) the number of hours (if any) in the week (other than hours mentioned in subparagraph (i)) in relation to which the employer is prohibited by section 114 from making a payment to the employee.
Note: The actual hours worked from week to week by an employee who is employed to work a specified number of hours per week may vary, due to averaging as mentioned in section 91C or to some other kind of flexible working hours scheme that applies to the employee’s employment.
(2) If an employee is employed on a full-time basis, but the terms and conditions of the employee’s employment do not determine the number of hours in a week that is to constitute employment on a full-time basis for the employee, the employee is, for the purpose of subsection (1), taken to be employed to work 38 hours per week.
(3) If an employee is employed to work a specified number (the number of non-week specified hours ) of hours over a period (the non-week period ) that is not a week (for example, a fortnight), then, for the purpose of subsection (1), the employee is taken to be employed to work the number of hours per week determined, subject to the regulations (if any), in accordance with the formula:

Employees not employed to work a specified number of hours
(4) For the purposes of this Division, if subsection (1) does not apply to the employment of an employee by an employer, the number of nominal hours worked , by the employeefor the employer during a week, is the lesser of the following:
(a) the number worked out as follows:
(i) start with the number of hours (if any) in the week that the employee both works, and is required or requested to work, for the employer;
(ii) add the number of hours (if any) in the week when the employee is absent from his or her work for the employer on leave that counts as service;
(iii) deduct the number of hours (if any) in the week in relation to which the employer is prohibited by section 114 from making a payment to the employee;
(b) the number of nominal hours the employee would be taken to have worked for the employer under subsection (1) during the week if the employee were employed to work 38 hours per week.
Definition
(5) In this section:
hour includes a part of an hour.
Note 1: The regulations may prescribe a different definition of nominal hours worked for piece rate employees (see section 92C).
Note 2: An employee’s hours of work may be varied (by number or time) in accordance with a workplace agreement, award or contract of employment that binds the employee and his or her employer.
Note 3: For whether leave guaranteed under this Part counts as service, see subsections 92I(2) (annual leave), 93T(2) (paid personal leave), 93U(2) (unpaid carer’s leave) and 94ZZB(2) (parental leave).
Note 4: Because of the definition of hour in subsection (5), an employee’s nominal hours worked may be a number of hours and part of an hour.
(70) Schedule 1, item 71, page 106 (after line 30), at the end of subsection 92E(1), add:
Note: If, under this section, an employee forgoes an entitlement to take an amount of annual leave, the employee’s employer may deduct that amount from the amount of accrued annual leave credited to the employee.
(71) Schedule 1, item 71, page 107 (after line 4), at the end of section 92E, add:
(4) If, under this section, an employee forgoes an entitlement to take an amount of annual leave, the employer must, within a reasonable period, give the employee the amount of pay that the employee is entitled to receive in lieu of the amount of annual leave.
(72) Schedule 1, item 71, page 109 (after line 9), at the end of Subdivision C, add:
92HA Annual leave and workers’ compensation
This Division does not apply to the extent that it is inconsistent with a provision of a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory relating to workers’ compensation if the provision would (apart from this Division):
(a) prevent an employee from taking or accruing annual leave during a period while the employee is receiving compensation under such a law; or
(b) restrict the amount of annual leave an employee may take or accrue during such a period.
(73) Schedule 1, item 71, page 110 (lines 27 and 28), omit “medical practitioner”, substitute “registered health practitioner”.
(74) Schedule 1, item 71, page 110 (lines 29 to 31), omit the definition of medical practitioner in section 93A.
(75) Schedule 1, item 71, page 110 (line 32) to page 111 (line 22), omit the definition of nominal hours worked in section 93A, substitute:
nominal hours worked has the meaning given by section 93AA.
Note: See also section 93C.
(76) Schedule 1, item 71, page 111 (after line 27), after the definition of piece rate employee in section 93A, insert:
registered health practitioner means a health practitioner registered, or licensed, as a health practitioner (or as a health practitioner of a particular type) under a law of a State or Territory that provides for the registration or licensing of health practitioners (or health practitioners of that type).
(77) Schedule 1, item 71, page 111 (after line 32), after section 93A, insert:
93AA Meaning of nominal hours worked
Employees employed to work a specified number of hours
(1) For the purposes of this Division, if an employee is employed by an employer to work a specified number of hours per week, the number of nominal hours worked , by the employee for the employer during a week, is to be worked out as follows:
(a) start with that specified number of hours;
(b) deduct all of the following:
(i) the number of hours (if any) in the week when the employee is absent from his or her work for the employer on leave which does not count as service;
(ii) the number of hours (if any) in the week (other than hours mentioned in subparagraph (i)) in relation to which the employer is prohibited by section 114 from making a payment to the employee.
Note: The actual hours worked from week to week by an employee who is employed to work a specified number of hours per week may vary, due to averaging as mentioned in section 91C or to some other kind of flexible working hours scheme that applies to the employee’s employment.
(2) If an employee is employed on a full-time basis, but the terms and conditions of the employee’s employment do not determine the number of hours in a week that is to constitute employment on a full-time basis for the employee, the employee is, for the purpose of subsection (1), taken to be employed to work 38 hours per week.
(3) If an employee is employed to work a specified number (the number of non-week specified hours ) of hours over a period (the non-week period ) that is not a week (for example, a fortnight), then, for the purpose of subsection (1), the employee is taken to be employed to work the number of hours per week determined, subject to the regulations (if any), in accordance with the formula:

Employees not employed to work a specified number of hours
(4) For the purposes of this Division, if subsection (1) does not apply to the employment of an employee by an employer, the number of nominal hours worked , by the employeefor the employer during a week, is the lesser of the following:
(a) the number worked out as follows:
(i) start with the number of hours (if any) in the week that the employee both works, and is required or requested to work, for the employer;
(ii) add the number of hours (if any) in the week when the employee is absent from his or her work for the employer on leave that counts as service;
(iii) deduct the number of hours (if any) in the week in relation to which the employer is prohibited by section 114 from making a payment to the employee;
(b) the number of nominal hours the employee would be taken to have worked for the employer under subsection (1) during the week if the employee were employed to work 38 hours per week.
Definition
(5) In this section:
hour includes a part of an hour.
Note 1: The regulations may prescribe a different definition of nominal hours worked for piece rate employees (see section 93C).
Note 2: An employee’s hours of work may be varied (by number or time) in accordance with a workplace agreement, award or contract of employment that binds the employee and his or her employer.
Note 3: For whether leave guaranteed under this Part counts as service, see subsections 92I(2) (annual leave), 93T(2) (paid personal leave), 93U(2) (unpaid carer’s leave) and 94ZZB(2) (parental leave).
Note 4: Because of the definition of hour in subsection (5), an employee’s nominal hours worked may be a number of hours and part of an hour.
(78) Schedule 1, item 71, page 113 (line 35), omit “2 weeks”, substitute “10 days”.
(79) Schedule 1, item 71, page 114 (lines 15 and 16), omit the heading to section 93H, substitute:
93H Paid personal/carer’s leave—workers’ compensation
(80) Schedule 1, item 71, page 114 (line 17), before “An employee”, insert “(1)”.
(81) Schedule 1, item 71, page 114 (after line 21), at the end of section 93H, add:
(2) Subject to subsection (1), this Division does not apply to the extent that it is inconsistent with a provision of a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory relating to workers’ compensation if the provision would (apart from this Division):
(a) prevent an employee from taking or accruing paid personal/carer’s leave during a period while the employee is receiving compensation under such a law; or
(b) restrict the amount of paid personal/carer’s leave an employee may take or accrue during such a period.
(82) Schedule 1, item 71, page 115 (line 8), omit “2 weeks”, substitute “10 days”.
(83) Schedule 1, item 71, page 117 (lines 8 to 25), omit section 93N, substitute:
93N Sick leave—documentary evidence
(1) This section applies if an employer requires an employee of the employer to give the employer documentary evidence in relation to a period of sick leave taken (or to be taken) by the employee.
(2) To be entitled to sick leave during the period, the employee must, in accordance with this section, give the employer a document (the required document ) of whichever of the following types applies:
(a) if it is reasonably practicable to do so—a medical certificate from a registered health practitioner;
(b) if it is not reasonably practicable for the employee to give the employer a medical certificate—a statutory declaration made by the employee.
(3) The required document must be given to the employer as soon as reasonably practicable (which may be at a time before or after the sick leave has started).
(4) The required document must include a statement to the effect that:
(a) if the required document is a medical certificate—in the registered health practitioner’s opinion, the employee was, is, or will be unfit for work during the period because of a personal illness or injury; or
(b) if the required document is a statutory declaration—the employee was, is, or will be unfit for work during the period because of a personal illness or injury.
(5) This section does not apply to an employee who could not comply with it because of circumstances beyond the employee’s control.
Note: The use of personal information given to an employer under this section may be regulated under the Privacy Act 1988 .
(84) Schedule 1, item 71, page 118 (line 10) to page 119 (line 11), omit section 93P, substitute:
93P Carer’s leave—documentary evidence
(1) This section applies if an employer requires an employee of the employer to give the employer documentary evidence in relation to a period of carer’s leave taken (or to be taken) by the employee to provide care or support to a member of the employee’s immediate family or a member of the employee’s household.
(2) To be entitled to carer’s leave during the period, the employee must, in accordance with this section, give the employer a document (the relevant document ) that is:
(a) if the care or support is required because of a personal illness, or injury, of the member—a medical certificate from a registered health practitioner, or a statutory declaration made by the employee; or
(b) if the care or support is required because of an unexpected emergency affecting the member—a statutory declaration made by the employee.
(3) The relevant document must be given to the employer as soon as reasonably practicable (which may be at a time before or after the carer’s leave has started).
(4) If the relevant document is a medical certificate, it must include a statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the registered health practitioner, the member had, has, or will have a personal illness or injury during the period.
(5) If the relevant document is a statutory declaration, it must include a statement to the effect that the employee requires (or required) leave during the period to provide care or support to the member because the member requires (or required) care or support during the period because of:
(a) a personal illness, or injury, of the member; or
(b) an unexpected emergency affecting the member.
(6) This section does not apply to an employee who could not comply with it because of circumstances beyond the employee’s control.
Note: The use of personal information given to an employer under this section may be regulated under the Privacy Act 1988 .
(85) Schedule 1, item 71, page 119 (lines 23 to 33), omit subsection 93Q(2) (not including the note), substitute:
(2) Subject to this Subdivision, an employee is entitled to a period of 2 days of compassionate leave for each occasion (a permissible occasion ) when a member of the employee’s immediate family or a member of the employee’s household:
(a) contracts or develops a personal illness that poses a serious threat to his or her life; or
(b) sustains a personal injury that poses a serious threat to his or her life; or
(c) dies.
(3) However, the employee is entitled to compassionate leave only if the employee gives his or her employer any evidence that the employer reasonably requires of the illness, injury or death.
(86) Schedule 1, item 71, page 120 (line 2), before “An employee”, insert “(1)”.
(87) Schedule 1, item 71, page 120 (line 3), after “93Q”, insert “for a particular permissible occasion”.
(88) Schedule 1, item 71, page 120 (after line 7), at the end of section 93R, add:
(2) An employee who is entitled to a period of compassionate leave under section 93Q because a member of the employee’s immediate family or a member of the employee’s household has contracted or developed a personal illness, or sustained a personal injury, is entitled to start to take the compassionate leave at any time while the illness or injury persists.
(89) Schedule 1, item 71, page 129 (line 8), omit “(or was)”, substitute “, was, or will be”.
(90) Schedule 1, item 71, page 129 (line 25), omit “(or was)”, substitute “, was, or will be”.
(91) Schedule 1, item 71, page 160 (after line 3), at the end of Part VA, add:
Division 7 — Civil remedies
94ZZC Definition
In this Division:
Court means the Federal Court of Australia or the Federal Magistrates Court.
94ZZD Civil remedies
(1) An employer must not contravene a term of the Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard contained in Division 3, 4, 5 or 6 of this Part in relation to an employee of the employer to whom that term applies.
(2) Subsection (1) is a civil remedy provision.
(3) The reference in subsection (1) to Division 6 of this Part includes a reference to that Division as it applies because of section 170KB.
94ZZE Standing for civil remedies
(1) Any of the following persons may apply to the Court for an order under this Division in relation to a contravention referred to in subsection 94ZZD(1):
(a) the employee concerned;
(b) an organisation of employees (subject to subsection (2));
(c) a workplace inspector.
(2) An organisation of employees must not apply on behalf of an employee for a remedy under this Division in relation to a contravention unless:
(a) a member of the organisation is employed by the respondent employer; and
(b) the contravention relates to, or affects, the member of the organisation or work carried on by the member for the employer.
94ZZF Court orders
The Court may, on application by a person in accordance with section 94ZZE, make one or more of the following orders in relation to an employer who has contravened a relevant term of the Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard:
(a) an order requiring the employer to pay a specified amount to another person as compensation for damage suffered by the other person as a result of the contravention;
(b) any other orders (including injunctions) that the Court considers necessary to stop the contravention or rectify its effects.
(92) Schedule 1, item 71, page 160 (after line 12), after the definition of undertakings in section 95, insert:
verified copy , in relation to a document, means a copy that is certified as being a true copy of the document.
(93) Schedule 1, item 71, page 161 (lines 21 to 30), omit section 95C.
(94) Schedule 1, item 71, page 165 (line 23), omit the heading to section 97.
(95) Schedule 1, item 71, page 165 (lines 24 to 27), omit subsection 97(1).
(96) Schedule 1, item 71, page 165 (lines 28 and 29), omit subsection 97(2).
(97) Schedule 1, item 71, page 165 (line 30) to page 166 (line 3), omit subsection 97(3).
(98) Schedule 1, item 71, page 167 (line 19), omit “or section 97”.
(99) Schedule 1, item 71, page 168 (line 32), omit “sections 97 and 97A (which deal”, substitute “section 97A (which deals”.
(100) Schedule 1, item 71, page 168 (lines 35 and 36), omit “sections 97 and 97B (which deal”, substitute “section 97B (which deals”.
(101) Schedule 1, item 71, page 173 (line 27), after “Divisions 3 and 4”, insert “and section 99”.
(102) Schedule 1, item 71, page 176 (line 20), omit “a greenfields agreement”, substitute “an employer greenfields agreement”.
(103) Schedule 1, item 71, page 177 (line 3), omit “a greenfields agreement”, substitute “an employer greenfields agreement”.
(104) Schedule 1, item 71, page 178 (after line 3), after subsection 101B(2), insert:
(2A) Despite paragraph (2)(c), those protected award conditions have effect in relation to the employment of that person to the extent that those protected award conditions are about outworker conditions, despite any terms of the workplace agreement that provide, in a particular respect, a less favourable outcome for that person.
(105) Schedule 1, item 71, page 178 (after line 24), after paragraph (d) of the definition of protected allowable award matters in subsection 101B(3), insert:
(da) days to be substituted for, or a procedure for substituting, days referred to in paragraph (d);
(106) Schedule 1, item 71, page 179 (line 3), omit paragraph (a) of the definition of protected award conditions in subsection 101B(3), substitute:
(a) are:
(i) about protected allowable award matters; or
(ii) terms that are incidental to protected allowable award matters and that may be included in an award as permitted by section 116I; or
(iii) machinery provisions that are in respect of protected allowable award matters and that may be included in an award as permitted by section 116I; and
(107) Schedule 1, item 71, page 179 (line 5), omit subparagraph (b)(i) of the definition of protected award conditions in subsection 101B(3), substitute:
(i) matters that are not allowable award matters because of section 116B; or
(108) Schedule 1, item 71, page 179 (lines 25 to 30), omit paragraph 101C(3)(b), substitute:
(b) if the industrial instrument is a workplace agreement—the instrument is binding on the employer in relation to the agreement mentioned in subsection (1) just before that agreement is made.
(109) Schedule 1, item 71, page 185 (lines 23 and 24), omit paragraph 102A(e), substitute:
(e) for an employer greenfields agreement—the time when the variation is approved in accordance with section 102F.
(110) Schedule 1, item 71, page 186 (lines 29 and 30), omit “sections 97 and 97A (which deal”, substitute “section 97A (which deals”.
(111) Schedule 1, item 71, page 186 (lines 33 and 34), omit “sections 97 and 97B (which deal”, substitute “section 97B (which deals”.
(112) Schedule 1, item 71, page 188 (line 11), at the end of the heading to section 102E, add “ or union greenfields agreement ”.
(113) Schedule 1, item 71, page 191 (line 27), omit “and Subdivision B of this Division”, substitute “, Subdivision B of this Division and section 102H”.
(114) Schedule 1, item 71, page 191 (after line 28), at the end of section 102M, add:
(3) A variation to a multiple-business agreement comes into operation only if the variation has been authorised under section 96F.
(115) Schedule 1, item 71, page 193 (lines 21 and 22), omit “sections 97 and 97A (which deal”, substitute “section 97A (which deals”.
(116) Schedule 1, item 71, page 194 (lines 1 and 2), omit “ variation to union collective agreement ”, substitute “ termination of union collective agreement or union greenfields agreement ”.
(117) Schedule 1, item 71, page 197 (line 23), after “lodgment,”, insert “and after the nominal expiry date of the agreement has passed,”.
(118) Schedule 1, item 71, page 198 (line 28), after “lodgment,”, insert “and after the nominal expiry date of the agreement has passed,”.
(119) Schedule 1, item 71, page 202 (line 7), omit “103(2)(a)”, substitute “103(1)(a)”.
(120) Schedule 1, item 71, page 202 (line 7), after “Subdivision B”, insert “and section 103G”.
(121) Schedule 1, item 71, page 202 (lines 9 and 10), omit “103(2)(b) or (c)”, substitute “103(1)(b)”.
(122) Schedule 1, item 71, page 202 (line 30), omit paragraph 103R(3)(b), substitute:
(b) an award, except to the extent to which it contains protected award conditions as defined in section 101B (disregarding any exclusion or modification of those conditions made by the agreement that was terminated).
(123) Schedule 1, item 71, page 203 (line 11), after “meaning of”, insert “section”.
(124) Schedule 1, item 71, page 203 (lines 25 to 28), omit subsection 104(6), substitute:
(6) To avoid doubt, a person does not apply duress for the purposes of subsection (5) merely because the person requires another person to make an AWA as a condition of engagement.
(125) Schedule 1, item 71, page 209 (after line 15), at the end of Part VB, add:
Division 12 — Miscellaneous
105L AWAs with Commonwealth employees
(1) An Agency Head (within the meaning of the Public Service Act 1999 ) may act on behalf of the Commonwealth in relation to AWAs with persons in the Agency who are engaged under the Public Service Act 1999 .
(2) A Secretary of a Department (within the meaning of the Parliamentary Service Act 1999 ) may act on behalf of the Commonwealth in relation to AWAs with persons in the Department who are engaged under the Parliamentary Service Act 1999 .
105M Evidence—verified copies
(1) The Employment Advocate may issue a verified copy of any of the following:
(a) a declaration lodged under subsection 99B(2), 102J(2), 103H(2) or 103N(1) in relation to a workplace agreement;
(b) a document annexed to a declaration mentioned in paragraph (a);
(c) a receipt issued by the Employment Advocate under section 99C, 102K, 103I or 103O in relation to a workplace agreement;
(d) a written notice given by the Employment Advocate under subsection 101H(1) or paragraph 101K(4)(a) in relation to a workplace agreement;
(e) an authorisation granted by the Employment Advocate under section 96F for a workplace agreement that is a multiple-business agreement;
(f) a written advice in relation to a workplace agreement given by the Employment Advocate to an employer for the purposes of paragraph 101E(2)(a).
Note: For the definition of verified copy , see section 95.
(2) The verified copy may only be issued to a person who is or was bound by the workplace agreement to which the verified copy relates.
(3) In the Court and in proceedings in the Court, a verified copy issued by the Employment Advocate under subsection (1) is prima facie evidence of the document of which it is a verified copy.
(4) A document that purports to be a verified copy issued by the Employment Advocate under subsection (1) is taken to be such a copy, unless evidence to the contrary is adduced.
