

-
43rd Parliamentary Handbook
- Preface
- Part 1 - National Symbols
-
Part 2 - The Forty-third Parliament
- The Australian Parliament
- The Sovereign
- The Governor-General
- Senate
- House of Representatives
- The Ministry
- The Shadow Ministry*
- Parliamentary committees*
- Statistical information as at 1.7.2011
- Officers of the departments of the Parliament*
- Part 3 - Elections
- Part 4 - The Constitution
- Part 5 - Referendums and Plebiscites
-
Part 6 - Historical information on the Australian Parliament
- Governors-General
- Chronology of Parliaments
- Party representation in Parliament
- Members of the Senate since 1901
- Members of the House of Representatives since 1901
- Members who have served in both chambers
- Longest serving members
- Women in Parliament
- Number of women in Parliament
- Prime Ministers
- Leaders of the Opposition
- Ministries and Cabinets
- Shadow Ministries - LIB-NPA Coalition Shadow Ministry 11.3.1983 - 11.3.1996
- Shadow Ministries - ALP Shadow Ministry 19.3.1996 - 3.12.2007
- Shadow Ministries - LIB-NP Coalition Shadow Ministry from 3.12.2007
- Presidents, Deputy Presidents, Speakers and Deputy Speakers
Senate
|
Date |
Govt(a) |
ALP |
FT |
PROT |
LIB |
NAT |
CP |
UAP |
Others(b) |
Total |
|
29/30.3.1901 |
PROT |
8 |
17 |
11 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
36 |
|
1.1.1904 |
PROT |
14 |
12 |
8 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
36 |
|
1.1.1907 |
PROT |
15 |
12 |
6 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
36 |
|
1.7.1910 |
ALP |
23 |
- |
- |
13(c) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
36 |
|
1.7.1913 |
LIB |
29 |
- |
- |
7 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
36 |
|
5.9.1914 |
ALP |
31 |
- |
- |
5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
36 |
|
1.7.1917 |
NAT |
12 |
- |
- |
- |
24 |
- |
- |
- |
36 |
|
1.7.1920 |
NAT |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
35 |
- |
- |
- |
36 |
|
1.7.1923 |
NAT/CP |
12 |
- |
- |
- |
24 |
- |
- |
- |
36 |
|
1.7.1926 |
NAT/CP |
8 |
- |
- |
- |
25 |
3 |
- |
- |
36 |
|
1.7.1929 |
NAT/CP |
7 |
- |
- |
- |
24 |
5 |
- |
- |
36 |
|
1.7.1932 |
UAP |
10 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
5 |
21 |
- |
36 |
|
1.7.1935 |
UAP/CP |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
7 |
26 |
- |
36 |
|
1.7.1938 |
UAP/CP |
16 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
16 |
- |
36 |
|
1.7.1941 |
UAP/CP |
17 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
16 |
- |
36 |
|
1.7.1944 |
ALP |
22 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
12 |
- |
36 |
|
1.7.1947 |
ALP |
33 |
- |
- |
2 |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
36 |
|
Date |
Govt(a) |
ALP |
LIB |
NP(d) /CLP |
DLP |
AD |
GRN |
PHON |
FFP |
Others(b) |
Total |
|
1.7.1950 |
LIB/CP |
34 |
20 |
6 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
60 |
|
28.4.1951 |
LIB/CP |
28 |
26 |
6 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
60 |
|
1.7.1953(e) |
LIB/CP |
29 |
26 |
5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
60 |
|
1.7.1956 |
LIB/CP |
28 |
24 |
6 |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
60 |
|
1.7.1959 |
LIB/CP |
26 |
25 |
7 |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
60 |
|
1.7.1962 |
LIB/CP |
28 |
24 |
6 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
60 |
|
1.7.1965(e) |
LIB/CP |
27 |
23 |
7 |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
60 |
|
1.7.1968(e) |
LIB/CP |
27 |
21 |
7 |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
60 |
|
1.7.1971(e) |
LIB/CP |
26 |
21 |
5 |
5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
60 |
|
18.5.1974 |
ALP |
29 |
23 |
6 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
60 |
|
13.12.1975 |
LIB/NCP |
27 |
27 |