105N Evidence—certificates
(1) The Employment Advocate may issue a certificate stating any one or more of the following in relation to one or more workplace agreements:
(b) if the certificate states that a declaration was lodged with the Employment Advocate as mentioned in paragraph (a)—that a particular document was annexed to the declaration;
(c) that particular declarations lodged with the Employment Advocate as mentioned in paragraph (a) in relation to a particular workplace agreement are the only such declarations that were so lodged in relation to that workplace agreement before a particular day;
(d) if the certificate states that particular documents were annexed to declarations lodged with the Employment Advocate as mentioned in paragraph (b)—that those documents were the only documents annexed to those declarations;
(e) that the Employment Advocate issued a receipt under section 99C, 102K, 103I or 103O to a particular person on a particular day for such a lodgment;
(f) if the certificate states that particular receipts were issued by the Employment Advocate as mentioned in paragraph (e) in relation to a particular workplace agreement—that those receipts were the only receipts so issued in relation to the workplace agreement before a particular day;
(g) that the Employment Advocate gave a particular advice for the purposes of paragraph 101E(2)(a) to a particular person on a particular day;
(h) if the certificate states that particular advices were given by the Employment Advocate as mentioned in paragraph (g) in relation to a particular workplace agreement—that those advices were the only advices so given in relation to the workplace agreement before a particular day;
(i) that the Employment Advocate granted an authorisation under section 96F on a particular day for a particular employer to make or vary a particular multiple-business agreement;
(j) if the certificate states that particular authorisations were granted by the Employment Advocate as mentioned in paragraph (i) in relation to a particular multiple-business agreement—that those authorisations were the only authorisations so granted in relation to the multiple-business agreement before a particular day;
(k) that the Employment Advocate gave a particular notice under subsection 101H(1) or paragraph 101K(4)(a) on a particular day to a particular employer;
(l) if the certificate states that particular notices were given by the Employment Advocate as mentioned in paragraph (k) in relation to a particular workplace agreement—that those notices were the only notices so given in relation to that workplace agreement before a particular day.
(2) The certificate may only be issued to a person who is or was bound by the workplace agreement or all of the workplace agreements to which the certificate relates.
(3) In the Court and in proceedings in the Court, a certificate issued by the Employment Advocate under subsection (1) is prima facie evidence of the matters stated in the certificate.
(4) A document that purports to be a certificate issued by the Employment Advocate under subsection (1) is taken to be such a certificate, unless evidence to the contrary is adduced.
105O Regulations relating to workplace agreements
The regulations may make provision in relation to the following matters:
(a) requiring an employer who is bound by a workplace agreement to supply copies of prescribed documents to the employee or employees bound by the workplace agreement;
(b) the qualifications and appointment of bargaining agents;
(c) the required form of workplace agreements (including a requirement that documents be in the English language);
(d) the witnessing of signatures on AWAs;
(e) the signing of workplace agreements by persons bound by those agreements, or representatives of those persons;
(f) the retention by employers of signed workplace agreements (including the manner and period of retention);
(g) prescribing fees for the issue by the Employment Advocate of certificates and verified copies.
Note: See section 359 for the types of sanctions that the regulations may provide for a breach of the regulations.
(126) Schedule 1, item 71, page 211 (line 25), at the end of subsection 106A(3), add “(except to the extent that this would be an expansion of the ordinary meaning of that expression)”.
(127) Schedule 1, item 71, page 213 (after line 5), at the end of Division 1, add:
106C Extraterritorial extension
Australia’s exclusive economic zone
(1) This Part, and the rest of this Act so far as it relates to this Part, extend in relation to Australia’s exclusive economic zone in the way prescribed by the regulations (if any).
(2) If the regulations prescribe modifications of this Act (other than this section) for its operation in relation to Australia’s exclusive economic zone under subsection (1), this Act has effect (in accordance with that subsection) as modified in relation to Australia’s exclusive economic zone.
Australia’s continental shelf
(3) This Part, and the rest of this Act so far as it relates to this Part, extend, in the way prescribed by the regulations (if any), in relation to a part of Australia’s continental shelf that is prescribed by the regulations.
(4) If the regulations prescribe modifications of this Act (other than this section) for its operation in relation to a prescribed part of Australia’s continental shelf under subsection (3), this Act has effect (in accordance with that subsection) as modified in relation to that part.
Note: The regulations may prescribe different modifications relating to different parts of Australia’s continental shelf. The regulations may need to do so to give effect to Australia’s international obligations.
Definitions
(5) In this section:
modifications includes additions, omissions and substitutions.
this Act includes the Registration and Accountability of Organisations Schedule and regulations made under it.
(128) Schedule 1, item 71, page 216 (line 27), omit “Agt60”, substitute “96A”.
(129) Schedule 1, item 71, page 218 (line 11), after “negotiating party”, insert “(not being the applicant for the order)”.
(130) Schedule 1, item 71, page 232 (line 30), after “Engaging in”, insert “or organising”.
(131) Schedule 1, item 71, page 249 (line 20), omit subparagraph 109N(1)(d)(ii), substitute:
(ii) the day on which the ballot is to close, and the time (the voting closing time ) on that day by which votes must be received (if the order specifies a postal ballot) or by which votes must be cast (if the order specifies an attendance ballot);
(132) Schedule 1, item 71, page 250 (line 10), after “before”, insert “the voting closing time on”.
(133) Schedule 1, item 71, page 250 (lines 11 to 13), omit subsection 109N(4), substitute:
(4) If the order specifies an attendance ballot as the voting method, then:
(a) votes must be cast before the voting closing time on the day on which the ballot is to close; and
(b) subject to paragraph (a):
(i) the order must specify that the voting must take place during the voters’ meal-time or other breaks, or outside their hours of employment; and
(ii) the order may also specify other rules about the times when voters may vote.
(134) Schedule 1, item 71, page 266 (line 33), omit “affecting the employer”.
(135) Schedule 1, item 71, page 268 (line 5), omit paragraph 110(7)(c), substitute:
(c) any person affected by the industrial action; or
(d) any other person prescribed by the regulations.
(136) Schedule 1, item 71, page 268 (line 16), omit paragraph 110(8)(d), substitute:
(d) any person affected by the industrial action; or
(e) any other person prescribed by the regulations.
(137) Schedule 1, item 71, page 283 (line 27) to page 284 (line 7), omit section 115B.
(138) Schedule 1, item 71, page 285 (after line 31), after paragraph 116(1)(d), insert:
(da) leave for the purpose of seeking other employment after the giving of a notice of termination by an employer to an employee;
(139) Schedule 1, item 71, page 286 (after line 6), after paragraph 116(1)(e), insert:
(ea) days to be substituted for, or a procedure for substituting, days referred to in paragraph (e);
(140) Schedule 1, item 71, page 287 (line 33), before “Each”, insert “(1)”.
(141) Schedule 1, item 71, page 288 (after line 3), at the end of section 116A, add:
(2) The dispute settling process included in an award may only be used to resolve disputes:
(a) about matters arising under the award; and
(b) between persons bound by the award.
(142) Schedule 1, item 71, page 288 (lines 13 and 14), omit paragraph 116B(1)(b), substitute:
(b) conversion from casual employment to another type of employment;
(143) Schedule 1, item 71, page 288 (line 31), at the end of paragraph 116B(1)(j), add “in the meat industry”.
(144) Schedule 1, item 71, page 288 (line 34), omit paragraph 116B(1)(m).
(145) Schedule 1, item 71, page 289 (after line 5), after subsection 116B(2), insert:
(2A) Paragraph (1)(g) does not limit the operation of paragraph 116(1)(m).
(146) Schedule 1, item 71, page 289 (after line 18), at the end of subsection 116B(3), add:
Note: In this Part, references to independent contractors are not confined to natural persons (see subsection 4(2)).
(147) Schedule 1, item 71, page 291 (after line 13), after subsection 116I(2), insert:
(2A) However, to avoid doubt, paragraph 116B(1)(g) does not limit the operation of subsections (1) and (3) to the extent that those subsections relate to the matter referred to in paragraph 116(1)(m).
(148) Schedule 1, item 71, page 294 (line 3), after “a term”, insert “, or more than one term,”.
(149) Schedule 1, item 71, page 294 (after line 24), after subsection 117(3), insert:
(3A) If more than one term of an award is about a matter referred to in subsection (2), then those terms, taken together, constitute the preserved award term of that award about that matter.
(150) Schedule 1, item 71, page 295 (lines 3 and 4), omit paragraph 117(7)(a), substitute:
(a) the matter referred to in paragraph (2)(c) does not include one or both of the following:
(i) special maternity leave (within the meaning of section 94C);
(ii) the entitlement under section 94F to transfer to a safe job or to take paid leave; and
(151) Schedule 1, item 71, page 295 (lines 11 to 13), omit the note, substitute:
Note: The effect of excluding a form of leave or an entitlement in relation to a matter is that the entitlement in relation to that form of leave or matter under the Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard will automatically apply.
(152) Schedule 1, item 71, page 302 (line 5), at the end of the note, add “and may bind eligible entities under Division 6A”.
(153) Schedule 1, item 71, page 303 (after line 8), after subsection 118J(4), insert:
Note: An award may also be varied to bind eligible entities and employers under Division 6A.
(154) Schedule 1, item 71, page 304 (line 8), omit “The Commission”, substitute “A Full Bench”.
(155) Schedule 1, item 71, page 304 (line 11), omit “The Commission may establish principles relating”, substitute “Principles under subsection (1) may relate”.
(156) Schedule 1, item 71, page 304 (line 17), omit “subsections (1) and (2)”, substitute “subsection (1)”.
(157) Schedule 1, item 71, page 304 (after line 25), at the end of section 118N, add:
(6) To avoid doubt, principles under subsection (1) must be consistent with, and cannot be such as to override, a provision of this Act that relates to the variation of awards.
(158) Schedule 1, item 71, page 308 (line 14), omit “, employee”.
(159) Schedule 1, item 71, page 308 (line 16), omit “, employee”.
(160) Schedule 1, item 71, page 308 (line 18), omit “, employee”.
(161) Schedule 1, item 71, page 308 (line 23), omit “, employee”.
(162) Schedule 1, item 71, page 310 (after line 11), after note 2, insert:
Note 3: An award may also be varied to bind eligible entities and employers under Division 6A.
(163) Schedule 1, item 71, page 313 (after line 22), after Division 6, insert:
Division 6A — Outworkers
120G Definitions
In this Division:
eligible entity means any of the following entities, other than in the entity’s capacity as an employer:
(a) a constitutional corporation;
(b) the Commonwealth;
(c) a Commonwealth authority;
(d) a body corporate incorporated in a Territory;
(e) a person or entity (which may be an unincorporated club) that carries on an activity (whether of a commercial, governmental or other nature) in a Territory in Australia, in connection with the activity carried on in the Territory.
outworker term means a term of an award that is:
(a) about the matter referred to in paragraph 116(1)(m); or
(b) incidental to such a matter, and included in the award as permitted by section 116I; or
(c) a machinery provision in respect of such a matter included in the award as permitted by section 116I.
120H Outworker terms may bind eligible entities and employers
(1) This section applies to an award made under section 118E or varied under section 118J if the award includes outworker terms.
(2) In addition to the employers, organisations and persons that the award is expressed to bind under section 118I or 118J, as the case requires, the award may be expressed to bind, but only in relation to the outworker terms, an eligible entity or an employer that operates in an industry:
(a) to which the award relates; or
(b) in respect of which the outworker terms are applicable.
120I Binding additional eligible entities and employers
(1) An organisation, an eligible entity or an employer may apply to the Commission for an order varying an award that includes outworker terms to bind an eligible entity or an employer to the award, but only in relation to the outworker terms.
(2) If an application is made under subsection (1), the Commission must take such steps as it thinks appropriate to ensure that each employer, employee and organisation bound by the award, and any other interested persons and bodies, are made aware of the application.
(3) The Minister may intervene in relation to the application.
(4) If an application is made under subsection (1), the Commission may make the order if it is satisfied that:
(a) the eligible entity or employer operates in an industry to which the award relates; and
(b) the eligible entity or employer is not already bound by an award that includes outworker terms in respect of such an industry in relation to those terms; and
(c) making the order is consistent with the objective of protecting the overall conditions of employment of outworkers.
(164) Schedule 1, item 71, page 318 (after line 11), after the definition of Court in section 122B, insert:
instrument means:
(a) an AWA; or
(b) a collective agreement; or
(c) an award; or
(d) an APCS.
(165) Schedule 1, item 71, page 331 (lines 6 to 13), omit subsection 126A(2), substitute:
(2) Despite section 100B but subject to subsection (3), a collective agreement that is in operation at the time of transmission does not have effect in relation to an employee’s employment while the transmitted award operates, in accordance with subsection 126(1), in relation to that employment.
Note 1: But for subsection (2), section 100B would have the effect that the transmitted award would not have effect in relation to the employee’s employment while a collective agreement operates in relation to that employment.
Note 2: Section 126B modifies the operation of section 100B in relation to AWAs and collective agreements that come into operation after the time of transmission.
(3) Despite subsection 126(1), if the employee agrees that the collective agreement is to operate in relation to that employment:
(a) the collective agreement comes into operation in relation to that employment; and
(b) the transmitted award ceases to be in operation in relation to that employment in accordance with subsection 126B(3).
(166) Schedule 1, item 71, page 336 (lines 32 to 35), omit paragraph 129(3)(f), substitute:
(f) identify:
(i) any provisions of the Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard; or
(ii) any other instrument;
that the employer intends to be the source for terms and conditions that will apply to the matters that are dealt with by the transmitted instrument when the transmitted instrument ceases to bind the employer; and
(167) Schedule 1, item 71, page 337 (after line 5), after subsection 129(3), insert:
(3A) Subject to subsection (3B), if the notice under subsection (3) identifies an instrument under paragraph (3)(g), the employer must give the transferring employee a copy of the instrument together with the notice.
Note: This is a civil remedy provision, see section 129C.
(3B) Subsection (3A) does not apply if:
(a) the transferring employee is able to easily access a copy of the instrument in a particular way; and
(b) the notice under subsection (3) tells the transferring employee that a copy of the instrument is accessible in that way.
Note: Paragraph (a)—the copy may be available, for example, on the Internet.
(168) Schedule 1, item 71, page 337 (lines 7 to 15), omit paragraph 129(4)(a), substitute:
(a) the transmitted instrument is an award and the new employer and the transferring employee become bound by an AWA or a collective agreement at the time of transmission or within 14 days after the time of transmission; or
(169) Schedule 1, item 71, page 339 (line 12), omit paragraph 129C(1)(b), substitute:
(b) subsections 129(2) and (3A);
(170) Schedule 1, item 72, page 343 (after line 4), after Division 1, insert:
Division 1A — Entitlement to public holidays
170AE Definition of public holiday
In this Division:
public holiday means:
(a) each of these days:
(i) 1 January (New Year’s Day);
(ii) 26 January (Australia Day);
(iii) Good Friday;
(iv) Easter Monday;
(v) 25 April (Anzac Day);
(vi) 25 December (Christmas Day);
(vii) 26 December (Boxing Day); and
(b) any other day declared by or under a law of a State or Territory to be observed generally within the State or Territory, or a region of that State or Territory, as a public holiday by people who work in that State, Territory or region, other than:
(i) a day declared by or under (or determined in accordance with a procedure under) the law of the State or Territory to be observed as a public holiday in substitution for a day named in paragraph (a); or
(ii) a union picnic day; or
(iii) a day, or kind of day, that is excluded by regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph from counting as a public holiday.
170AF Entitlement to public holidays
(1) An employee is entitled to a day off on a public holiday, subject to subsections (2) and (3).
(2) An employer may request an employee to work on a particular public holiday.
(3) The employee may refuse the request (and take the day off) if the employee has reasonable grounds for doing so.
(4) A term to the contrary in:
(a) a workplace agreement; or
(b) an award;
has no effect.
Note: Compliance with this section is dealt with in Part VIII.
170AG Reasonableness of refusal
In determining whether an employee has reasonable grounds for refusing a request to work on a public holiday, regard must be had to:
(a) the nature of the work performed by the employee; and
(b) the type of employment (for example, whether full-time, part-time, casual or shift work); and
(c) the nature of the employer’s workplace or enterprise (including its operational requirements); and
(d) the employee’s reasons for refusing the request; and
(e) the employee’s personal circumstances (including family responsibilities); and
(f) whether the employee is entitled to additional remuneration or other benefits as a consequence of working on the public holiday; and
(g) whether a workplace agreement, award, other industrial instrument, contract of employment or written guideline or policy that regulates the employee’s employment contemplates that the employer might require work on public holidays, or particular public holidays; and
(h) whether the employee has acknowledged or could reasonably expect that the employer might require work on public holidays, or particular public holidays; and
(i) the amount of notice in advance of the public holiday given by the employer when making the request; and
(j) the amount of notice in advance of the public holiday given by the employee in refusing the request; and
(k) whether an emergency or other unforeseen circumstances are involved; and
(l) any other relevant factors.
170AH Model dispute resolution process
The model dispute resolution process applies to a dispute under this Division.
Note: The model dispute resolution process is set out in Part VIIA.
170AI Employer not to prejudice employee for reasonable refusal
(1) An employer must not, for the reason, or for reasons including the reason, that an employee has refused on reasonable grounds to work on a particular public holiday, do or threaten to do any of the following:
(a) dismiss an employee;
(b) injure an employee in his or her employment;
(c) alter the position of an employee to the employee’s prejudice.
(2) Subsection (1) is a civil remedy provision.
170AJ Penalties etc. for contravention of section 170A I
(1) The Court, or the Federal Magistrates Court, on application by an eligible person, may make one or more of the following orders in relation to an employer who has contravened section 170AI:
(a) an order imposing a pecuniary penalty on the employer;
(b) an order requiring the employer to pay a specified amount to the employee as compensation for damage suffered by the employee as a result of the contravention;
(c) any other order that the court considers appropriate.
(2) The maximum pecuniary penalty under paragraph (1)(a) is 300 penalty units if the employer is a body corporate and otherwise 60 penalty units.
(3) The orders that may be made under paragraph (1)(c) include:
(a) injunctions; and
(b) any other orders that the court considers necessary to stop the conduct or remedy its effects.
(4) In this section:
eligible person means any of the following:
(a) a workplace inspector;
(b) an employee affected by the contravention;
(c) an organisation of employees that:
(i) has been requested in writing, by the employee concerned, to apply on the employee’s behalf; and
(ii) has a member employed by the employee’s employer; and
(iii) is entitled, under its eligibility rules, to represent the industrial interests of the employee in relation to work carried on by the employee for the employer;
(d) a person prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.
(5) A regulation prescribing persons for the purposes of paragraph (d) of the definition of eligible person may provide that a person is prescribed only in relation to circumstances specified in the regulation.
170AK Burden of proof in relation to reasonableness of refusal
In establishing, for the purposes of an application under section 170AJ, whether an employee’s refusal to work on a particular public holiday was on reasonable grounds, the burden of proof lies on the applicant.
170AL Proof not required of the reason for conduct
(1) If:
(a) in an application under section 170AJ relating to a person’s conduct, it is alleged that the conduct was, or is being, carried out for a particular reason; and
(b) for the person to carry out the conduct for that reason would constitute a contravention of section 170AI;
it is presumed, in proceedings under this Division arising from the application, that the conduct was, or is being, carried out for that reason, unless the person proves otherwise.
(2) This section does not apply in relation to the granting of an interim injunction.
Note: See section 354A for interim injunctions.
170AM Extraterritorial extension
(1) This Division, and the rest of this Act so far as it relates to this Division, extend:
(a) to an employee outside Australia who meets any of the conditions in this section; and
(b) to the employee’s employer (whether the employer is in or outside Australia); and
(c) to acts, omissions, matters and things relating to the employee (whether they are in or outside Australia).
Note: In this context, Australia includes the Territory of Christmas Island, the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands and the coastal sea. See section 15B and paragraph 17(a) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 .
In Australia’s exclusive economic zone
(2) One condition is that the employee is in Australia’s exclusive economic zone and either:
(a) is an employee of an Australian employer and is not prescribed by the regulations as an employee to whom this subsection does not apply; or
(b) is an employee prescribed by the regulations as an employee to whom this subsection applies.
Note: The regulations may prescribe the employee by reference to a class. See subsection 13(3) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 .
On Australia’s continental shelf outside exclusive economic zone
(3) Another condition is that the employee:
(a) is outside the outer limits of Australia’s exclusive economic zone, but is in, on or over a part of Australia’s continental shelf that is prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subsection, in connection with the exploration of the continental shelf or the exploitation of its natural resources; and
(b) meets the requirements that are prescribed by the regulations for that part.
Note: The regulations may prescribe different requirements relating to different parts of Australia’s continental shelf. The regulations may need to do so to give effect to Australia’s international obligations.
Definition
(4) In this section:
this Act includes the Registration and Accountability of Organisations Schedule and regulations made under it.
(171) Schedule 1, item 74, page 344 (lines 25 and 26), omit “ orders, determinations or decisions of the AFPC ”, substitute “ AFPC decisions and the Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard ”.
(172) Schedule 1, item 74, page 344 (line 29) to page 345 (line 4), omit subsections 170BAC(2) and (3), substitute:
(2) The Commission must not deal with an application for an order under this Division, to the extent to which the application is for an order relating to a basic periodic rate of pay, a basic piece rate of pay or casual loading, if:
(a) the group of employees who would be covered by the order applied for; and
(b) the comparator group of employees;
are both entitled to a rate of pay that is equal to the applicable guaranteed rate of pay under the provisions of the Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard contained in Division 2 of Part VA.
(3) To avoid doubt, subsection (2) does not apply if employees in one or both of the groups are entitled to a rate of pay higher than the applicable guaranteed rate.
(4) The Commission must not deal with an application for an order under this Division, to the extent to which the application is for an order relating to a basic periodic rate of pay, a basic piece rate of pay or casual loading, if:
(a) the group of employees who would be covered by the order applied for is entitled to a rate of pay that is higher than the rate of pay the group would be entitled to under the provisions of the Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard contained in Division 2 of Part VA; and
(b) the comparator group of employees is entitled to a rate of pay that is equal to the applicable guaranteed rate of pay under the provisions of the Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard contained in Division 2 of Part VA.
(5) To avoid doubt, subsection (4) does not apply if the comparator group of employees is entitled to a rate of pay higher than the applicable guaranteed rate.
(6) To avoid doubt, subsections (2) and (4) apply regardless of the source of the employee’s entitlement to be paid the rate of pay.
(7) In this section:
basic periodic rate of pay has the same meaning as in Division 2 of Part VA.
basic piece rate of pay has the same meaning as in Division 2 of Part VA.
casual loading has the same meaning as in Division 2 of Part VA.
comparator group of employees means employees whom the applicant contends are performing work of equal value to the work performed by the employees to whom the application relates.
(173) Schedule 1, page 355 (after line 2), after item 105, insert:
105A After subsection 170CD(1B)
Insert:
(1C) For the purposes of this Division, the resignation of an employee is taken to constitute the termination of the employment of that employee at the initiative of the employer if the employee can prove, on the balance of probabilities, that the employee did not resign voluntarily but was forced to do so because of conduct, or a course of conduct, engaged in by the employer.
(174) Schedule 1, item 113, page 356 (after line 13), after subsection 170CE(5E), insert:
(5EA) For the purposes of calculating the number of employees employed by an employer as mentioned in subsection (5E), related bodies corporate (within the meaning of section 50 of the Corporations Act 2001 ) are taken to be one entity.
(175) Schedule 1, item 114, page 357 (lines 4 and 5), omit “that the application is not a valid”, substitute “dismissing the”.
(176) Schedule 1, item 114, page 357 (lines 6 and 7), omit “that the application is not a valid”, substitute “dismissing the”.
(177) Schedule 1, item 114, page 357 (after line 8), after subsection 170CEA(5), insert:
(5A) If:
(a) a respondent has moved for the dismissal of an application to which subsection (5) applies; and
(b) the Commission is not satisfied as mentioned in paragraph (5)(a), (b) or (c) in relation to the application;
the Commission must make an order refusing the motion for dismissal.
(178) Schedule 1, item 114, page 357 (line 10), at the end of subsection 170CEA(6), add “or (5A)”.
(179) Schedule 1, item 115, page 357 (line 20), omit “an”, substitute “the”.
(180) Schedule 1, item 115, page 357 (after line 31), after subsection 170CEB(1), insert:
(1A) If:
(a) an application is made, or purported to have been made, under subsection 170CE(1):
(i) on the ground referred to in paragraph 170CE(1)(a); or
(ii) on grounds that include that ground; and
(b) the respondent moves for dismissal of the application on the ground that it is frivolous, vexatious or lacking in substance; and
(c) the Commission is not satisfied that the application is frivolous, vexatious or lacking in substance, in relation to the ground referred to in paragraph 170CE(1)(a);
the Commission must:
(d) if subparagraph (a)(i) applies—make an order refusing the motion for dismissal; or
(e) if subparagraph (a)(ii) applies—make an order refusing the motion for dismissal, to the extent that the application is made on the ground referred to in paragraph 170CE(1)(a).
(181) Schedule 1, item 115, page 357 (line 33), at the end of subsection 170CEB(2), add “or (1A)”.
(182) Schedule 1, item 115, page 358 (lines 19 and 20), omit “or 170CEB(1)”, substitute “or (5A) or 170CEB(1) or (1A)”.
(183) Schedule 1, item 115, page 359 (line 26), at the end of subsection 170CEE(1), add “, other than dealing with a matter on the papers as provided by section 170CEA, 170CEB, 170CEC or 170CED”.
(184) Schedule 1, item 115, page 359 (lines 30 and 31), omit “that the application is not a valid”, substitute “dismissing the”.
(185) Schedule 1, item 115, page 359 (lines 32 and 33), omit “that the application is not a valid”, substitute “dismissing the”.
(186) Schedule 1, item 115, page 360 (after line 2), after subsection 170CEE(3), insert:
(3A) To avoid doubt, this section does not require the Commission to hold a hearing in relation to an application that has been dismissed under subsection 170CEA(5) or 170CEB(1).
(187) Schedule 1, page 360 (after line 11), after item 118, insert:
118A Paragraph 170CFA(6)(b)
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(b) be lodged with the Commission:
(i) if the certificate given by the Commission under subsection 170CF(2) identifies the ground of an alleged contravention of section 170CK as a ground on which conciliation is, or is likely to be, unsuccessful (whether or not one or more other grounds are so identified)—not later than 28 days after the day of issue of the certificate; or
(ii) in any other case—not later than 7 days after the day of issue of the certificate.
(188) Schedule 1, item 120, page 360 (lines 16 to 18), omit subsection 170CFA(8), substitute:
(8) The Commission must not, under any provision of this Act, extend the period within which an election is required by subsection (6) to be lodged, other than as mentioned in subsection (8A).
(8A) The Commission may accept an election referred to in subparagraph (6)(b)(i) that is lodged out of time if the Commission considers that it would be unfair not to do so, and, if the Commission accepts such an election, the original application is taken not to have been discontinued in spite of subsection (7).
(189) Schedule 1, page 362 (after line 34), after item 131, insert:
131A After subsection 170CK(4)
Insert:
(4A) To avoid doubt, if:
(a) an employer terminates an employee’s employment; and
(b) the reason, or a reason, for the termination is that the position held by the employee no longer exists, or will no longer exist; and
(c) the reason, or a reason, that the position held by the employee no longer exists, or will no longer exist, is the employee’s absence, or proposed or probable absence, during maternity leave or other parental leave;
the employee’s employment is taken, for the purposes of paragraph (2)(h), to have been terminated for the reason, or for reasons including the reason, of absence from work during maternity leave or other parental leave.
(190) Schedule 1, item 152, page 367 (after line 11), after subsection 170HB(3), insert:
(3A) Without limiting subsection (3), other termination proceedings includes an inquiry in respect of a complaint (the HREOC complaint ):
(a) made under the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986 ; and
(b) that relates to the termination of employment of an employee (whether or not as a result of an amendment of the complaint).
(3B) For the purposes of this section, an employee commences other termination proceedings of a kind referred to in subsection (3A):
(a) unless paragraph (b) applies—when the employee makes the HREOC complaint; or
(b) if the HREOC complaint constitutes, or would constitute, other termination proceedings only as a result of an amendment of the complaint—when the complaint is amended.
(191) Schedule 1, item 153, page 368 (after line 26), at the end of section 170HC, add:
(4) Without limiting subsection (3), other termination proceedings includes an inquiry in respect of a complaint (the HREOC complaint ):
(a) made under the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986 ; and
(b) that relates to the termination of employment of an employee (whether or not as a result of an amendment of the complaint).
(5) For the purposes of this section, an employee commences other termination proceedings of a kind referred to in subsection (4):
(a) unless paragraph (b) applies—when the employee makes the HREOC complaint; or
(b) if the HREOC complaint constitutes, or would constitute, other termination proceedings as a result of an amendment of the complaint—when the complaint is amended.
(192) Schedule 1, item 168, page 372 (lines 1 to 3), omit section 172, substitute:
172 Court process
The fact that the model dispute resolution process, an alternative dispute resolution process or any other dispute resolution process applies in relation to a dispute does not affect any right of a party to the dispute to take court action to resolve it.
(193) Schedule 1, item 168, page 372 (lines 5 to 20), omit section 173, substitute:
173 Model dispute resolution process
(1) This Division sets out the model dispute resolution process .
(2) The model dispute resolution process does not apply in relation to a particular dispute, unless it applies in relation to that dispute because of a provision of this Act, other than one contained in this Division, or a term of an award, a workplace agreement or a workplace determination.
Note: The model dispute resolution process applies in relation to a variety of disputes, including:
(a) disputes about entitlements under the Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard (see section 89E); and
(b) disputes about the terms of a workplace agreement, where the agreement itself includes the model dispute resolution process or is taken to include that process (see section 101A); and
(c) disputes about the application of a workplace determination (see section 113D); and
(d) disputes about the application of awards (see section 116A); and
(e) disputes under Division 1 of Part VIA, which deals with meal breaks (see section 170AC); and
(f) disputes under Division 1A of Part VIA, which deals with public holidays (see section 170AH); and
(g) disputes under Division 5 of Part VIA, which deals with parental leave (see section 170KD).
(194) Schedule 1, item 168, page 375 (lines 14 to 16), omit subsection 176C(1), substitute:
(1) The Commission must refuse to conduct an alternative dispute resolution process under this Division in relation to a matter if:
(a) the dispute is not one that may be resolved using the model dispute resolution process; or
(b) the matter is the subject of proceedings or has already been settled as a result of proceedings, whether before a court or another body, under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory relating to the prevention of discrimination or to equal opportunity.
(195) Schedule 1, item 168, page 381 (lines 21 and 22), omit paragraph 176L(2)(c), substitute:
(c) be signed by the party to the dispute on that matter or those matters who is making the application; and
(196) Schedule 1, item 168, page 385 (after line 15), at the end of Division 6, add:
176S Where anti-discrimination or equal opportunity proceedings in progress
A person must not conduct an alternative dispute resolution process in relation to a dispute on a matter if the matter is the subject of proceedings or has already been settled as a result of proceedings, whether before a court or another body, under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory relating to the prevention of discrimination or to equal opportunity.
(197) Schedule 1, item 170, page 385 (after line 31), after paragraph (b) of the definition of applicable provision in section 177A, insert:
(ba) section 170AF (public holidays); and
(198) Schedule 1, item 171, page 387 (table item 3, 3rd column), after paragraph (d), insert:
|
|
|
(da)if the term is an outworker term (within the meaning of Division 6A of Part VI)—a person or eligible entity (within the meaning of Division 6A of Part VI) that is bound by the award; |
(199) Schedule 1, item 171, page 388 (after table item 6), insert:
|
6A |
section 170AF (public holidays) |
(a) an employee to whom section 170AF applies; (b) an organisation of employees (subject to subsection (3)); (c) an inspector |
(200) Schedule 1, item 171, page 388 (line 1), omit “Note”, substitute “Note 1”.
(201) Schedule 1, item 171, page 388 (after line 4), at the end of subsection 177AA(1), add:
Note 2: An outworker term is a protected award condition under section 101B.
(202) Schedule 1, item 171, page 388 (after line 4), after subsection 177AA(1), insert:
(1A) For the purposes of table items 2, 3, 4, 6, 6A and 7 in subsection (1), a reference to an employee is a reference to an employee who is affected by the breach of the applicable provision.
(1B) For the purposes of table items 3 and 4 in subsection (1), a reference to an employer is a reference to an employer that is affected by the breach of the applicable provision.
(1C) For the purposes of table item 5 in subsection (1), a reference to a person bound by the order is a reference to a person bound by the order who is affected by the breach of the order.
(203) Schedule 1, item 171, page 388 (after line 21), after paragraph 177AA(3)(c), insert:
(ca) section 170AF; or
(204) Schedule 1, item 193, page 403 (line 32), at the end of paragraph 208(1)(c), add “or”.
(205) Schedule 1, item 193, page 403 (after line 32), after paragraph 208(1)(c), insert:
(ca) an employee collective agreement, or an employer greenfields agreement, that is binding on an employee who is a member of the permit holder’s organisation;
(206) Schedule 1, item 193, page 411 (lines 12 and 13), omit the definition of employment record in subsection 218(4), substitute:
employment record means a record relating to the employment of an employee:
(a) that relates to any of the following matters:
(i) hours of work;
(ii) overtime;
(iii) remuneration or other benefits;
(iv) leave;
(v) superannuation contributions;
(vi) termination of employment;
(vii) type of employment (for example, permanent, temporary, casual, full-time or part-time);
(viii) personal details of the employee;
(ix) any other matter prescribed by the regulations; or
(b) that sets out the kind of industrial instrument that regulates the employment of the employee (for example, an AWA, a collective agreement, an award or a contract of employment).
(207) Schedule 1, item 193, page 429 (line 20), omit “a registered”, substitute “an”.
(208) Schedule 1, item 193, page 429 (lines 21 and 22), omit “a registered”, substitute “an”.
(209) Schedule 1, item 193, page 430 (line 10), omit “a registered”, substitute “an”.
(210) Schedule 1, item 193, page 430 (lines 11 and 12), omit “a registered”, substitute “an”.
(211) Schedule 1, item 193, page 431 (line 7), omit “a registered”, substitute “an”.
(212) Schedule 1, item 193, page 431 (lines 8 and 9), omit “a registered”, substitute “an”.
(213) Schedule 1, item 193, page 433 (after line 18), after subsection 253(3), insert:
(3A) An employer does not contravene subsection (1) because of paragraph 254(1)(i) unless the entitlement described in that paragraph is the sole or dominant reason for the employer doing any of the things described in paragraphs (1)(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this section.
(214) Schedule 1, item 193, page 434 (after line 3), at the end of section 253, add:
(7) A person does not contravene subsection (4) because of paragraph 254(1)(i) unless the entitlement described in that paragraph is the sole or dominant reason for the person doing any of the things described in paragraphs (4)(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this section.
(215) Schedule 1, item 210, page 454 (lines 20 to 22), omit the item, substitute:
210 Paragraph 353A(1)(a)
Omit “persons under an award, a certified agreement or an AWA”, substitute “employees”.
210A Subsection 353A(2)
Omit “persons employed under an award, a certified agreement or an AWA to issue pay slips to those persons”, substitute “employees to issue pay slips to those employees”.
(216) Schedule 1, item 221, page 457 (lines 5 and 6), omit the item, substitute:
221 Paragraphs 359(2)(fa) and (g)
Repeal the paragraphs, substitute:
(g) penalties for offences against the regulations, not exceeding 10 penalty units; and
(h) civil penalties for contraventions of the regulations, not exceeding:
(i) 5 penalty units for an individual; or
(ii) 25 penalty units for a body corporate.
(217) Schedule 1, item 240, page 461 (line 12), omit “7J(2)(d)”, substitute “7J(d)”.
(218) Schedule 1, item 240, page 462 (line 8), omit subparagraph 492(1)(d)(iv), substitute:
(iv) item 3 of the table in subsection 90H(3);
(v) paragraph 90W(2)(b); and
(219) Schedule 1, item 240, page 470 (line 36), at the end of subsection 503(4), add “(except to the extent that this would be an expansion of the ordinary meaning of that expression)”.
(220) Schedule 1, item 240, page 473 (after line 11), after Division 5, insert:
Division 5A — Public holidays
507A Additional effect of Act—public holidays
Without affecting its operation apart from this section, Division 1A of Part VIA also has effect in relation to the employment of any employee in Victoria, and for this purpose:
(a) each reference in that Division to an employer (within the meaning of that Division) is to be read as a reference to an employer (within the meaning of this Division) in Victoria; and
(b) each reference in that Division to an employee (within the meaning of that Division) is to be read as a reference to an employee (within the meaning of this Division) in Victoria; and
(c) each reference in that Division to employment (within the meaning of that Division) is to be read as a reference to the employment of an employee (within the meaning of this Division) in Victoria; and
(d) section 170AH has effect as if Part VIIA had been modified in a corresponding way to the way in which Division 1A of Part VIA is modified by paragraphs (a), (b) and (c).
507B Additional effect of Act—enforcement of, and compliance with, section 170A F
Without affecting its operation apart from this section, Part VIII also has effect in relation to section 170AF as that section applies because of section 507A, and for this purpose:
(a) each reference in that Part to an employer (within the meaning of that Part) is to be read as a reference to an employer (within the meaning of this Division) in Victoria; and
(b) each reference in that Part to an employee (within the meaning of that Part) is to be read as a reference to an employee (within the meaning of this Division) in Victoria; and
(c) each reference in that Part to employment (within the meaning of that Part) is to be read as a reference to the employment of an employee (within the meaning of this Division) in Victoria; and
(d) each reference in that Part to section 170AF is to be read as a reference to section 170AF as that section has effect because of section 507A.
(221) Schedule 1, item 240, page 475 (after line 18), after Division 8, insert:
Division 8A — Employee records and pay slips
512A Additional effect of Act—employee records and pay slips
Without affecting its operation apart from this section, section 353A also has effect in relation to the employment of any employee in Victoria, and for this purpose:
(a) each reference in that section to an employer (within the meaning of that section) is to be read as a reference to an employer (within the meaning of this Division) in Victoria; and
(b) each reference in that section to an employee (within the meaning of that section) is to be read as a reference to an employee (within the meaning of this Division) in Victoria; and
(c) each reference in that section to employment (within the meaning of that section) is to be read as a reference to the employment of an employee (within the meaning of this Division) in Victoria.
(222) Schedule 1, item 240, page 481 (lines 11 to 24), omit section 523.
(223) Schedule 1, item 240, page 482 (line 26) to page 483 (line 14), omit section 527, substitute:
527 Additional effect of Act—exclusion of Victorian laws
(1) This Act is intended to apply to the exclusion of all the following laws of Victoria so far as they would otherwise apply in relation to an employee or employer:
(a) a law of Victoria that applies to employment generally and relates to one or more of the following matters:
(i) agreements about matters pertaining to the relationship between an employer or employers in Victoria and an employee or employees in Victoria;
(ii) minimum terms and conditions of employment (other than minimum wages) for employees in Victoria;
(iii) setting and adjusting of minimum wages for employees in Victoria within a work classification;
(iv) termination, or proposed termination, of the employment of an employee in Victoria;
(v) freedom of association;
(b) a law of Victoria that is prescribed by regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph.
Victorian laws that are not excluded
(2) However, subsection (1) does not apply to a law of Victoria so far as:
(a) the law deals with the prevention of discrimination and is neither a State or Territory industrial law nor contained in such a law; or
(b) the law is prescribed by the regulations as a law to which subsection (1) does not apply.
Definitions
(3) In this section:
freedom of association has the same meaning as in subsection 4(6) of the Commonwealth Powers (Industrial Relations) Act 1996 of Victoria.
minimum terms and conditions of employment has the same meaning as in subsection 4(4) of the Commonwealth Powers (Industrial Relations) Act 1996 of Victoria.
minimum wage has the same meaning as in subsection 4(7) of the Commonwealth Powers (Industrial Relations) Act 1996 of Victoria.
work classification has the same meaning as in section 496.
Note: See also clause 87 of Schedule 13 (common rules in Victoria), which has effect despite any other provision of this Act.