8 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
64 |
|
1.7.1978 |
LIB/NCP |
26 |
29 |
6 |
- |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
64 |
|
1.7.1981 |
LIB/NCP |
27 |
28 |
3 |
- |
5 |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
64 |
|
5.3.1983 |
ALP |
30 |
24 |
4 |
- |
5 |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
64 |
|
1.7.1985 |
ALP |
34 |
28 |
5 |
- |
7 |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
76 |
|
11.7.1987 |
ALP |
32 |
27 |
7 |
- |
7 |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
76 |
|
1.7.1990 |
ALP |
32 |
29 |
5 |
- |
8 |
1 |
- |
- |
1 |
76 |
|
1.7.1993 |
ALP |
30 |
30 |
6 |
- |
7 |
2 |
- |
- |
1 |
76 |
|
1.7.1996 |
LIB/NPA |
29 |
31 |
6 |
- |
7 |
2 |
- |
- |
1 |
76 |
|
1.7.1999 |
LIB/NPA |
29 |
31 |
4 |
- |
9 |
1 |
1 |
- |
1 |
76 |
|
1.7.2002 |
LIB/NPA |
28 |
31 |
4 |
- |
8 |
2 |
1 |
- |
2 |
76 |
|
1.7.2005 |
LIB/NP |
28 |
33 |
6 |
- |
4 |
4 |
- |
1 |
- |
76 |
|
1.7.2008 |
ALP |
32 |
32 |
5 |
- |
- |
5 |
- |
1 |
1 |
76 |
|
1.7.2011 |
ALP |
31 |
28 |
6 |
1 |
- |
9 |
- |
- |
1 |
76 |
Shading denotes elections when the government gained an absolute majority in the Senate.
Simultaneous dissolution election years are in bold.
(a) Government after election.
(b) Others include: various Independents such as Senators Turnbull and Harradine and Nuclear Disarmament Party members.
(c) Known as 'Fusion' in 1910.
(d) Country Party (CP) until May 1975; National Country Party (NCP) from May 1975 to October 1982; National Party of Australia from October 1982 to October 2003; The Nationals from October 2003.
(e) Separate half-Senate election.
Elections: Except for simultaneous dissolutions, or as noted, elections are simultaneously held for the House of Representatives and half of the Senate.
Voting system: 1901-18 first-past-the-post voting; 1919-48 preferential voting; from 1949 proportional representation.
House of Representatives
|
Date |
Govt(a) |
ALP |
FT |
PROT |
A-S |
LIB |
NAT |
CP |
UAP |
Others(b) |
Total |
|
29/30.3.1901 |
PROT |
14 |
28 |
31 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
75 |
|
16.12.1903 |
PROT |
23 |
25 |
26 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
75 |
|
12.12.1906 |
PROT |
26 |
- |
16 |
27 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
6 |
75 |
|
13.4.1910 |
ALP |
43 |
- |
- |
- |
31(c) |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
75 |
|
31.5.1913 |
LIB |
37 |
- |
- |
- |
38 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
75 |
|
5.9.1914 |
ALP |
42 |
- |
- |
- |
32 |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
75 |
|
5.5.1917 |
NAT |
22 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
53 |
- |
- |
- |
75 |
|
13.12.1919 |
NAT |
26 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
37 |
11 |
- |
1 |
75 |
|
16.12.1922 |
NAT/CP |
30 |
- |
- |
- |
5 |
26 |
14 |
- |
1 |
76 |
|
14.11.1925 |
NAT/CP |
24 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
37 |
14 |
- |
1 |
76 |
|
17.11.1928 |
NAT/CP |
32 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
29 |
13 |
- |
2 |
76 |
|
12.10.1929(d) |
ALP |
47 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
14 |
10 |
- |
5 |
76 |
|
19.12.1931 |
UAP |
15 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
16 |
40 |
5 |
76 |
|
15.9.1934 |
UAP/CP |
18 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
14 |
33 |
10 |
75 |
|
23.10.1937 |
UAP/CP |
29 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
16 |
28 |
2 |
75 |
|
21.9.1940 |
UAP/CP |
32 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
13 |
23 |
7 |
75 |
|
21.8.1943 |
ALP |
49 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
12 |
12 |
2 |
75 |
|
28.9.1946 |
ALP |
43 |
- |
- |
- |
17 |
- |
12 |
- |
3 |
75 |
|
Date |
Govt(a) |
ALP |
LIB |
NPA(e)/CLP |
DLP |
AD |
GRN |
Others(b) |