(224) Schedule 1, item 287, page 492 (line 5), at the end of subsection 7(3), add “(except to the extent that this would be an expansion of the ordinary meaning of that expression)”.
(225) Schedule 1, item 289, page 493 (lines 20 and 21), omit paragraphs 18A(3)(b) and (c), substitute:
(b) a person who was an employer when admitted to membership, but who has not resigned or whose membership has not been terminated;
(c) a person (other than an employee) who carries on business;
(d) an officer of the association.
(226) Schedule 1, page 502 (after line 20), after item 313, insert:
313A Subsection 93(1) of Schedule 1B (subparagraph (b)(i) of the definition of c onstituent part )
Omit “Part 4”, substitute “Part 2”.
313B Subsection 94(1) of Schedule 1B
Omit “Federal Court”, substitute “Commission”.
Note: The heading to section 94 is altered by omitting “ Federal Court ” and substituting “ Commission ”.
(227) Schedule 1, page 502 (after line 33), after item 314, insert:
314A Paragraph 94(2)(a) of Schedule 1B
Omit “Court”, substitute “Commission”.
(228) Schedule 1, page 503 (after line 17), after item 317, insert:
317A Paragraph 95(1)(b) of Schedule 1B
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(b) address particulars of any proposal by the applicant for the apportionment of the assets and liabilities of the amalgamated organisation and the constituent part; and
(c) address such other matters as are prescribed.
317B Subsection 95(2) of Schedule 1B
Omit “Federal Court”, substitute “Commission”.
317C After subsection 95(3) of Schedule 1B
Insert:
(3A) If the applicant has insufficient information to prepare an outline that complies with subsection (3), the applicant may request the Industrial Registrar to:
(a) give the applicant all information in the possession of the Industrial Registrar that may be relevant in the preparation of the outline; or
(b) direct the amalgamated organisation to give the applicant all information in the possession of the organisation that may be relevant in the preparation of the outline.
(3B) The Industrial Registrar may provide that information, or direct the amalgamated organisation to provide that information.
(3C) The amalgamated organisation must comply with a direction of the Industrial Registrar under subsection (3B).
317D Subsection 95(4) of Schedule 1B
Omit “Federal Court”, substitute “Commission”.
317E Subsection 95(4) of Schedule 1B
Omit “the Court”, substitute “the Commission”.
317F Subsection 96(1) of Schedule 1B
Omit “Federal Court”, substitute “Commission”.
317G Paragraph 96(2)(b) of Schedule 1B
Omit “Court”, substitute “Commission”.
317H Subsection 96(3) of Schedule 1B
Omit “Court”, substitute “Commission”.
317I Subsection 97(1) of Schedule 1B
Omit “Federal Court”, substitute “Commission”.
317J Subsections 97(2) and (3) of Schedule 1B
Omit “Court” (wherever occurring), substitute “Commission”.
317K Subsection 98(1) of Schedule 1B
Omit “Federal Court”, substitute “Commission”.
317L Subsection 98(2) of Schedule 1B
Omit “Court” (wherever occurring), substitute “Commission”.
317M Subsection 99(1) of Schedule 1B
Omit “Registrar of the Federal Court”, substitute “Industrial Registrar”.
317N Subsection 100(1) of Schedule 1B
Omit “Federal Court”, substitute “Commission”.
317O Subsection 100(1) of Schedule 1B
Omit “the Court”, substitute “the Commission”.
317P Subparagraph 100(1)(b)(ii) of Schedule 1B
Omit “prescribed for the purposes of paragraph 95(1)(b)”, substitute “mentioned in paragraph 95(1)(b) or prescribed for the purposes of paragraph 95(1)(c)”.
317Q Subsections 100(2) and (3) of Schedule 1B
Omit “Court”, substitute “Commission”.
317R Paragraph 106(2)(a) of Schedule 1B
Repeal the paragraph.
317S Paragraph 107(1)(a) of Schedule 1B
Repeal the paragraph.
317T Subsection 108(1) of Schedule 1B
Omit “Federal Court”, substitute “Commission”.
317U Subsections 108(1), (2) and (3) of Schedule 1B
Omit “the Court” (wherever occurring), substitute “the Commission”.
317V At the end of Division 2 of Part 3 of Chapter 3 of Schedule 1B
Add:
108A Powers of the Commission to be exercised by President or Full Bench
The powers of the Commission under this Division are exercisable by:
(a) the President; or
(b) if the President directs—a Full Bench of which the President is a member.
(229) Schedule 1, page 503 (after line 23), after item 319, insert:
319A Paragraph 109(2)(c) of Schedule 1B
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(c) any proposal for the apportionment of the assets and liabilities of the amalgamated organisation and the constituent part contained in the outline under section 95 relating to the application for the ballot; and
(d) if the constituent part is a separately identifiable constituent part—the proportion of the members of the amalgamated organisation that are included in the constituent part; and
(e) the interests of the creditors of the amalgamated organisation.
319B Subsection 111(2) of Schedule 1B
Omit “the amalgamated organisation” (first occurring), substitute “a Registrar”.
319C Subsection 111(2) of Schedule 1B
Omit all the words after “was”, substitute “a constituent member of the constituent part.”.
319D Paragraph 111(6)(a) of Schedule 1B
After “effect from”, insert “the end of”.
319E Subsection 111(7) of Schedule 1B
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(7) If a person referred to in subsection (2) gives written notice in accordance with paragraph (3)(b), within the notice period, that he or she wants to remain a member of the amalgamated organisation, he or she remains a member of the amalgamated organisation.
(7A) If a person referred to in subsection (2) fails to give written notice in accordance with paragraph (3)(b), he or she:
(a) ceases, by force of this subsection, to be a member of the amalgamated organisation with effect from the end of the day after the end of the notice period; and
(b) becomes, by force of this subsection and without payment of entrance fee, a member of the newly registered organisation with effect from the day after the day referred to in paragraph (a).
319F Subsection 111(9) of Schedule 1B
Omit “Notwithstanding paragraph (7)(b), if a person to whom that paragraph”, substitute “Despite subsection (7A), if a person to whom that subsection”.
319G Subsection 111(9) of Schedule 1B
Omit all the words after “wishes to”, substitute “remain a member of the amalgamated organisation after the registration of the constituent part as an organisation under section 110, that person remains a member of the amalgamated organisation.”.
(230) Schedule 1, page 511 (after line 17), after item 341, insert:
341A After paragraph 305(2)(b) of Schedule 1B
Insert:
(ba) subsection 95(3C) (direction to provide information);
(231) Schedule 1, page 512 (after line 21), after item 346, insert:
346A After paragraph 324(2)(o) of Schedule 1B
Insert:
(oa) a person who was a party to a proceeding under Part 3 of Chapter 3;
(232) Schedule 1, page 515 (after line 18), after item 348, insert:
348A After paragraph 340(1)(a) of Schedule 1B
Insert:
(aa) matters in relation to which applications are made to the Court under subsection 109(1) (giving effect to withdrawal of constituent part from amalgamated organisation); and
(ab) matters in relation to which applications are made to the Court under subsection 118(2) (giving effect to requirement to take necessary steps in relation to withdrawal from amalgamation); and
(ac) matters in relation to which applications are made to the Court under subsection 125(1) (resolving difficulties in relation to application of Part 3 of Chapter 3 to a matter); and
(ad) matters in relation to which applications are made to the Court under subsection 128(1) (validation of certain acts done for purposes of proposed or completed withdrawal from amalgamation); and
(ae) matters in relation to which applications are made to the Court under subsection 129(1) (invalidity in proposed or completed withdrawal from amalgamation); and
(233) Schedule 1, item 358, page 516 (line 29), omit paragraph 2(e).
(234) Schedule 1, item 359, page 521 (lines 6 to 10), omit all the words from and including “For” to the end of the definition of industrial dispute in subclause 2(1).
(235) Schedule 1, item 359, page 522 (after line 32), at the end of clause 2, add:
(5) A reference in this Schedule to an independent contractor is not confined to a natural person.
(236) Schedule 1, item 359, page 524 (line 36), at the end of subclause 3(3), add “(except to the extent that this would be an expansion of the ordinary meaning of that expression)”.
(237) Schedule 1, item 359, page 525 (lines 9 to 12), omit all the words from and including “To” to and including “and”, substitute “An award that is continued in force by this clause”.
(238) Schedule 1, item 359, page 525 (lines 15 to 20), omit paragraph 4(2)(b), substitute:
(b) any transitional employer bound by the award under Part 6A of this Schedule (transmission of business);
(239) Schedule 1, item 359, page 525 (line 25), at the end of subclause 4(2), add:
; (e) each other entity that:
(i) is not an employer within the meaning of subsection 4AB(1) or an eligible entity within the meaning of Division 6A of Part VI; and
(ii) was bound by the award immediately before the reform commencement;
but only in relation to outworker terms.
(240) Schedule 1, item 359, page 525 (line 27), after “employer”, insert “or other entity”.
(241) Schedule 1, item 359, page 525 (line 29), after “employer”, insert “or other entity”.
(242) Schedule 1, item 359, page 525 (line 35), omit “that” (second occurring).
(243) Schedule 1, item 359, page 525 (after line 36), at the end of clause 4, add:
(5) In this clause:
outworker term means a term of a transitional award that is:
(a) about the matter referred to in paragraph 17(1)(q); or
(b) incidental to such a matter, and included in the award as permitted by clause 24; or
(c) a machinery provision in respect of such a matter included in the award as permitted by clause 24.
(244) Schedule 1, item 359, page 528 (line 20), omit “on the grounds of”, substitute “because of, or for reasons including,”.
(245) Schedule 1, item 359, page 531 (after line 18), after paragraph 17(1)(g), insert:
(ga) leave for the purpose of seeking other employment after the giving of a notice of termination by an employer to an employee;
(246) Schedule 1, item 359, page 531 (after line 25), after paragraph 17(1)(i), insert:
(ia) days to be substituted for, or a procedure for substituting, days referred to in paragraph (i);
(247) Schedule 1, item 359, page 533 (lines 14 and 15), omit paragraph 18(1)(b), substitute:
(b) conversion from casual employment to another type of employment;
(248) Schedule 1, item 359, page 533 (line 34), at the end of paragraph 18(1)(j), add “in the meat industry”.
(249) Schedule 1, item 359, page 533 (line 37), omit paragraph 18(1)(m).
(250) Schedule 1, item 359, page 534 (after line 7), after subclause 18(2), insert:
(2A) Paragraph (1)(g) does not limit the operation of paragraph 17(1)(q).
(251) Schedule 1, item 359, page 534 (after line 20), at the end of subclause 18(3), add:
Note: In this Schedule, references to independent contractors are not confined to natural persons (see subclause 2(5)).
(252) Schedule 1, item 359, page 535 (line 15), after “a term”, insert “, or more than one term,”.
(253) Schedule 1, item 359, page 535 (after line 28), after subclause 22(4), insert:
(4A) If more than one term of a transitional award is about a matter referred to in subclause (3), then those terms, taken together, constitute the preserved transitional award term of that transitional award about that matter.
(254) Schedule 1, item 359, page 536 (after line 31), after subclause 24(2), insert:
(2A) However, to avoid doubt, paragraph 18(1)(g) does not limit the operation of subclauses (1) and (3) to the extent that those subclauses relate to the matter referred to in paragraph 17(1)(q).
(255) Schedule 1, item 359, page 546 (lines 13 and 14), omit the heading to clause 40, substitute:
40 Principles for varying transitional awards
(256) Schedule 1, item 359, page 546 (line 18), after “established”, insert “under subclause (1)”.
(257) Schedule 1, item 359, page 546 (after line 31), at the end of clause 40, add:
(5) To avoid doubt, principles established under subclause (1) must be consistent with, and cannot be such as to override, a provision of this Act that relates to the variation of transitional awards.
(258) Schedule 1, item 359, page 564 (lines 22 to 27), omit paragraph 69(1)(d), substitute:
(d) any transitional employer bound by the award under Part 6A of this Schedule (transmission of business);
(259) Schedule 1, item 359, page 565 (after line 23), after Part 6, insert:
Part 6A — Transmission of transitional awards
Division 1 — Introductory
72A Object
The object of this Part is to provide for the transfer of obligations under transitional awards when the whole, or a part, of a transitional employer’s business is transmitted to another transitional employer.
72B Simplified outline
(1) Division 2 describes the transmission of business situation this Part is designed to deal with. It identifies the old transitional employer , the new transitional employer , the business being transferred , the time of transmission and the transferring transitional employees .
(2) Division 3 deals with the transmission of certain transitional awards.
(3) Division 4 deals with notification requirements, the lodgment of notices with the Employment Advocate and the enforcement of the new transitional employer’s obligations by pecuniary penalties.
(4) Division 5 allows regulations to be made to deal with other transmission of business issues in relation to transitional awards.
72C Definitions
In this Part:
business being transferred has the meaning given by subclause 72D(2).
Court means the Federal Court of Australia or the Federal Magistrates Court.
new transitional employer has the meaning given by subclause 72D(1).
old transitional employer has the meaning given by subclause 72D(1).
operational reasons has the meaning given by subsection 170CE(5D).
time of transmission has the meaning given by subclause 72D(3).
transferring transitional employee has the meaning given by clauses 72E and 72F.
transmission period has the meaning given by subclause 72D(4).
Division 2 — Application of Part
72D Application of Part
(1) This Part applies if a person (the new transitional employer ) becomes the successor, transmittee or assignee of the whole, or a part, of a business of another person (the old transitional employer ).
(2) The business, or the part of the business, to which the new transitional employer is successor, transmittee or assignee is the business being transferred for the purposes of this Part.
(3) The time at which the new transitional employer becomes the successor, transmittee or assignee of the business being transferred is the time of transmission for the purposes of this Part.
(4) The period of 12 months after the time of transmission is the transmission period for the purposes of this Part.
72E Transferring transitional employees
(1) A person is a transferring transitional employee for the purposes of this Part if:
(a) the person is employed by the old transitional employer immediately before the time of transmission; and
(b) the person:
(i) ceases to be employed by the old transitional employer; and
(ii) becomes employed by the new transitional employer in the business being transferred;
within 2 months after the time of transmission.
(2) A person is also a transferring transitional employee for the purposes of this Part if:
(a) the person is employed by the old transitional employer at any time within the period of 1 month before the time of transmission; and
(b) the person’s employment with the old transitional employer is terminated by the old transitional employer before the time of transmission for genuine operational reasons or for reasons that include genuine operational reasons; and
(c) the person becomes employed by the new transitional employer in the business being transferred within 2 months after the time of transmission.
(3) In applying clause 72F and Division 3 in relation to a person who is a transferring transitional employee under subclause (2) of this clause, a reference in those provisions to a particular state of affairs existing immediately before the time of transmission is to be read as a reference to that state of affairs existing immediately before the person last ceased to be an employee of the old transitional employer.
72F Transferring transitional employees in relation to particular transitional award
(1) A transferring transitional employee is a transferring transitional employee in relation to a particular transitional award if:
(a) the transitional award applied to the transferring transitional employee’s employment with the old transitional employer immediately before the time of transmission; and
(b) when the transferring transitional employee becomes employed by the new transitional employer, the nature of the transferring transitional employee’s employment with the new transitional employer is such that the transitional award is capable of applying to employment of that nature.
(2) The transferring transitional employee ceases to be a transferring transitional employee in relation to the transitional award if:
(a) the transferring transitional employee ceases to be employed by the new transitional employer after the time of transmission; or
(b) the nature of the transferring transitional employee’s employment with the new transitional employer changes so that the transitional award is no longer capable of applying to employment of that nature; or
(c) the transmission period ends.
Division 3 — Transmission of transitional award
72G Transmission of transitional award
New transitional employer bound by transitional award
(1) If:
(a) the old transitional employer was, immediately before the time of transmission, bound by a transitional award that regulated the employment of employees of the old transitional employer; and
(b) there is at least one transferring transitional employee in relation to the transitional award; and
(c) but for this clause, the new transitional employer would not be bound by the transitional award in relation to the transferring transitional employees in relation to the transitional award; and
(d) the new transitional employer is a transitional employer at the time of transmission;
the new transitional employer is bound by the transitional award by force of this clause.
Note 1: Paragraph (c)—the transitional award might already bind the new transitional employer, for example, because the new transitional employer happens to be a respondent to the transitional award.
Note 2: The new transitional employer must notify transferring transitional employees and lodge a copy of a notice with the Employment Advocate (see clauses 72J and 72K).
Period for which new transitional employer remains bound
(2) The new transitional employer remains bound by the transitional award, by force of this clause, until whichever of the following first occurs:
(a) the transitional award is revoked;
(b) there cease to be any transferring transitional employees in relation to the transitional award;
(c) the new transitional employer ceases to be bound by the transitional award under Part 5;
(d) the transmission period ends;
(e) the transitional period ends.
New transitional employer bound only in relation to employment of transferring transitional employees
(3) The new transitional employer is bound by the transitional award, by force of this clause, only in relation to the employment of employees who are transferring transitional employees in relation to the transitional award.
Commission order
(4) Subclauses (1) and (2) have effect subject to any order of the Commission.
(5) To avoid doubt, the Commission cannot make an order under subclause (4) that would have the effect of extending the transmission period.
Old transitional employer’s rights and obligations that arose before time of transmission not affected
(6) This clause does not affect the rights and obligations of the old transitional employer that arose before the time of transmission.
72H Interaction rules
Transmitted award
(1) This clause applies if subclause 72G(1) applies to a transitional award (the transmitted award ).
Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement
(2) If:
(a) the new transitional employer is bound by a Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement (within the meaning of Schedule 14); and
(b) a transferring transitional employee in relation to the transmitted award was not bound by that certified agreement immediately before the time of transmission; and
(c) that certified agreement would, but for this subclause, apply to the transferring transitional employee’s employment with the new transitional employer and would prevail over the transmitted award to the extent of any inconsistency with the transmitted award;
the transmitted award, to the extent to which it relates to the transferring transitional employee’s employment with the new transitional employer, prevails over that certified agreement to the extent of any inconsistency with that certified agreement.
(3) Subclause (2) has effect despite section 170LY of the pre-reform Act (as applied by clause 2 of Schedule 14).
Division 4 — Notice requirements and enforcement
72J Informing transferring transitional employees about transmitted award
(1) This clause applies if:
(a) a transitional employer is bound by a transitional award (the transmitted award ) in relation to a transferring transitional employee by force of clause 72G; and
(b) a person is a transferring transitional employee in relation to the transmitted award.
(2) Within 28 days after the transferring transitional employee starts being employed by the transitional employer, the transitional employer must take reasonable steps to give the transferring transitional employee a written notice that complies with subclause (3).
Note: This is a civil remedy provision, see clause 72M.
(3) The notice must:
(a) identify the transmitted award; and
(b) state that the transitional employer is bound by the transmitted award; and
(c) specify the date on which the transmission period for the transmitted award ends; and
(d) state that the transitional employer will remain bound by the transmitted award until the end of the transmission period unless the transmitted award is revoked, or otherwise ceases to be in operation, before the end of that period.
72K Lodging copy of notice with Employment Advocate
Only one transferring transitional employee
(1) If a transitional employer gives a notice under subclause 72J(2) to the only person who is a transferring transitional employee in relation to a transitional award, the transitional employer must lodge a copy of the notice with the Employment Advocate within 14 days after the notice is given to the transferring transitional employee. The copy must be lodged in accordance with subclause (4).
Note 1: This is a civil remedy provision, see clause 72M.
Note 2: Sections 137.1 and 137.2 of the Criminal Code create offences for providing false or misleading information or documents.
Multiple transferring transitional employees and notices all given on the one day
(2) If:
(a) a transitional employer gives a number of notices under subclause 72J(2) to people who are transferring transitional employees in relation to a transitional award; and
(b) all of those notices are given on the one day;
the transitional employer must lodge a copy of one of those notices with the Employment Advocate within 14 days after that notice is given. The copy must be lodged in accordance with subclause (4).
Note 1: This is a civil remedy provision, see clause 72M.
Note 2: Sections 137.1 and 137.2 of the Criminal Code create offences for providing false or misleading information or documents.
Multiple transferring transitional employees and notices given on different days
(3) If:
(a) a transitional employer gives a number of notices under subclause 72J(2) to people who are transferring transitional employees in relation to a transitional award; and
(b) the notices are given on different days;
the transitional employer must lodge a copy of the notice, or one of the notices that was given on the earliest of those days, with the Employment Advocate within 14 days after that notice is given. The copy must be lodged in accordance with subclause (4).
Note 1: This is a civil remedy provision, see clause 72M.
Note 2: Sections 137.1 and 137.2 of the Criminal Code create offences for providing false or misleading information or documents.
Lodgment with Employment Advocate
(4) A notice is lodged with the Employment Advocate in accordance with this subclause only if it is actually received by the Employment Advocate.
Note: This means that section 29 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (to the extent that it deals with the time of service of documents) does not apply to lodgment of a notice.
72L Employment Advocate must issue receipt for lodgment
(1) If a notice is lodged under clause 72K, the Employment Advocate must issue a receipt for the lodgment.
(2) The receipt must state that the notice was lodged under clause 72K on a particular day.
(3) The Employment Advocate must give a copy of the receipt to the person who lodged the notice under clause 72K.
72M Civil penalties
(1) The following are civil remedy provisions for the purposes of this section:
(a) subclause 72J(2);
(b) subclauses 72K(1), (2) and (3).
Note: Division 4 of Part VIII contains other provisions relevant to civil remedies.
(2) The Court may order a person who has contravened a civil remedy provision to pay a pecuniary penalty.
(3) The penalty cannot be more than 300 penalty units for a body corporate or 60 penalty units in other cases.
(4) An application for an order under subclause (2) in relation to a transitional award may be made by:
(a) a transferring transitional employee; or
(b) an organisation of employees that is entitled, under its eligibility rules, to represent the industrial interests of a transferring transitional employee; or
(c) a workplace inspector.
Division 5 — Miscellaneous
72N Regulations
The regulations may make provision in relation to the effects that the succession, transmission or assignment of a business, or a part of a business, have on the obligations of transitional employers, and the terms and conditions of transitional employees, under transitional awards.
(260) Schedule 1, item 359, page 567 (lines 15 to 19), omit all the words from and including “For” to the end of the definition of industrial dispute in subclause 75(1).
(261) Schedule 1, item 359, page 568 (after line 11), at the end of clause 77, add:
(3) The regulations may provide that for the purposes of subclause (1):
(a) parental leave does not include one or both of the following:
(i) special maternity leave (within the meaning of section 94C);
(ii) paid leave under subparagraph 94F(2)(b)(i) or (ii); and
(b) personal/carer’s leave does not include one or both of the following:
(i) compassionate leave (within the meaning of section 93Q (as that section applies to an employee in Victoria because of section 492));
(ii) unpaid carer’s leave (within the meaning of section 93D (as that section applies to an employee in Victoria because of section 492)).
(4) Regulations under subclause (3) may be expressed to apply generally or in respect of employees engaged in specified types of employment, such as full-time employment, part-time employment, casual employment, regular part-time employment or shift work.
(262) Schedule 1, item 359, page 575 (line 29), after “100B,”, insert “101B, 103R,”.
(263) Schedule 1, item 359, page 576 (line 22) to page 577 (line 2), omit clause 94, substitute:
94 Transmission of business
Subclause 72J(3) has effect, in relation to a transitional Victorian reference award, as if the following paragraphs were added at the end:
(e) specify the kinds of instruments (if any) that can replace, or exclude the operation of, the transmitted award; and
(f) set out the source for the terms and conditions that the employer intends to apply to the matters that are dealt with by the transmitted award when the transmitted award ceases to bind the employer; and
(g) identify any collective agreement or award that binds:
(i) the employer; and
(ii) employees of the employer who are not transferring employees in relation to the transmitted award.
(264) Schedule 1, item 359, page 577 (line 7), after “100B,”, insert “101B, 103R,”.
(265) Schedule 1, item 359, page 577 (after line 8), at the end of Division 1, add:
Subdivision H — Ceasing to be bound by transitional Victorian reference award
95A Ceasing to be bound by transitional Victorian reference award—inability to resolve industrial dispute under this Schedule
Clause 59 has effect, in relation to a transitional Victorian reference award, as if the reference in subclause 59(3) to must were read as a reference to may.
(266) Schedule 1, item 359, page 577 (after line 28), at the end of clause 97, add:
(3) In this clause:
personal/carer’s leave includes war service sick leave, infectious diseases sick leave and other like forms of sick leave.
(4) The regulations may provide that for the purposes of subclause (2):
(a) parental leave does not include one or both of the following:
(i) special maternity leave (within the meaning of section 94C);
(ii) paid leave under subparagraph 94F(2)(b)(i) or (ii); and
(b) personal/carer’s leave does not include one or both of the following:
(i) compassionate leave (within the meaning of section 93Q);
(ii) unpaid carer’s leave (within the meaning of section 93D).
(5) Regulations under subclause (4) may be expressed to apply generally or in respect of employees engaged in specified types of employment, such as full-time employment, part-time employment, casual employment, regular part-time employment or shift work.
(267) Schedule 1, item 359, page 580 (after line 27), after Subdivision B, insert:
Subdivision BA — Transmission of business
101A Transmission of business
(1) This clause applies to a transitional award (other than a Victorian reference award) to the extent that the award regulates excluded employers in respect of the employment of employees in Victoria.
(2) Subclause 72J(3) has effect, in relation to the award, as if the following paragraphs were added at the end:
(e) specify the kinds of instruments (if any) that can replace, or exclude the operation of, the transmitted award; and
(f) set out the source for the terms and conditions that the employer intends to apply to the matters that are dealt with by the transmitted award when the transmitted award ceases to bind the employer; and
(g) identify any collective agreement or award that binds:
(i) the employer; and
(ii) employees of the employer who are not transferring employees in relation to the transmitted award.
(268) Schedule 1, item 359, page 580 (line 34), after “100B,”, insert “101B, 103R,”.
(269) Schedule 1, item 359, page 580 (after line 35), at the end of Division 2, add:
Subdivision D — Ceasing to be bound by transitional award
102A Ceasing to be bound by transitional award—inability to resolve industrial dispute under this Schedule
(1) This clause applies to a transitional award (other than a Victorian reference award) to the extent that the award regulates excluded employers in respect of the employment of employees in Victoria.
(2) Clause 59 has effect, in relation to the award, as if the reference in subclause 59(3) to must were read as a reference to may.
(270) Schedule 1, item 359, page 581 (before line 3), before clause 103, insert:
102A Continuation of hearing by Commission
For the purposes of this Schedule, subsection 34(4) applies as if the reference to any award were a reference to any transitional award.
(271) Schedule 1, item 359, page 581 (line 8), at the end of clause 103, add:
; and (c) “award or” were omitted from paragraph (4)(c).
(272) Schedule 1, item 359, page 582 (line 14), omit “4A”, substitute “5”.
(273) Schedule 1, item 359, page 582 (line 30), at the end of clause 107, add:
; and (e) paragraph (da) of table item 3 of subsection 177AA(1) were replaced by the following paragraph:
(da) if the term is an outworker term (within the meaning of subclause 4(5) of Schedule 13)—a person, or an entity referred to in paragraph 4(2)(e) of that Schedule, that is bound by the transitional award;
(274) Schedule 1, item 359, page 582 (after line 30), after clause 107, insert:
107A Application of provisions of Act relating to freedom of association
For the purposes of this Schedule, Part XA (Freedom of association) applies, to the extent possible, as if:
(a) a reference to an award were a reference to a transitional award; and
(b) a reference to an employee were a reference to a transitional employee; and
(c) a reference to an employer were a reference to a transitional employer; and
(d) section 241 had not been enacted; and
(e) the following section were inserted after section 244:
244A Industrial action
This Part applies to conduct carried out with a purpose or intent relating to a person’s participation or non-participation in industrial action within the meaning of clause 3 of Schedule 13.
107B Contracts entered into by agents of transitional employees
For the purposes of this Schedule, section 338 applies, to the extent possible, as if:
(a) a reference to an employee were a reference to a transitional employee; and
(b) a reference to an employer were a reference to a transitional employer; and
(c) a reference to an award were a reference to a transitional award.
107C Records relating to transitional employees
For the purposes of this Schedule, section 353A applies, to the extent possible, as if:
(a) a reference to an employee were a reference to a transitional employee; and
(b) a reference to an employer were a reference to a transitional employer; and
(c) a reference to employment were a reference to employment within the meaning of this Schedule.
107D Interpretation of transitional awards
For the purposes of this Schedule, section 413 applies as if a reference to an award were a reference to a transitional award.
(275) Schedule 1, item 359, page 582 (line 33), after “matters”, insert “or persons”.
(276) Schedule 1, item 360, page 593 (lines 4 to 6), omit clause 22, substitute:
22 Application of Part
This Part applies in relation to a section 170MX award that:
(a) was in force just before the reform commencement; or
(b) was made after the reform commencement because of Part 8 of this Schedule.
(277) Schedule 1, item 360, page 595 (after line 29), after Part 7, insert:
Part 7A — Relationship between pre-reform agreements etc. and public holiday entitlement
30A Relationship between pre-reform agreements etc. and public holiday entitlement
Division 1A of Part VIA (public holidays) does not apply to an employee if the employee’s employment is subject to any of the following instruments:
(a) a pre-reform certified agreement;
(b) a pre-reform AWA;
(c) a section 170MX award.
(278) Schedule 1, item 360, page 596 (after line 19), at the end of Part 8, add:
32A Approvals of section 170MX awards under pre-reform Act after the reform commencement
(1) This clause applies if the Commission has started to exercise arbitration powers in accordance with subsection 170MX(3) of the pre-reform Act before the reform commencement to make an award under that subsection.
(2) The pre-reform Act continues to apply, despite the repeals and amendments made by the Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Act 2005 , in relation to the making of the award.
(279) Schedule 1, item 360, page 597 (lines 13 to 15), omit the definition of Victorian reference section 170MX award in clause 33, substitute:
Victorian reference section 170MX award means a section 170MX award that:
(a) was made before the reform commencement under this Act in its operation in accordance with repealed Division 2 of Part XV; or
(b) was made after the reform commencement because of clause 32A of this Schedule (as that clause applies because of clause 38A of this Schedule).
(280) Schedule 1, item 360, page 598 (after line 23), after clause 38, insert:
38A Approvals of section 170MX awards under pre-reform Act after the reform commencement
Clause 32A has effect, in relation to the making of a section 170MX award under this Act in its operation in accordance with repealed Division 2 of Part XV, as if the reference in subclause 32A(1) to subsection 170MX(3) of the pre-reform Act were read as a reference to that subsection as it had effect because of repealed Division 2 of Part XV.
(281) Schedule 1, item 360, page 599 (after line 17), after the definition of notional agreement preserving State awards in subclause 1(1), insert:
preserved collective State agreement is an agreement that is taken to come into operation under clause 10.
preserved individual State agreement is an agreement that is taken to come into operation under clause 3.
(282) Schedule 1, item 360, page 599 (lines 21 and 22), omit the definition of preserved State agreement in subclause 1(1), substitute:
preserved State agreement means:
(a) a preserved individual State agreement; or
(b) a preserved collective State agreement.
(283) Schedule 1, item 360, page 599 (after line 22), at the end of clause 1, add:
(2) A reference in regulations made for the purposes of clause 9, subclause 19(1), clause 37 or subclause 42(1) to an independent contractor is not confined to a natural person.
(284) Schedule 1, item 360, page 600 (line 12) to page 604 (line 29), omit Divisions 1 and 2, substitute:
Division 1 — Preserved individual State agreements
Subdivision A — What is a preserved individual State agreement?
3 Preserved individual State agreements
If, immediately before the reform commencement:
(a) the terms and conditions of employment of an employee were determined, in whole or in part, under a State employment agreement (the original individual agreement ); and
(b) that employee was the only employee who was bound by the agreement, or whose employment was subject to the agreement;
a preserved individual State agreement is taken to come into operation on the reform commencement.
Subdivision B — Who is bound by or subject to a preserved individual State agreement?
4 Who is bound by or subject to a preserved individual State agreement?
(1) Any person who:
(a) immediately before the reform commencement, was bound by, or a party to, the original individual agreement, under the terms of that agreement or a State or Territory industrial law as in force at that time; and
(b) is one of the following:
(i) an employer;
(ii) an employee;
(iii) an organisation;
is bound by the preserved individual State agreement.
(2) The employment of a person is subject to the preserved individual State agreement if, immediately before the reform commencement, that employment was subject to the original individual agreement.
Subdivision C — Terms of a preserved individual State agreement
5 Terms of a preserved individual State agreement
(1) A preserved individual State agreement is taken to include the terms of the original individual agreement, as in force immediately before the reform commencement.
(2) If, immediately before the reform commencement, a term of another State employment agreement determined, in whole or in part, a term or condition of employment of the employee who was bound by, or whose employment was subject to, the original individual agreement, then, to that extent, that term of the other State employment agreement, as in force at that time, is taken to be a term of the preserved individual State agreement.
(3) If, immediately before the reform commencement, a term of a State award determined, in whole or in part, a term or condition of the employment of the employee who was bound by, or whose employment was subject to, the original individual agreement, then, to that extent, that term, as in force at that time, is taken to be a term of the preserved individual State agreement.
(4) If, immediately before the reform commencement, a provision of a State or Territory industrial law determined, in whole or in part, a preserved entitlement of the employee who was bound by, or whose employment was subject to, the original individual agreement, then, to that extent, that provision, as in force at that time, is taken to be a term of the preserved individual State agreement.
(5) In this clause:
preserved entitlement means:
(a) an entitlement to:
(i) annual leave and annual leave loadings; or
(ii) parental leave, including maternity leave and adoption leave; or
(iii) personal/carer’s leave; or
(iv) leave relating to bereavement; or
(v) ceremonial leave; or
(vi) notice of termination; or
(vii) redundancy pay; or
(viii) loadings for working overtime or shift work; or
(ix) penalty rates, including the rate of payment for work on a public holiday; or
(x) rest breaks; or
(b) another prescribed entitlement.
6 Nominal expiry date of a preserved individual State agreement
The nominal expiry date of a preserved individual State agreement is:
(a) the day on which the original individual agreement would nominally have expired under the relevant State or Territory industrial law; or
(b) if that day falls after the end of a period of 3 years beginning on the commencement of the original individual agreement—the last day of that 3 year period.
7 Powers of State industrial authorities
(1) If a preserved individual State agreement confers a function or power on a State industrial authority, that function must not be performed and that power must not be exercised by the State industrial authority on or after the reform commencement.
(2) However, the employer and the persons bound by the preserved individual State agreement may, by agreement, confer such a function or power on the Commission, provided it does not relate to the resolution of a dispute about the application of the agreement.
8 Dispute resolution processes
(1) A preserved individual State agreement is taken to include a term requiring disputes about the application of the agreement to be resolved in accordance with the model dispute resolution process.
(2) Any term of the preserved individual State agreement that would otherwise deal with the resolution of those disputes is void to that extent.
9 Prohibited content
A term of a preserved individual State agreement is void to the extent that it contains prohibited content of a prescribed kind.
Note: The Employment Advocate can alter the document recording the terms of a preserved State agreement to remove prohibited content of a prescribed kind (see clause 19).
Division 2 — Preserved collective State agreements
Subdivision A — What is a preserved collective State agreement?
10 Preserved collective State agreements
If, immediately before the reform commencement:
(a) the terms and conditions of employment of an employee were determined, in whole or in part, under a State employment agreement (the original collective agreement ); and
(b) that employee was one of a number of employees who were bound by the agreement, or whose employment was subject to the agreement;
a preserved collective State agreement is taken to come into operation on the reform commencement.
Subdivision B — Who is bound by or subject to a preserved collective State agreement?
11 Who is bound by a preserved collective State agreement?
Current employees
(1) Any person who:
(a) immediately before the reform commencement, was bound by, or a party to, the original collective agreement, under the terms of that agreement or a State or Territory industrial law as in force at that time; and
(b) is one of the following:
(i) an employer;
(ii) an employee;
(iii) an organisation;
is bound by the preserved collective State agreement.
Future employees
(2) If:
(a) an employer who is bound by a preserved collective State agreement employs a person after the reform commencement; and
(b) under the terms of the original collective agreement, as in force immediately before the reform commencement, the person would have been bound by that agreement;
that person is bound by the preserved collective State agreement.
12 Whose employment is subject to a preserved collective State agreement?
Current employees
(1) The employment of a person is subject to a preserved collective State agreement if that employment was, immediately before the reform commencement, subject to the original collective agreement.
Future employees
(2) If:
(a) an employer who is bound by a preserved collective State agreement employs a person after the reform commencement; and
(b) under the terms of the original collective agreement, as in force immediately before the reform commencement, that person’s employment would have been subject to that agreement;
that employment is subject to the preserved collective State agreement.
Subdivision C — Terms of a preserved collective State agreement
13 Terms of a preserved collective State agreement
(1) A preserved collective State agreement is taken to include the terms of the original collective agreement, as in force immediately before the reform commencement.
(2) If, immediately before the reform commencement, a term of a State award would have determined, in whole or in part, a term or condition of employment of a person who would have been bound by, or whose employment would have been subject to, the original collective agreement, then, to that extent, that term, as in force at that time, is taken to be a term of the preserved collective State agreement.
(3) If, immediately before the reform commencement, a provision of a State or Territory industrial law would have determined, in whole or in part, a preserved entitlement of a person who would have been bound by, or whose employment would have been subject to, the original collective agreement, then, to that extent, that provision, as in force at that time, is taken to be a term of the preserved collective State agreement.
(4) In this clause:
preserved entitlement means:
(a) an entitlement to:
(i) annual leave and annual leave loadings; or
(ii) parental leave, including maternity leave and adoption leave; or
(iii) personal/carer’s leave; or
(iv) leave relating to bereavement; or
(v) ceremonial leave; or
(vi) notice of termination; or
(vii) redundancy pay; or
(viii) loadings for working overtime or shift work; or
(ix) penalty rates, including the rate of payment for work on a public holiday; or
(x) rest breaks; or
(b) another prescribed entitlement.
14 Nominal expiry date of a preserved collective State agreement
The nominal expiry date of a preserved collective State agreement is:
(a) the day on which the original collective agreement would nominally have expired under the relevant State or Territory industrial law; or
(b) if that day falls after the end of a period of 3 years beginning on the commencement of the original collective agreement—the last day of that 3 year period.
15 Powers of State industrial authorities
(1) If a preserved collective State agreement confers a function or power on a State industrial authority, that function must not be performed and that power must not be exercised by the State industrial authority on or after the reform commencement.
(2) However, the employer and the persons bound by the preserved collective State agreement may, by agreement, confer such a function or power on the Commission, provided it does not relate to the resolution of a dispute about the application of the agreement.
15A Dispute resolution processes
(1) A preserved collective State agreement is taken to include a term requiring disputes about the application of the agreement to be resolved in accordance with the model dispute resolution process.
(2) Any term of the preserved collective State agreement that would otherwise deal with the resolution of those disputes is void to that extent.
15B Prohibited content
A term of a preserved collective State agreement is void to the extent that it contains prohibited content of a prescribed kind.
Note: The Employment Advocate can alter the document recording the terms of a preserved State agreement to remove prohibited content of a prescribed kind (see clause 19).
Division 2A — Effect and operation of a preserved State agreement
15C Effect of a preserved State agreement
(1) Except as provided in or under this Part, or otherwise in or under this Act, a preserved State agreement has effect according to its terms.
(2) This Part has effect despite the terms of the preserved State agreement itself, or any State award or law of a State or Territory.
(3) None of the terms and conditions of employment included in the preserved State agreement are enforceable under the law of a State or Territory.
15D Effect of awards while a preserved State agreement in operation
An award has no effect in relation to an employee while the terms of a preserved State agreement operate in relation to the employee.
15E Relationship between a preserved State agreement and the Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard
The Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard does not apply to an employee if the employee is bound by a preserved State agreement, or the employee’s employment is subject to a preserved State agreement.
15F Relationship between a preserved State agreement and public holiday entitlement
Division 1A of Part VIA (public holidays) does not apply to an employee if the employee is bound by a preserved State agreement, or the employee’s employment is subject to a preserved State agreement.