Total |
|
10.12.1949 |
LIB/CP |
48 |
55 |
19 |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
123 |
|
28.4.1951 |
LIB/CP |
54 |
52 |
17 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
123 |
|
29.5.1954(d) |
LIB/CP |
59 |
47 |
17 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
123 |
|
10.12.1955 |
LIB/CP |
49 |
57 |
18 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
124 |
|
22.11.1958 |
LIB/CP |
47 |
58 |
19 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
124 |
|
9.12.1961 |
LIB/CP |
62(f) |
45 |
17 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
124 |
|
30.11.1963(d) |
LIB/CP |
52 |
52 |
20 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
124 |
|
26.11.1966(d) |
LIB/CP |
41 |
61 |
21 |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
124 |
|
25.10.1969(d) |
LIB/CP |
59 |
46 |
20 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
125 |
|
2.12.1972(d) |
ALP |
67 |
38 |
20 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
125 |
|
18.5.1974 |
ALP |
66 |
40 |
21 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
127 |
|
13.12.1975 |
LIB/NCP |
36 |
68 |
23 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
127 |
|
10.12.1977 |
LIB/NCP |
38 |
67 |
19 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
124 |
|
18.10.1980 |
LIB/NCP |
51 |
54 |
20 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
125 |
|
5.3.1983 |
ALP |
75 |
33 |
17 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
125 |
|
1.12.1984 |
ALP |
82 |
45 |
21 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
148 |
|
11.7.1987 |
ALP |
86 |
43 |
19 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
148 |
|
24.3.1990 |
ALP |
78 |
55 |
14 |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
148 |
|
13.3.1993 |
ALP |
80 |
49 |
16 |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
147 |
|
2.3.1996 |
LIB/NPA |
49 |
75 |
19 |
- |
- |
- |
5 |
148 |
|
3.10.1998 |
LIB/NPA |
67 |
64 |
16 |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
148 |
|
10.11.2001 |
LIB/NPA |
65 |
68 |
14 |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
150 |
|
9.10.2004 |
LIB/NP |
60 |
74 |
13 |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
150 |
|
24.11.2007 |
ALP |
83 |
55 |
10 |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
150 |
|
21.8.2010 |
ALP |
72 |
60 |
12 |
- |
- |
1 |
5 |
150 |
Shading denotes elections when the government gained an absolute majority in the Senate.
Simultaneous dissolution election years are in bold.
From 1922 figures include a Member for the Northern Territory who did not have full voting rights until 1968.
Similarly from 1949 figures include a Member for the Australian Capital Territory who did not have full voting rights until 1968.
(a) Government after election.
(b) Others include: 1903 - 1 Revenue Tariff; 1906 - 4 Independent Protectionist and 2 Western Australia Party;
1919 - 1 Independent Nationalist; 1928 - 1 Country Progressive; 1929 - 3 Independent Nationalists and 1 Country Progressive;
1931 - 4 Lang Labor; 1934 - 9 Lang Labor; 1937 - 1 Independent UAP; 1940 - 4 Non-Communist Labor;
1966 - 1 Independent (formerly ALP); 2010 - 4 Independents and 1 Nats WA. The remainder are Independents.
(c) Known as 'Fusion' in 1910.
(d) Separate House of Representatives election.
(e) Country Party (CP) until May 1975; National Country Party (NCP) from 1975-82; National Party of Australia 1982-2003; The Nationals from October 2003.
(f) Includes the two Territory members who did not have full voting rights (hence the LIB/CP government remained in office).
Elections: Except for simultaneous dissolutions, or as noted, elections are simultaneously held for the House of Representatives and half of the Senate.
Voting system: 1901-18 first-past-the-post voting; 1918- preferential voting;