15G When preserved State agreements cease to operate
(1) A preserved State agreement ceases to be in operation if it is terminated under clause 21.
(2) A preserved State agreement ceases to be in operation, in relation to an employee, when one of the following comes into operation in relation to the employee:
(a) a workplace agreement;
(b) a workplace determination;
even if the nominal expiry date of the preserved State agreement has not passed.
(3) If a preserved State agreement has ceased operating in relation to an employee because of subclause (2), the agreement can never operate again in relation to that employee.
(285) Schedule 1, item 360, page 610 (lines 8 to 16), omit subclause 23(1), substitute:
(1) During the period beginning on the reform commencement day and ending on the nominal expiry date of a preserved collective State agreement, an employee, organisation or officer covered by subclause (2) must not organise or engage in industrial action (whether or not that action relates to a matter dealt with in the agreement).
Note 1: This subclause is a civil remedy provision: see subclause (4).
Note 2: Action that contravenes this subclause is not protected action (see clause 25).
(286) Schedule 1, item 360, page 611 (line 13), omit paragraph 23(7)(c), substitute:
(c) any person affected by the industrial action; or
(d) any other person prescribed by the regulations.
(287) Schedule 1, item 360, page 611 (line 24), omit paragraph 23(8)(d), substitute:
(d) any person affected by the industrial action; or
(e) any other person prescribed by the regulations.
(288) Schedule 1, item 360, page 613 (line 16), after “Engaging in”, insert “or organising”.
(289) Schedule 1, item 360, page 613 (after line 17), after Division 6, insert:
Division 6A — Protected conditions
25A Protected conditions where employment was subject to preserved State agreement
(1) This clause applies if:
(a) a person’s employment was subject to a preserved State agreement; and
(b) the agreement ceased to operate because a workplace agreement came into operation in relation to the employee.
(2) Protected preserved conditions:
(a) are taken to be included in the workplace agreement; and
(b) have effect in relation to the employment of that person; and
(c) have that effect subject to any terms of the workplace agreement that expressly exclude or modify all or part of them.
(3) Despite paragraph (2)(c), those protected preserved conditions have effect in relation to the employment of that person to the extent that those protected preserved conditions are about outworker conditions, despite any terms of the workplace agreement that provide, in a particular respect, a less favourable outcome for that person.
(4) In this clause:
outworker means an employee who, for the purposes of the business of the employer, performs work at private residential premises or at other premises that are not business or commercial premises of the employer.
outworker conditions means conditions (other than pay) for outworkers, but only to the extent necessary to ensure that their overall conditions of employment are fair and reasonable in comparison with the conditions of employment specified in a relevant award or awards for employees who perform the same kind of work at an employer’s business or commercial premises.
protected allowable award matters means the following matters:
(a) rest breaks;
(b) incentive-based payments and bonuses;
(c) annual leave loadings;
(d) observance of days declared by or under a law of a State or Territory to be observed generally within that State or Territory, or a region of that State or Territory, as public holidays by employees who work in that State, Territory or region, and entitlements of employees to payment in respect of those days;
(e) days to be substituted for, or a procedure for substituting, days referred to in paragraph (d);
(f) monetary allowances for:
(i) expenses incurred in the course of employment; or
(ii) responsibilities or skills that are not taken into account in rates of pay for employees; or
(iii) disabilities associated with the performance of particular tasks or work in particular conditions or locations;
(g) loadings for working overtime or for shift work;
(h) penalty rates;
(i) outworker conditions;
(j) any other matter specified in the regulations.
Note: These matters are the same as certain allowable award matters mentioned in section 116.
protected preserved condition , in relation to the employment of a person, means a term of a State award or a provision of a State or Territory industrial law, as in force immediately before the reform commencement, that would have determined a term or condition of that employment, had the person been employed at that time and that employment not been subject to a State employment agreement, to the extent that the term or provision:
(a) is:
(i) about protected allowable award matters; or
(ii) incidental to a protected allowable award matter and may be included in an award as permitted by section 116I; or
(iii) a machinery provision that is in respect of a protected allowable award matter and may be included in an award as permitted by section 116I; and
(b) is not about:
(i) matters that are not allowable award matters because of section 116B; or
(ii) any other matters specified in the regulations.
(290) Schedule 1, item 360, page 614 (line 27) to page 619 (line 26), omit Divisions 1 and 2, substitute:
Division 1 — What is a notional agreement preserving State awards?
Subdivision A — What is a notional agreement preserving State awards?
31 Notional agreements preserving State awards
If, immediately before the reform commencement, the terms and conditions of employment of one or more employees in a single business or a part of a single business:
(a) were not determined under a State employment agreement; and
(b) were determined, in whole or in part, under a State award (the original State award ) or a State or Territory industrial law (the original State law );
a notional agreement preserving State awards is taken to come into operation on the reform commencement in respect of the business or that part of the business.
Subdivision B — Who is bound by or subject to a notional agreement preserving State awards?
32 Who is bound by a notional agreement preserving State awards?
Current employees
(1) Any person who:
(a) immediately before the reform commencement, was bound by, or a party to, the original State award or original State law; and
(b) is one of the following:
(i) an employer in the business, or that part of the business;
(ii) an employee who is employed in the business, or that part of the business, who was so employed immediately before the reform commencement, who was not bound by, or a party to, a State employment agreement at that time and whose employment was not subject to such an agreement at that time;
(iii) an organisation that has at least one member who is such an employee, and that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of at least one such employee;
is bound by the notional agreement.
Future employees
(2) If:
(a) a person is employed in the business or that part of the business after the reform commencement; and
(b) under the terms of the original State award or the original State law, as in force immediately before the reform commencement, the person would have been bound by that award or law; and
(c) the person is not bound by a preserved State agreement;
the person is bound by the notional agreement.
33 Whose employment is subject to a notional agreement preserving State awards?
Current employees
(1) The employment of a person in the business or that part of the business is subject to the notional agreement, if:
(a) that employment was, immediately before the reform commencement, subject to the original State award or the original State law; and
(b) that employment was not subject to a State employment agreement at that time.
Future employees
(2) If:
(a) a person is employed in the business, or that part of the business, after the reform commencement; and
(b) under the terms of the original State award or the original State law, that employment would have been subject to that award or that law; and
(c) that employment is not subject to a preserved State agreement;
that employment is subject to the notional agreement.
Subdivision C — Terms of a notional agreement preserving State awards
34 Terms of a notional agreement preserving State awards
(1) If, immediately before the reform commencement, a term of the original State award would have determined, in whole or in part, a term or condition of employment in the business or that part of the business of a person who was not bound by or a party to a State employment agreement, or whose employment was not subject to such an agreement, then to that extent, that term, as in force at that time, is taken to be a term of the notional agreement.
(2) If, immediately before the reform commencement, a provision of a State or Territory industrial law would have determined, in whole or in part, a preserved entitlement of a person employed in the business or that part of the business who was not bound by or a party to a State employment agreement, or whose employment was not subject to such an agreement, then to that extent, that provision, as in force at that time, is taken to be a term of the notional agreement.
(3) In this clause:
preserved entitlement means:
(a) an entitlement to:
(i) annual leave and annual leave loadings; or
(ii) parental leave, including maternity leave and adoption leave; or
(iii) personal/carer’s leave; or
(iv) leave relating to bereavement; or
(v) ceremonial leave; or
(vi) notice of termination; or
(vii) redundancy pay; or
(viii) loadings for working overtime or shift work; or
(ix) penalty rates, including the rate of payment for work on a public holiday; or
(x) rest breaks; or
(b) another prescribed entitlement.
35 Powers of State industrial authorities
(1) If a notional agreement preserving State awards confers a function or power on a State industrial authority, that function must not be performed and that power must not be exercised by the State industrial authority on or after the reform commencement.
(2) However, the employer and the persons bound by the notional agreement may, by agreement, confer such a function or power on the Commission, provided it does not relate to the resolution of a dispute about the application of the agreement.
36 Dispute resolution processes
(1) A notional agreement preserving State awards is taken to include a term requiring disputes about the application of the agreement to be resolved in accordance with the model dispute resolution process.
(2) Any term of the notional agreement that would otherwise deal with the resolution of those disputes is void to that extent.
37 Prohibited content
A term of a notional agreement preserving State awards is void to the extent that it contains prohibited content of a prescribed kind.
Division 2 — Effect and operation of a notional agreement preserving State awards
38 Effect of a notional agreement preserving State awards
(1) Except as provided in or under this Part, or otherwise in or under this Act, a notional agreement preserving State awards has effect according to its terms.
(2) This Part has effect despite the terms of the original State award, the original State law or any other law of a State or Territory.
(3) None of the terms and conditions of employment included in the notional agreement are enforceable under the law of a State or Territory.
38A Operation of a notional agreement preserving State awards
(1) A notional agreement preserving State awards ceases to be in operation at the end of a period of 3 years beginning on the reform commencement.
(2) A notional agreement preserving State awards ceases to be in operation in relation to an employee if a workplace agreement comes into operation in relation to the employee.
Note: The reference in subsection (2) to a workplace agreement includes a reference to a workplace determination (see section 113F).
(3) A notional agreement preserving State awards ceases to be in operation in relation to an employee if the employee becomes bound by an award.
(4) If the notional agreement has ceased operating in relation to an employee because of subclause (2) or (3), the agreement can never operate again in relation to that employee.
(291) Schedule 1, item 360, page 624 (line 9), after “term”, insert “, or more than one term,”.
(292) Schedule 1, item 360, page 624 (after line 25), after subclause 45(3), insert:
(3A) If more than one term of a notional agreement preserving State awards is about a matter referred to in subclause (2), then those terms, taken together, constitute the preserved notional term of that notional agreement about that matter.
(293) Schedule 1, item 360, page 624 (lines 30 and 31), omit paragraph 45(5)(a), substitute:
(a) the matter referred to in paragraph (1)(c) does not include one or both of the following:
(i) special maternity leave (within the meaning of section 94C);
(ii) the entitlement under section 94F to transfer to a safe job or to take paid leave; and
(294) Schedule 1, item 360, page 625 (lines 5 to 7), omit the note, substitute:
Note: The effect of excluding a form of leave or an entitlement in relation to a matter is that the entitlement in relation to that form of leave or matter under the Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard will automatically apply.
(295) Schedule 1, item 360, page 629 (after line 14), after subclause 52(2), insert:
(2A) Despite paragraph (2)(c), those protected notional conditions have effect in relation to the employment of that person to the extent that those protected notional conditions are about outworker conditions, despite any terms of the workplace agreement that provide, in a particular respect, a less favourable outcome for that person.
(296) Schedule 1, item 360, page 629 (after line 35), after paragraph (d) of the definition of protected allowable award matters in subclause 52(3), insert:
(da) days to be substituted for, or a procedure for substituting, days referred to in paragraph (d);
(297) Schedule 1, item 360, page 630 (line 15), omit paragraph (a) of the definition of protected notional conditions in subclause 52(3), substitute:
(a) are:
(i) about protected allowable award matters; or
(ii) incidental to protected allowable award matters and may be included in an award as permitted by section 116I; or
(iii) machinery provisions that are in respect of protected allowable award matters and may be included in an award as permitted by section 116I; and
(298) Schedule 1, item 360, page 630 (line 17), omit subparagraph (b)(i) of the definition of protected notional conditions in subclause 52(3), substitute:
(i) matters that are not allowable award matters because of section 116B; or
(299) Schedule 1, item 360, page 630 (after line 18), after Division 6, insert:
Division 6A — Industrial action during the life of an enterprise award
52AA Action taken during life of enterprise award not protected
(1) Engaging in or organising industrial action is not protected action if:
(a) either:
(i) the person engaging in the industrial action is bound by a notional agreement preserving State awards that includes terms and conditions from an enterprise award; or
(ii) the employment of the person engaging in the industrial action is subject to such a notional agreement; and
(b) a term or condition of the enterprise award included in the notional agreement relates to industrial action; and
(c) engaging in the industrial action would breach that term or condition; and
(d) the nominal expiry date of the enterprise award has not yet passed.
(2) In this clause:
enterprise award means a State award:
(a) that regulates a term or condition of employment of a person or persons by an employer in a single business or a part of a single business specified in the award; and
(b) that is specified to have effect for a period, either by reference to an actual or nominal expiry date or by reference to an actual or nominal period; and
(c) a term of which provides that one or more of the parties will not make further claims before the nominal expiry date for the award.
nominal expiry date for an enterprise award, means the last day of the actual or nominal period during which the enterprise award is specified to have effect.
(300) Schedule 1, item 360, page 632 (line 10), omit “Division 2”.
(301) Schedule 1, item 360, page 632 (line 31), omit “(within the meaning of Schedule 14)”.
(302) Schedule 1, item 360, page 632 (after line 33), after the definition of Division 2 pre-reform certified agreement in clause 3, insert:
Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement means a pre-reform certified agreement that was made under Division 3 of Part VIB of this Act before the reform commencement.
(303) Schedule 1, item 360, page 633 (after line 10), after the definition of pre-reform AWA in clause 3, insert:
pre-reform certified agreement has the same meaning as in Schedule 14.
(304) Schedule 1, item 360, page 633 (after line 10), after the definition of pre-reform AWA in clause 3, insert:
preserved collective State agreement has the same meaning as in Schedule 15.
preserved individual State agreement has the same meaning as in Schedule 15.
(305) Schedule 1, item 360, page 633 (line 21), omit “Division 2”.
(306) Schedule 1, item 360, page 633 (after line 25), after the definition of transitional industrial instrument in clause 3, insert:
transitional instrument means:
(a) a pre-reform AWA; or
(b) a pre-reform certified agreement; or
(c) a notional agreement preserving State awards; or
(d) a preserved State agreement.
(307) Schedule 1, item 360, page 634 (after line 24), at the end of subclause 5(1), add:
Note: Clause 6A of this Schedule provides that references to employees and employment have their ordinary meanings in relation to a Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement if the old employer is not an employer (within the meaning of subsection 4AB(1)).
(308) Schedule 1, item 360, page 635 (after line 3), at the end of subclause 5(2), add:
Note: Clause 6A of this Schedule provides that references to employees and employment have their ordinary meanings in relation to a Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement if the old employer is not an employer (within the meaning of subsection 4AB(1)).
(309) Schedule 1, item 360, page 635 (after line 18), at the end of subclause 6(1), add:
Note: Clause 6A of this Schedule provides that references to employees and employment have their ordinary meanings in relation to a Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement if the old employer is not an employer (within the meaning of subsection 4AB(1)).
(310) Schedule 1, item 360, page 635 (after line 26), at the end of subclause 6(2), add:
Note: Clause 6A of this Schedule provides that references to employees and employment have their ordinary meanings in relation to a Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement if the old employer is not an employer (within the meaning of subsection 4AB(1)).
(311) Schedule 1, item 360, page 635 (after line 28), at the end of Part 2, add:
6A Application of Schedule to certain Division 3 pre-reform certified agreements
(1) This clause applies if the old employer in relation to a Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement is not an employer (within the meaning of subsection 4AB(1)).
(2) In applying this Schedule to the Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement, references in this Schedule to:
(a) an employee; or
(b) employment;
have their ordinary meanings.
(312) Schedule 1, item 360, page 637 (line 13) to page 643 (line 34), omit Part 4, substitute:
Part 4 — Transmission of pre-reform certified agreements
Division 1 — General
10 Transmission of pre-reform certified agreement
New employer bound by Division 2 pre-reform certified agreement
(1) If:
(a) immediately before the time of transmission:
(i) the old employer; and
(ii) employees of the old employer;
were bound by a Division 2 pre-reform certified agreement; and
(b) there is at least one transferring employee in relation to the Division 2 pre-reform certified agreement;
the new employer is bound by the Division 2 pre-reform certified agreement by force of this subclause.
Note 1: The new employer must notify transferring employees and lodge a copy of the notices with the Employment Advocate (see clauses 28 and 29).
Note 2: See also clause 11 for the interaction between the Division 2 pre-reform certified agreement and other industrial instruments.
New employer bound by Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement
(2) If:
(a) the old employer is an employer (within the meaning of subsection 4AB(1)); and
(b) immediately before the time of transmission:
(i) the old employer; and
(ii) employees of the old employer;
were bound by a Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement; and
(c) there is at least one transferring employee in relation to the Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement;
the new employer is bound by the Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement by force of this subclause.
Note 1: The new employer must notify transferring employees and lodge a copy of the notices with the Employment Advocate (see clauses 28 and 29).
Note 2: See also clause 11 for the interaction between the Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement and other industrial instruments.
(3) If:
(a) the old employer is not an employer (within the meaning of subsection 4AB(1)); and
(b) immediately before the time of transmission:
(i) the old employer; and
(ii) employees of the old employer;
were bound by a Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement; and
(c) there is at least one transferring employee in relation to the Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement; and
(d) one or more of the following are satisfied:
(i) the new employer is an employer (within the meaning of subsection 4AB(1)) at the time of transmission;
(ii) the new employer is bound by another Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement at the time of transmission;
the new employer is bound by the Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement referred to in paragraph (b) by force of this subclause.
Note 1: Clause 6A of this Schedule provides that references to employees and employment have their ordinary meanings in relation to the Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement. This is because the old employer is not an employer (within the meaning of subsection 4AB(1)).
Note 2: The new employer must notify transferring employees and lodge a copy of the notices with the Employment Advocate (see clauses 28 and 29).
Note 3: See also clause 11 for the interaction between the Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement and other industrial instruments.
Period for which new employer remains bound
(4) The new employer remains bound by the pre-reform certified agreement, by force of subclause (1), (2) or (3), until whichever of the following first occurs:
(a) the pre-reform certified agreement ceases to be in operation because it is terminated under section 170MG of the pre-reform Act (as applied by subclause 2(1) of Schedule 14);
(b) there cease to be any transferring employees in relation to the pre-reform certified agreement;
(c) the new employer ceases to be bound by the pre-reform certified agreement in relation to all the transferring employees in relation to the agreement;
(d) the transmission period ends;
(e) if:
(i) the pre-reform certified agreement is a Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement; and
(ii) the new employer is an excluded employer (within the meaning of Schedule 13) when the period of 5 years beginning on the reform commencement ends;
the period referred to in subparagraph (ii) ends.
Note: Paragraph (c)—see subclause (6).
(5) Paragraph (4)(d) does not apply if:
(a) the pre-reform certified agreement is a Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement; and
(b) the old employer is not an employer within the meaning of subsection 4AB(1) immediately before the time of transmission; and
(c) the new employer is an employer within the meaning of subsection 4AB(1) at the time of transmission; and
(d) the transmission occurs as part of the process of the employer in relation to the business being transferred becoming an employer within the meaning of subsection 4AB(1).
Period for which new employer remains bound in relation to particular transferring employee
(6) The new employer remains bound by the pre-reform certified agreement in relation to a particular transferring employee, by force of subclause (1), (2) or (3), until whichever of the following first occurs:
(a) the pre-reform certified agreement ceases to be in operation in relation to the transferring employee’s employment with the new employer because the new employer makes an AWA with the transferring employee (see subclause 12(2));
(b) the pre-reform certified agreement ceases to be in operation in relation to the transferring employee’s employment with the new employer because a collective agreement comes into operation in relation to the transferring employee in relation to that employment (see subclause 3(1) of Schedule 14);
(c) the employer ceases to be bound by the pre-reform certified agreement under subclause (4).
New employer bound only in relation to employment of transferring employees in business being transferred
(7) The new employer is bound by the pre-reform certified agreement, by force of subclause (1), (2) or (3), only in relation to the employment, in the business being transferred, of employees who are transferring employees in relation to the pre-reform certified agreement.
New employer bound subject to Commission order
(8) Subclauses (1), (2), (3), (4) and (6) have effect subject to any order of the Commission under clause 14.
Old employer’s rights and obligations that arose before time of transmission not affected
(9) This clause does not affect the rights and obligations of the old employer that arose before the time of transmission.
11 Interaction rules
Transmitted certified agreement
(1) This clause applies if subclause 10(1), (2) or (3) applies to a pre-reform certified agreement (the transmitted certified agreement ).
Existing collective agreements
(2) If:
(a) the new employer is bound by a collective agreement (the existing collective agreement ); and
(b) the existing collective agreement would, but for this subclause, apply, according to its terms, to a transferring employee in relation to the transmitted certified agreement when the transferring employee becomes employed by the new employer;
the existing collective agreement does not apply to the transferring employee.
(3) Subclause (2) ceases to apply when whichever of the following first occurs:
(a) the transmission period ends;
(b) if:
(i) the pre-reform certified agreement is a Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement; and
(ii) the new employer is an excluded employer (within the meaning of Schedule 13) when the period of 5 years beginning on the reform commencement ends;
the period referred to in subparagraph (ii) ends.
(4) Subclause (3) does not apply if:
(a) the pre-reform certified agreement is a Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement; and
(b) the old employer is not an employer within the meaning of subsection 4AB(1) immediately before the time of transmission; and
(c) the new employer is an employer within the meaning of subsection 4AB(1) at the time of transmission; and
(d) the transmission occurs as part of the process of the employer in relation to the business being transferred becoming an employer within the meaning of subsection 4AB(1).
Transitional industrial instruments not to apply
(5) From the time of transmission, a transitional industrial instrument (other than the transmitted certified agreement) does not apply to the transferring employee’s employment with the new employer.
(6) Subclause (5) has effect despite section 170LY of the pre-reform Act (as applied by subclause 2(1) of Schedule 14).
12 Termination of transmitted pre-reform certified agreement
Transmitted agreement
(1) This clause applies if subclause 10(1), (2) or (3) applies to a pre-reform certified agreement (the transmitted certified agreement ).
AWA
(2) Despite subclause 3(2) of Schedule 14, the transmitted certified agreement ceases to be in operation in relation to a transferring employee’s employment with the new employer if an AWA between the new employer and the transferring employee comes into operation in relation to that employment after the time of transmission.
Note: Subclause 3(2) of Schedule 14 provides that a pre-reform certified agreement is normally only suspended while an AWA operates. The effect of subclause (2) of this clause is to terminate the operation of the transmitted certified agreement in relation to the transferring employee’s employment when the AWA is made.
Modified operation of sections 170MH and 170MHA of the pre-reform Act
(3) The transmitted certified agreement cannot be terminated under section 170MH or 170MHA of the pre-reform Act during the transmission period (even if the transmitted certified agreement has passed its nominal expiry date).
Division 2 — Commission’s powers
13 Application and terminology
(1) This Division applies if:
(a) a person is bound by a pre-reform certified agreement; and
(b) another person:
(i) becomes at a later time; or
(ii) is likely to become at a later time;
the successor, transmittee or assignee of the whole, or a part, of the business of the person referred to in paragraph (a).
(2) For the purposes of this Division:
(a) the outgoing employer is the person referred to in paragraph (1)(a); and
(b) the incoming employer is the person first referred to in paragraph (1)(b); and
(c) the business concerned is the business, or the part of the business, to which the incoming employer becomes, or is likely to become, the successor, transmittee or assignee; and
(d) the transfer time is the time at which the incoming employer becomes, or is likely to become, the successor, transmittee or assignee of the business concerned.
14 Commission may make order
(1) The Commission may make an order that the incoming employer:
(a) is not, or will not be, bound by the pre-reform certified agreement; or
(b) is, or will be, bound by the pre-reform certified agreement, but only to the extent specified in the order.
The order must specify the day from which the order takes effect. That day must not be before the day on which the order is made or before the transfer time.
(2) Without limiting paragraph (1)(b), the Commission may make an order under that paragraph that the incoming employer is, or will be, bound by the pre-reform certified agreement but only for the period specified in the order.
(3) To avoid doubt, the Commission cannot make an order under subclause (1) that would have the effect of extending the transmission period.
15 When application for order can be made
An application for an order under subclause 14(1) may be made before, at or after the transfer time.
16 Who may apply for order
(1) Before the transfer time, an application for an order under subclause 14(1) may be made only by the outgoing employer.
(2) At or after the transfer time, an application for an order under subclause 14(1) may be made only by:
(a) the incoming employer; or
(b) a transferring employee in relation to the pre-reform certified agreement; or
(c) an organisation of employees that is bound by the pre-reform certified agreement; or
(d) an organisation of employees that:
(i) is entitled, under its eligibility rules, to represent the industrial interests of a transferring employee in relation to the pre-reform certified agreement; and
(ii) has been requested by the transferring employee to apply for the order on the transferring employee’s behalf.
17 Applicant to give notice of application
The applicant for an order under subclause 14(1) must take reasonable steps to give written notice of the application to the persons who may make submissions in relation to the application (see clause 18).
18 Submissions in relation to application
(1) Before deciding whether to make an order under subclause 14(1) in relation to the pre-reform certified agreement, the Commission must give the following an opportunity to make submissions:
(a) the applicant;
(b) before the transfer time—the persons covered by subclause (2);
(c) at and after the transfer time—the persons covered by subclause (3).
(2) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), this subclause covers:
(a) an employee of the outgoing employer:
(i) who is bound by the pre-reform certified agreement; and
(ii) who is employed in the business concerned; and
(b) the incoming employer; and
(c) an organisation of employees that is bound by the pre-reform certified agreement; and
(d) an organisation of employees that:
(i) is entitled, under its eligibility rules, to represent the industrial interests of an employee referred to in paragraph (a); and
(ii) has been requested by the employee to make submissions on the employee’s behalf in relation to the application for the order under subclause 14(1).
(3) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c), this subclause covers:
(a) the incoming employer; and
(b) a transferring employee in relation to the pre-reform certified agreement; and
(c) an organisation of employees that is bound by the pre-reform certified agreement; and
(d) an organisation of employees that:
(i) is entitled, under its eligibility rules, to represent the industrial interests of a transferring employee in relation to the pre-reform certified agreement; and
(ii) has been requested by the transferring employee to make submissions on the transferring employee’s behalf in relation to the application for the order under subclause 14(1).
(313) Schedule 1, item 360, page 644 (line 29), omit “clauses 5 and 21”, substitute “clauses 15G and 21”.
(314) Schedule 1, item 360, page 644 (line 33), omit “subclause 33(1)”, substitute “subclause 38A(1)”.
(315) Schedule 1, item 360, page 645 (line 17), omit “subclause 5(2)”, substitute “subclause 15G(2)”.
(316) Schedule 1, item 360, page 645 (line 24), omit “subclause 33(2)”, substitute “subclause 38A(2)”.
(317) Schedule 1, item 360, page 645 (line 29), omit “subclause 33(3)”, substitute “subclause 38A(3)”.
(318) Schedule 1, item 360, page 651 (lines 10 and 11), omit subparagraph 28(1)(a)(ii), substitute:
(ii) subclause 10(1), (2) or (3) (pre-reform certified agreement); or
(319) Schedule 1, item 360, page 651 (line 34) to page 652 (line 2), omit paragraph 28(3)(f), substitute:
(f) identify:
(i) any provisions of the Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard; or
(ii) any other instrument;
that the employer intends to be the source for terms and conditions that will apply to the matters that are dealt with by the transmitted instrument when the transmitted instrument ceases to bind the employer; and
(320) Schedule 1, item 360, page 652 (after line 8), after subclause 28(3), insert:
(3A) Subject to subclause (3B), if the notice under subclause (3) identifies an instrument under paragraph (3)(g), the employer must give the transferring employee a copy of the instrument together with the notice.
Note: This is a civil remedy provision, see clause 31.
(3B) Subclause (3A) does not apply if:
(a) the transferring employee is able to easily access a copy of the instrument in a particular way; and
(b) the notice under subclause (3) tells the transferring employee that a copy of the instrument is accessible in that way.
Note: Paragraph (a)—the copy may be available, for example, on the Internet.
(321) Schedule 1, item 360, page 652 (line 23), omit “Division 2”.
(322) Schedule 1, item 360, page 653 (line 3), omit “Division 2”.
(323) Schedule 1, item 360, page 653 (line 17), omit “Division 2”.
(324) Schedule 1, item 360, page 654 (line 8), omit paragraph 31(1)(a), substitute:
(a) subclauses 28(2) and (3A);
(325) Schedule 1, item 360, page 655 (table item 2, 2nd column), omit “Division 2”.
(326) Schedule 1, item 360, page 656 (after line 11), after the definition of this Schedule in clause 32, insert:
Victorian reference Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement has the same meaning as in Part 9 of Schedule 14.
(327) Schedule 1, item 360, page 657 (after line 23), after clause 33, insert:
33A Victorian reference Division 3 pre-reform certified agreements
(1) Clause 6A, subclauses 10(2), (3) and (5), paragraph 11(3)(b) and subclause 11(4) do not apply to a Victorian reference Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement.
(2) Division 1 of Part 4 of this Schedule applies to a Victorian reference Division 3 pre-reform certified agreement as if the agreement had been made under section 170LJ of the pre-reform Act in that section’s operation in accordance with repealed Division 2 of Part XV.
(328) Schedule 1, item 360, page 658 (line 13), omit “clause 7”, substitute “clause 15D”.
(329) Page 658 (after line 25), after Schedule 1, insert:
Schedule 1A — Establishment of Australian Fair Pay Commission
1 After Part I
Insert:
Part IA — Australian Fair Pay Commission
Division 1 — Preliminary
7F Definitions
In this Part:
AFPC means the Australian Fair Pay Commission established by section 7G.
AFPC Chair means the AFPC Chair appointed under section 7P.
AFPC Commissioner means an AFPC Commissioner appointed under section 7Y.
AFPC Secretariat means the AFPC Secretariat established under section 7ZG.
Director of the Secretariat means the Director of the Secretariat appointed under section 7ZK.
wage review means a review conducted by the AFPC to determine whether it should exercise any of its wage-setting powers.
wage-setting decision means a decision made by the AFPC in the exercise of its wage-setting powers.
wage-setting function has the meaning given by subsection 7I(1).
wage-setting powers means the powers of the AFPC under Division 2 of Part VA.
Division 2 — Australian Fair Pay Commission
Subdivision A — Establishment and functions
7G Establishment
(1) The Australian Fair Pay Commission is established by this section.
(2) The AFPC is to consist of:
(a) the AFPC Chair; and
(b) 4 AFPC Commissioners.
7H Functions of the AFPC
The functions of the AFPC are as follows:
(a) its wage-setting function as set out in subsection 7I(1);
(b) any other functions conferred on the AFPC under this Act or any other Act;
(c) any other functions conferred on the AFPC by regulations made under this Act or any other Act;
(d) to undertake activities to promote public understanding of matters relevant to its wage-setting and other functions.
Subdivision B — AFPC’s wage-setting function
7I AFPC’s wage-setting function
The AFPC’s wage-setting function
(1) The AFPC’s wage-setting function is to:
(a) conduct wage reviews; and
(b) exercise its wage-setting powers as necessary depending on the outcomes of wage reviews.
Note: The main wage-setting powers of the AFPC cover the following matters (within the meaning of Division 2 of Part VA):
(a) adjusting the standard FMW (short for Federal Minimum Wage);
(b) determining or adjusting special FMWs for junior employees, employees with disabilities or employees to whom training arrangements apply;
(c) determining or adjusting basic periodic rates of pay and basic piece rates of pay payable to employees or employees of particular classifications;
(d) determining or adjusting casual loadings.
7J AFPC’s wage-setting parameters
The objective of the AFPC in performing its wage-setting function is to promote the economic prosperity of the people of Australia having regard to the following:
(a) the capacity for the unemployed and low paid to obtain and remain in employment;
(b) employment and competitiveness across the economy;
(c) providing a safety net for the low paid;
(d) providing minimum wages for junior employees, employees to whom training arrangements apply and employees with disabilities that ensure those employees are competitive in the labour market.
7K Wage reviews and wage-setting decisions
(1) The AFPC may determine the following:
(a) the timing and frequency of wage reviews;
(b) the scope of particular wage reviews;
(c) the manner in which wage reviews are to be conducted;
(d) when wage-setting decisions are to come into effect.
(2) For the purposes of performing its wage-setting function, the AFPC may inform itself in any way it thinks appropriate, including by:
(a) undertaking or commissioning research; or
(b) consulting with any other person, body or organisation; or
(c) monitoring and evaluating the impact of its wage-setting decisions.
(3) Subsections (1) and (2) have effect subject to this Act and any regulations made under this Act.
(4) The AFPC’s wage-setting decisions must:
(a) be in writing; and
(b) be expressed as decisions of the AFPC as a body; and
(c) include reasons for the decisions, expressed as reasons of the AFPC as a body.
A wage-setting decision is not a legislative instrument.
7L Constitution of the AFPC for wage -setting powers
(1) For the purposes of exercising its wage-setting powers, the AFPC must be constituted by:
(a) the AFPC Chair; and
(b) the 4 AFPC Commissioners.
(2) However, if the AFPC Chair considers it necessary in circumstances where AFPC Commissioners are unavailable, the AFPC Chair may determine that, for the purposes of exercising its wage-setting powers in those circumstances, the AFPC is to be constituted by:
(a) the AFPC Chair; and
(b) no fewer than 2 AFPC Commissioners.
7M Publishing wage-setting decisions etc.
(1) The AFPC must publish its wage-setting decisions.
(2) The AFPC may, as it thinks appropriate, publish other information about wages or its wage-setting function.
(3) Publishing under subsection (1) or (2) may be done in any way the AFPC thinks appropriate.
Subdivision C — Operation of the AFPC
7N AFPC to determine its own procedures
(1) The AFPC may determine the procedures it will use in performing its functions.
(2) Subsection (1) has effect subject to Subdivision B and any regulations made under subsection (3).
(3) The regulations may prescribe procedures to be used by the AFPC for all or for specified purposes.
7O Annual report
The AFPC must, as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year, give to the Minister a report on the operation of the AFPC for presentation to the Parliament.
7P Appointment
(1) The AFPC Chair is to be appointed by the Governor-General by written instrument.
(2) The AFPC Chair may be appointed on a full-time or part-time basis and holds office for the period specified in his or her instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 5 years.
(3) To be appointed as AFPC Chair, a person must have a high level of skills and experience in business or economics.
7Q Remuneration
(1) The AFPC Chair is to be paid the remuneration that is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal. If no determination of that remuneration by the Tribunal is in operation, the AFPC Chair is to be paid the remuneration that is prescribed.
(2) The AFPC Chair is to be paid the allowances that are prescribed.
(3) This section has effect subject to the Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973 .
7R Leave of absence
(1) If the AFPC Chair is appointed on a full-time basis:
(a) the AFPC Chair has the recreation leave entitlements that are determined by the Remuneration Tribunal; and
(b) the Minister may grant the AFPC Chair leave of absence, other than recreation leave, on the terms and conditions as to remuneration or otherwise that the Minister determines.
(2) If the AFPC Chair is appointed on a part-time basis, the Minister may grant leave of absence to the AFPC Chair on the terms and conditions that the Minister determines.
7S Engaging in other paid employment
If the AFPC Chair is appointed on a full-time basis, the AFPC Chair must not engage in paid employment outside the duties of his or her office without the Minister’s approval.
7T Disclosure of interests
The AFPC Chair must give written notice to the Minister of all interests (financial or otherwise) that the AFPC Chair has or acquires and that could conflict with the proper performance of his or her duties.
7U Resignation
(1) The AFPC Chair may resign his or her appointment by giving the Governor-General a written resignation.
(2) The resignation takes effect on the day it is received by the Governor-General or, if a later day is specified in the resignation, on that later day.
7V Termination of appointment
(1) The Governor-General may terminate the appointment of the AFPC Chair if:
(a) the AFPC Chair:
(i) becomes bankrupt; or
(ii) applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors; or
(iii) compounds with his or her creditors; or
(iv) makes an assignment of his or her remuneration for the benefit of his or her creditors; or
(b) the AFPC Chair fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with section 7T; or
(c) the AFPC Chair has or acquires interests (including by being an employer or employee) that the Minister considers conflict unacceptably with the proper performance of the AFPC Chair’s duties; or
(d) if the AFPC Chair is appointed on a full-time basis:
(i) the AFPC Chair engages, except with the Minister’s approval, in paid employment outside the duties of his or her office; or
(ii) the AFPC Chair is absent, except on leave of absence, for 14 consecutive days or for 28 days in any 12 months; or
(e) if the AFPC Chair is appointed on a part-time basis—the AFPC Chair is absent, except on leave of absence, to an extent that the Minister considers excessive.
(2) Subject to subsections (3), (4) and (5), the Governor-General may terminate the appointment of the AFPC Chair for misbehaviour or physical or mental incapacity.
(3) If the AFPC Chair:
(a) is an eligible employee for the purposes of the Superannuation Act 1976 ; and
(b) has not reached his or her maximum retiring age within the meaning of that Act;
his or her appointment cannot be terminated for physical or mental incapacity unless the CSS Board has given a certificate under section 54C of that Act.
(4) If the AFPC Chair:
(a) is a member of the superannuation scheme established by deed under the Superannuation Act 1990 ; and
(b) is under 60 years of age;
his or her appointment cannot be terminated for physical or mental incapacity unless the PSS Board has given a certificate under section 13 of that Act.
(5) If the AFPC Chair:
(a) is an ordinary employer-sponsored member of PSSAP, within the meaning of the Superannuation Act 2005 ; and
(b) is under 60 years of age;
his or her appointment cannot be terminated on the ground of physical or mental incapacity unless the Board (within the meaning of that Act) has given an approval and certificate under section 43 of that Act.
7W Other terms and conditions
The AFPC Chair holds office on the terms and conditions (if any) in relation to matters not covered by this Act that are determined by the Minister.
7X Acting AFPC Chair
(1) The Minister may appoint a person who meets the requirements set out in subsection 7P(3) to act as the AFPC Chair:
(a) during a vacancy in the office of the AFPC Chair (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or
(b) during any period, or during all periods, when the AFPC Chair is absent from duty or from Australia, or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.
(2) Anything done by or in relation to a person purporting to act under an appointment is not invalid merely because:
(a) the occasion for the appointment had not arisen; or
(b) there was a defect or irregularity in connection with the appointment; or
(c) the appointment had ceased to have effect; or
(d) the occasion to act had not arisen or had ceased.
Subdivision E — AFPC Commissioners
7Y Appointment
(1) An AFPC Commissioner is to be appointed by the Governor-General by written instrument.
(2) An AFPC Commissioner holds office on a part-time basis for the period specified in his or her instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 4 years.
(3) To be appointed as an AFPC Commissioner, a person must have experience in one or more of the following areas:
(a) business;
(b) economics;
(c) community organisations;
(d) workplace relations.
7Z Remuneration
(1) An AFPC Commissioner is to be paid the remuneration that is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal. If no determination of that remuneration by the Tribunal is in operation, an AFPC Commissioner is to be paid the remuneration that is prescribed.
(2) An AFPC Commissioner is to be paid the allowances that are prescribed.
(3) This section has effect subject to the Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973 .
7ZA Leave of absence
The AFPC Chair may grant leave of absence to an AFPC Commissioner on the terms and conditions that the AFPC Chair determines.
7ZB Disclosure of interests
An AFPC Commissioner must give written notice to the Minister of all interests (financial or otherwise) that the AFPC Commissioner has or acquires and that could conflict with the proper performance of his or her duties.
7ZC Resignation
(1) An AFPC Commissioner may resign his or her appointment by giving the Governor-General a written resignation.
(2) The resignation takes effect on the day it is received by the Governor-General or, if a later day is specified in the resignation, on that later day.
7ZD Termination of appointment
(1) The Governor-General may terminate the appointment of an AFPC Commissioner if:
(a) the AFPC Commissioner:
(i) becomes bankrupt; or
(ii) applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors; or
(iii) compounds with his or her creditors; or
(iv) makes an assignment of his or her remuneration for the benefit of his or her creditors; or
(b) the AFPC Commissioner fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with section 7ZB; or
(c) the AFPC Commissioner has or acquires interests (including by being an employer or employee) that the Minister considers conflict unacceptably with the proper performance of the AFPC Commissioner’s duties; or
(d) the AFPC Commissioner is absent, except on leave of absence, to an extent that the Minister considers excessive.
(2) Subject to subsections (3), (4) and (5), the Governor-General may terminate the appointment of an AFPC Commissioner for misbehaviour or physical or mental incapacity.
(3) If an AFPC Commissioner:
(a) is an eligible employee for the purposes of the Superannuation Act 1976 ; and
(b) has not reached his or her maximum retiring age within the meaning of that Act;
his or her appointment cannot be terminated for physical or mental incapacity unless the CSS Board has given a certificate under section 54C of that Act.
(4) If an AFPC Commissioner:
(a) is a member of the superannuation scheme established by deed under the Superannuation Act 1990 ; and
(b) is under 60 years of age;
his or her appointment cannot be terminated for physical or mental incapacity unless the PSS Board has given a certificate under section 13 of that Act.
(5) If an AFPC Commissioner:
(a) is an ordinary employer-sponsored member of PSSAP, within the meaning of the Superannuation Act 2005 ; and
(b) is under 60 years of age;
his or her appointment cannot be terminated on the ground of physical or mental incapacity unless the Board (within the meaning of that Act) has given an approval and certificate under section 43 of that Act.
7ZE Other terms and conditions
An AFPC Commissioner holds office on the terms and conditions (if any) in relation to matters not covered by this Act that are determined by the Minister.
7ZF Acting AFPC Commissioners
(1) The Minister may appoint a person who meets the requirement set out in subsection 7Y(3) to act as an AFPC Commissioner:
(a) during a vacancy in the office of an AFPC Commissioner (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or
(b) during any period, or during all periods, when an AFPC Commissioner is acting as AFPC Chair, is absent from duty or from Australia, or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.
(2) Anything done by or in relation to a person purporting to act under an appointment is not invalid merely because:
(a) the occasion for the appointment had not arisen; or
(b) there was a defect or irregularity in connection with the appointment; or
(c) the appointment had ceased to have effect; or
(d) the occasion to act had not arisen or had ceased.
Division 3 — AFPC Secretariat
Subdivision A — Establishment and function
7ZG Establishment
(1) The AFPC Secretariat is established by this section.
(2) The AFPC Secretariat is to consist of:
(a) the Director of the Secretariat; and
(b) the staff of the Secretariat.
7ZH Function
The function of the AFPC Secretariat is to assist the AFPC in the performance of the AFPC’s functions.
Subdivision B — Operation of the AFPC Secretariat
7ZI AFPC Chair may give directions
(1) The AFPC Chair may give directions to the Director of the Secretariat about the performance of the function of the AFPC Secretariat.
(2) The Director of the Secretariat must ensure that a direction given under subsection (1) is complied with.
(3) To avoid doubt, the AFPC Chair must not give directions under subsection (1) in relation to the performance of functions, or exercise of powers, under the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 or the Public Service Act 1999 .
7ZJ Annual report
The Director of the Secretariat must, as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year, give to the Minister a report on the operation of the AFPC Secretariat for presentation to the Parliament.
Subdivision C — The Director of the Secretariat
7ZK Appointment
(1) The Director of the Secretariat is to be appointed by the Minister by written instrument.
(2) The Director of the Secretariat holds office on a full-time basis for the period specified in his or her instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 5 years.
7ZL Remuneration
(1) The Director of the Secretariat is to be paid the remuneration that is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal. If no determination of that remuneration by the Tribunal is in operation, the Director of the Secretariat is to be paid the remuneration that is prescribed.
(2) The Director of the Secretariat is to be paid the allowances that are prescribed.
(3) This section has effect subject to the Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973 .
7ZM Leave of absence
(1) The Director of the Secretariat has the recreation leave entitlements that are determined by the Remuneration Tribunal.
(2) The Minister may grant the Director of the Secretariat leave of absence, other than recreation leave, on the terms and conditions as to remuneration or otherwise that the Minister determines.
7ZN Engaging in other paid employment
The Director of the Secretariat must not engage in paid employment outside the duties of his or her office without the Minister’s approval.
7ZO Disclosure of interests
The Director of the Secretariat must give written notice to the Minister of all interests (financial or otherwise) that the Director of the Secretariat has or acquires and that could conflict with the proper performance of his or her duties.
7ZP Resignation
(1) The Director of the Secretariat may resign his or her appointment by giving the Minister a written resignation.
(2) The resignation takes effect on the day it is received by the Minister or, if a later day is specified in the resignation, on that later day.
7ZQ Termination of appointment
(1) The Minister may terminate the appointment of the Director of the Secretariat if:
(a) the Director of the Secretariat:
(i) becomes bankrupt; or
(ii) applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors; or
(iii) compounds with his or her creditors; or
(iv) makes an assignment of his or her remuneration for the benefit of his or her creditors; or
(b) the Director of the Secretariat fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with section 7ZO; or
(c) the Director of the Secretariat has or acquires interests that the Minister considers conflict unacceptably with the proper performance of the Director of the Secretariat’s duties; or
(d) the Director of the Secretariat engages, except with the Minister’s approval, in paid employment outside the duties of his or her office; or
(e) the Director of the Secretariat is absent, except on leave of absence, for 14 consecutive days or for 28 days in any 12 months.
(2) The Minister must terminate the appointment of the Director of the Secretariat if the Minister is of the opinion that the performance of the Director of the Secretariat has been unsatisfactory for a significant period of time.
(3) Subject to subsections (4), (5) and (6), the Minister may terminate the appointment of the Director of the Secretariat for misbehaviour or physical or mental incapacity.
(4) If the Director of the Secretariat:
(a) is an eligible employee for the purposes of the Superannuation Act 1976 ; and
(b) has not reached his or her maximum retiring age within the meaning of that Act;
his or her appointment cannot be terminated for physical or mental incapacity unless the CSS Board has given a certificate under section 54C of that Act.
(5) If the Director of the Secretariat:
(a) is a member of the superannuation scheme established by deed under the Superannuation Act 1990 ; and
(b) is under 60 years of age;
his or her appointment cannot be terminated for physical or mental incapacity unless the PSS Board has given a certificate under section 13 of that Act.
(6) If the Director of the Secretariat:
(a) is an ordinary employer-sponsored member of PSSAP, within the meaning of the Superannuation Act 2005 ; and
(b) is under 60 years of age;
his or her appointment cannot be terminated on the ground of physical or mental incapacity unless the Board (within the meaning of that Act) has given an approval and certificate under section 43 of that Act.
7ZR Other terms and conditions
The Director of the Secretariat holds office on the terms and conditions (if any) in relation to matters not covered by this Act that are determined by the Minister.
7ZS Acting Director of the Secretariat
(1) The Minister may appoint a person to act as the Director of the Secretariat:
(a) during a vacancy in the office of the Director of the Secretariat (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or
(b) during any period, or during all periods, when the Director of the Secretariat is absent from duty or from Australia, or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.
(2) Anything done by or in relation to a person purporting to act under an appointment is not invalid merely because:
(a) the occasion for the appointment had not arisen; or
(b) there was a defect or irregularity in connection with the appointment; or
(c) the appointment had ceased to have effect; or
(d) the occasion to act had not arisen or had ceased.
Subdivision D — Staff and consultants
7ZT Staff
(1) The staff of the AFPC Secretariat are to be persons engaged under the Public Service Act 1999 .
(2) For the purposes of the Public Service Act 1999 :
(a) the Director of the Secretariat and the staff of the AFPC Secretariat together constitute a Statutory Agency; and
(b) the Director of the Secretariat is the Head of that Statutory Agency.
7ZU Consultants
The Director of the Secretariat may, on behalf of the Commonwealth, engage persons having suitable qualifications and experience as consultants to the AFPC or the AFPC Secretariat. The terms and conditions of the engagement of a person are those determined by the Director of the Secretariat in writing.
Financial Management and Accountability Regulations 1997
2 Part 1 of Schedule 1 (after table item 110)
Insert:
|
110A |
Australian Fair Pay Commission Secretariat (the AFPC Secretariat ), comprising: (a) the Director of the AFPC Secretariat; and (b) the staff of the AFPC Secretariat; and (c) consultants engaged by the Director of the AFPC Secretariat under section 7ZUof the Workplace Relations Act 1996 See Note B |
Director |
(330) Schedule 2, item 2, page 660 (line 5), after “clause 3”, insert “or 10”.
(331) Schedule 2, item 2, page 661 (lines 11 to 13), omit paragraph 2(1)(a).
(332) Schedule 2, item 2, page 661 (lines 16 and 17), omit “the State award, the State employment agreement”, substitute “a State award, a State employment agreement”.
(333) Page 673 (after line 27), after Schedule 3, insert:
Schedule 3A — Redundancy pay by small business employers
1 Paragraph 89A(2)(m)
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(m) redundancy pay by an employer of 15 or more employees;
2 Subsection 89A(7)
Omit “Subsection (1)”, substitute “Subject to subsection (7A), subsection (1)”.
3 After subsection 89A(7)
Insert:
(7A) In spite of subsection (7), subsection (1) excludes from an industrial dispute the matter of redundancy pay by an employer of fewer than 15 employees.
4 After subsection 89A(8)
Insert:
Interpretation—redundancy pay provisions
(8A) For the purposes of paragraph (2)(m) and subsection (7A):
(a) whether an employer employs 15 or more employees, or fewer than 15 employees, is to be worked out as at the time (the relevant time ):
(i) when notice of the redundancy is given by the employer or by the employee who becomes redundant; or
(ii) when the redundancy occurs;
whichever happens first; and
(b) a reference to employees includes a reference to:
(i) the employee who becomes redundant and any other employee who becomes redundant at the relevant time; and
(ii) any casual employee who, at the relevant time, has been engaged by the employer on a regular and systematic basis for at least 12 months (but not including any other casual employee).
5 After Part VI
Insert:
Part VIAAA — State and Territory laws etc. about redundancy payments by small businesses
167 Certain small businesses not bound by requirement to pay redundancy pay
(1) This section applies to a State law, a State award, a State authority order or a Territory law (each of which is an eligible instrument ).
(2) If an eligible instrument would, apart from this section, have the effect of requiring a relevant employer that employs fewer than 15 employees to pay redundancy pay, the eligible instrument does not have that effect.
(3) For the purposes of subsection (2):
(a) whether a relevant employer employs fewer than 15 employees is to be worked out as at the time (the relevant time ):
(i) when notice of the redundancy is given by the employer or by the employee who becomes redundant; or
(ii) when the redundancy occurs;
whichever happens first; and
(b) a reference to employees includes a reference to:
(i) the employee who becomes redundant and any other employee who becomes redundant at the relevant time; and
(ii) any casual employee who, at the relevant time, has been engaged by the relevant employer on a regular and systematic basis for at least 12 months (but not including any other casual employee).
(4) In this section:
relevant employer means:
(a) in the case of a State law, a State award or a State authority order—a constitutional corporation; or
(b) in the case of a Territory law—any employer.
State authority order means an order made, or any other thing done, by a State industrial authority.
State law means a law of a State (including any regulations or other instruments made under a law of a State), but does not include a State employment agreement.
Territory law means a law of a Territory (including any regulations or other instruments made under a law of a Territory).
6 At the end of section 170FA
Add:
(3) In so far as an order is made for the purposes of Article 12 of that Convention, the Commission must not make an order in relation to the matter of redundancy pay by an employer of fewer than 15 employees.
(4) For the purposes of subsection (3):
(a) whether an employer employs fewer than 15 employees is to be worked out as at the time (the relevant time ):
(i) when notice of the redundancy is given by the employer or by the employee who becomes redundant; or
(ii) when the redundancy occurs;
whichever happens first; and
(b) a reference to employees includes a reference to:
(i) the employee who becomes redundant and any other employee who becomes redundant at the relevant time; and
(ii) any casual employee who, at the relevant time, has been engaged by the employer on a regular and systematic basis for at least 12 months (but not including any other casual employee).
7 Application
(1) The amendments made by items 1 to 4 apply to:
(a) dealing with an industrial dispute by arbitration after the commencement of this Schedule; and
(b) preventing or settling an industrial dispute by making an award or order after the commencement of this Schedule; and
(c) maintaining the settlement of an industrial dispute by varying an award or order after the commencement of this Schedule;
whether the industrial dispute arose before or arises after the commencement of this Schedule.
(2) The amendment made by item 5 applies to:
(a) an eligible instrument made after the commencement of this Schedule that has the effect mentioned in subsection 167(2) of the Workplace Relations Act 1996 as inserted by that item; and
(b) an eligible instrument, made before or after the commencement of this Schedule, that is amended or varied after the commencement of this Schedule with the result that it has that effect.
(3) The amendment made by item 6 applies to the making of orders after the commencement of this Schedule.
8 Transitional—awards and orders of the Commission
(1) If, during the period from the start of 26 March 2004 until the commencement of this Schedule, the Commission:
(a) made an award or order that had the effect of requiring an employer of fewer than 15 employees to pay redundancy pay; or
(b) varied an award or order, made before or during that period, with the result that it had that effect;
then, from the commencement of this Schedule, the award or order ceases to have that effect.
(2) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a):
(a) whether an employer employs fewer than 15 employees is to be worked out as at the time (the relevant time):
(i) when notice of the redundancy is given by the employer or by the employee who becomes redundant; or
(ii) when the redundancy occurs;
whichever happens first; and
(b) a reference to employees includes a reference to:
(i) the employee who becomes redundant and any other employee who becomes redundant at the relevant time; and
(ii) any casual employee who, at the relevant time, has been engaged by the employer on a regular and systematic basis for at least 12 months (but not including any other casual employee).
9 Transitional—eligible instruments
Item applies to eligible instruments with small business redundancy pay requirements just before commencement
(1) This item applies if, just before the commencement of this Schedule, an eligible instrument contained provisions requiring some or all relevant employers (the affected employers ) that employ fewer than 15 employees to pay redundancy pay.
Eligible instruments that began to provide for small business redundancy pay between 26 March 2004 and commencement
(2) If:
(a) the eligible instrument was made before 26 March 2004 and just before 26 March 2004 the eligible instrument did not contain provisions requiring the affected employers to pay redundancy pay; or
(b) the eligible instrument was made on or after 26 March 2004;
then, from the commencement of this Schedule, the provisions do not have the effect of requiring any affected employers to pay redundancy pay.
Eligible instruments where Federal award suppressed a small business redundancy pay requirement that was present just before 26 March 2004
(3) If:
(a) just before 26 March 2004, the eligible instrument contained provisions requiring the affected employers to pay redundancy pay; and
(b) only because of a Federal award, the provisions did not, just before the commencement of this Schedule, have the effect of requiring a particular affected employer to pay redundancy pay;
then the provisions do not, at or at any time after the commencement of this Schedule, have that effect in relation to the particular affected employer.
Eligible instruments where certified agreement or AWA suppressed a small business redundancy pay requirement that was present just before 26 March 2004, and a Federal award would also have had that effect
(4) If:
(a) just before 26 March 2004, the eligible instrument contained provisions requiring the affected employers to pay redundancy pay; and
(b) just before the commencement of this Schedule:
(i) only because of a certified agreement or an AWA, the provisions did not have the effect of requiring a particular affected employer to pay redundancy pay; and
(ii) disregarding the certified agreement or the AWA, the provisions would still not have had that effect, and this would have been so only because of a Federal award;
then the provisions do not, at or at any time after the commencement of this Schedule, have that effect in relation to the particular affected employer.
Eligible instruments where small business redundancy pay requirement was present just before 26 March 2004 and a future Federal award starts to apply
(5) If:
(a) just before 26 March 2004, the eligible instrument contained provisions requiring the affected employers to pay redundancy pay; and
(b) neither subitem (3) nor subitem (4) applies; and
(c) the eligible instrument contains the provisions from the commencement of this Schedule until a later time (the award time ) when a particular affected employer becomes bound by a Federal award; and
(d) the Federal award applies in relation to some or all of the particular affected employer’s employees (the affected employees ) to whom the requirement to pay redundancy pay relates;
then, from the award time, the provisions do not have the effect of requiring the particular affected employer to pay redundancy pay in respect of the affected employees.
Definitions
(6) In this item:
eligible instrument has the meaning given by subsection 167(1) of the Workplace Relations Act 1996 as inserted by item 5 of this Schedule.
Federal award means an award under the Workplace Relations Act 1996.
relevant employer has the meaning given by subsection 167(4) of the Workplace Relations Act 1996 as inserted by item 5 of this Schedule.
10 Protection of existing entitlements
Nothing in this Schedule, or an amendment made by this Schedule, affects any entitlement to a payment that had arisen before the commencement of this Schedule.
(334) Schedule 4, item 4, page 675 (after line 16), after the definition of award in subitem 4(1), insert:
eligible entity has the same meaning as in Division 6A of Part VI of the amended Act.
(335) Schedule 4, item 4, page 675 (after line 20), after the definition of employer in subitem 4(1), insert:
outworker term has the same meaning as in Division 6A of Part VI of the amended Act.
(336) Schedule 4, item 4, page 675 (lines 22 and 23), omit “, to the extent that the original award regulates employers in respect of the employment of their employees”.
(337) Schedule 4, item 4, page 675 (lines 27 and 28), omit “in respect of matters relating to the employment of employees”.
(338) Schedule 4, item 4, page 676 (line 2), at the end of paragraph 4(3)(c), add “, to the extent that the original award regulates work performed by the employee”.
(339) Schedule 4, item 4, page 676 (line 2), at the end of subitem 4(3), add:
; (d) each eligible entity that was bound immediately before the reform commencement by the original award, but only in relation to outworker terms.
(340) Schedule 4, item 4, page 676 (line 3), after “employer”, insert “or eligible entity”.
(341) Schedule 4, item 4, page 676 (line 5), after “employer”, insert “or eligible entity”.
(342) Schedule 4, item 4, page 676 (line 10), after “employer”, insert “, an eligible entity”.
(343) Schedule 4, item 4, page 676 (line 13), after “employer”, insert “, eligible entity”.
(344) Schedule 4, page 676 (after line 22), after item 5, insert:
5A Saving provision relating to awards and orders made before 26 March 2004
If:
(a) before the start of 26 March 2004, a term of an award or order had the effect of requiring an employer of fewer than 15 employees to pay redundancy pay (within the meaning of the amended Act); and
(b) that term of the award or order continued in effect until immediately before the reform commencement; and
(c) immediately after the reform commencement, that term of the award or order:
(i) became a term of a pre-reform award because of the operation of item 4 of this Schedule; or
(ii) continued in operation as a term of a transitional award because of the operation of clause 4 of Schedule 13 to the amended Act;
section 116L of the amended Act, or clause 27 of Schedule 13 to the amended Act, as the case requires, does not affect the operation of that term of the award or order and the term continues in effect as a term of the pre-reform award or the transitional award.
(345) Schedule 4, item 18, page 681 (line 24), omit paragraph (b) of the definition of 170MX award , substitute:
(b) in operation immediately before that commencement, or made after that commencement because of Part 8 of Schedule 14 to the amended Act.
(346) Schedule 4, item 20, page 682 (after line 18), after subitem (1), insert:
(1A) This item applies subject to:
(a) Parts 4 and 8 of Schedule 14 to the amended Act; and
(b) item 20A of this Schedule.
(347) Schedule 4, page 682 (after line 26), after item 20, insert:
20A Continuation of section 170MX proceedings under new provisions for workplace determinations
(1) This item applies if:
(a) a bargaining period was terminated on the ground set out in subsection 170MW(3) or (7) of the Workplace Relations Act 1996 before the reform commencement; and
(b) the Commission had not started to exercise arbitration powers in accordance with subsection 170MX(3) of the Workplace Relations Act 1996 before the reform commencement in relation to the bargaining period; and
(c) had this Act not amended the Workplace Relations Act 1996 , the Commission would have been able to make an award under subsection 170MX(3) of the Workplace Relations Act 1996 after the reform commencement in relation to the bargaining period.
(2) Division 8 of Part VC of the amended Act applies in relation to the bargaining period (in accordance with item 19 of this Schedule) as if:
(a) the termination of the bargaining period were the termination of a bargaining period on the ground set out in subsection 107G(3) of the amended Act; and
(b) that termination happened on the reform commencement.
(3) A reference in this item to subsection 170MX(3) of the Workplace Relations Act 1996 does not include a reference to that subsection as it had effect because of repealed Division 2 of Part XV of that Act.
HARRY EVANS
Clerk of the Senate
The Senate
2 December 2005