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Title

QUESTIONS ON NOTICE

Energy Research and Development Corporation Grants

Database

Senate Hansard

Date

26-05-1997

Source

Senate

Parl No.

38

Electorate

TAS

Interjector

 

Page

3627

Party

AG

Presenter

 

Status

Final

Question No.

558

Questioner

Senator Brown

Responder

Senator Parer

Speaker

 

Stage

 

Type

 

Context

 

System Id

chamber/hansards/1997-05-26/0216


Note: Where available, the PDF/Word icon below is provided to view the complete and fully formatted document
  

Previous Fragment    
Monday, 26 May 1997
Page: 3627

(Question No. 558)


Senator Brown asked the Minister for Resources and Energy, upon notice, on 24 April 1997:

With reference to each Energy Research and Development Corporation grant made in the 1993-94, 1994-95, 1995-96 and 1996-97 financial years, can the following information be provided:

(1) Project name and brief description, in particular whether it relates to renewable energy, energy efficiency or non-conventional energy sources.

(2) Researcher and institution.

(3) Date of approval and date on which contracts were signed.

(4) Duration of project and starting and finishing dates.

(5) Total grant and allocation for each year of the project.


Senator Parer —The answer to the honourable senator's question is attached and has been provided by the Energy Research and Development Corporation (ERDC) on a project-by-project basis for 1993-94, 1994-95, 1995-96 and 1996-97 financial years. The projects have been classified by project keyword according to whether they related to renewable energy (REN), energy efficiency (EFF) or non-conventional energy sources (NCE).

The ERDC has advised that its database currently does not contain information on date approved and date contract signed for a number of projects, and a manual search of files to capture the data was not possible within the time and resource constraints.

<SPANSPEC> </SPANSPEC> <SPANSPEC> </SPANSPEC> <SPANSPEC> </SPANSPEC>
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Possible Participation in IEA Task 20—Solar Energy Retrofit
Project Keywords:REN
Contractor:Energy Research and Development Corporation
ERDC Commitment:$6,776
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$6,776.00
Total Project Cost:$6,776
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/06/93
Project Completion Date:31/12/93
Duration of Project:7 Months
Project Description:Funding for an Australian expert to evaluate benefit to Australia of joining the IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Task.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Demonstration of an Energy-Efficient New Commercial Building—Stage One
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Taylor Oppenheim Architects Pty Ltd
ERDC Commitment:$1,000,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$-51,204.15
1994/1995$965.70
1995/1996$1,050,238.45
Total Project Cost:$3,801,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed: 00/00/00
Commencement Date: 18/08/93
Project Completion Date:01/09/95
Duration of Project: 25 Months
Project Description:This project explored the use and promotion of advanced energy efficent design principles in a potential small ofice redevelopment in Canberra.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Greenpower Scoping Study
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Eastern Energy Services
ERDC Commitment:$14,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$14,000
Total Project Cost:$14,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/09/93
Project Completion Date:20/12/93
Duration of Project:4 Months
Project Description:This study researched possible concepts for sourcing a premium for electricity generated from renewable sources.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Eco Redesign Appliances
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Kambrook Distributing Pty Ltd
ERDC Commitment:$300,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$199,350.00
1994/1995$100,650.00
Total Project Cost:$2,082,950
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:15/10/93
Project Completion Date:01/05/95
Duration of Project:19 Months
Project Description:The EcoDesign program was aimed at protecting the environment through design. This project developed and refined a kettle which saves energy through eliminating unnecessary reboils.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:ANZSES Conference 1994
Project Keywords:EFF REN
Contractor:ANZSES
ERDC Commitment:$10,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1992/1993$10,000.00
Total Project Cost:$10,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:19/10/93
Project Completion Date:31/01/94
Duration of Project:3 Months
Project Description:Sponsorship of annual Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society Conference
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Development Facility for an In-Situ Measurement of Thermal Insulating Materials
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:FARIMA
ERDC Commitment:$90,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$48,500.00
1994/1995$21,500.00
1995/1996$20,000.00
Total Project Cost:$281,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/11/93
Project Completion Date:30/08/97
Duration of Project:28 Months
Project Description:The project aimed to develop a testing facility in Sydney for the resting of insulation products so that different types of insulation could be tested and rated against each other. Given to dispute between contractor and subcontractor, this project was terminated early by the contractor.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Heat Transport Through Evacuated Glazing
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:University of Sydney
ERDC Commitment:$192,800
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$34,250.00
1994/1995$52,450.00
1995/1996$37,000.00
1996/1997$42,000.00
1997/1998$27,100.00
Total Project Cost:$399,400
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/12/93
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/12/97
Duration of Project:49 Months
Project Description:Evacuated glazing has the potential to reduce energy consumption in buildings by around 30%. This is a new technology and this project aimed to understand the heat transport aspect of the window.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Eco Redesign Project
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Kambrook Distributing Pty Ltd
ERDC Commitment:$900,000
ERDC Recommitment:$796,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$104,000.00
Total Project Cost:$3,939,200
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/07/94
Recommitment Date:07/12/95
Duration of Project:17 Months
Project Description:This project builds on the RMIT Centre for Design's EcoReDesign( Program and assist Kambrook to identify and take through to commercialisation two products suitable for redesign in an energy-efficient and environmentally suitable way. This project was terminated early due to a change in corporate policy at Kambrook.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Fundamental Study of the Behaviour of Fine Particles in a Packed Bed (David Pinson)
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:University of New South Wales
ERDC Commitment:$65,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$13,000.00
1994/1995$20,500.00
1995/1996$21,000.00
1996/1997$10,500.00
Total Project Cost:$65,000
Date Approved:15/04/94
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:15/06/94
Project Completion Date:15/06/97
Duration of Project:36 Months
Project Description:ERDC Postgraduate Awardee
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Angular Selective Window Coatings Based on Metal/Insular Composites
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:University of Technology—Sydney
ERDC Commitment:$65,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$13,000.00
1994/1995$20,500.00
1995/1996$21,000.00
1996/1997$10,500.00
Total Project Cost:$65,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:10/01/94
Project Completion Date:10/01/97
Duration of Project:36 Months
Project Description:ERDC Postgraduate Awardee
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Energy Efficiency Improvements to Electric Railway Locomotives using Retro-fit PWM Rectifier Technology (Frank Flinders)
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Central Queensland University
ERDC Commitment:$65,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$23,000.00
1995/1996$21,000.00
1996/1997$21,000.00
Total Project Cost:$65,000
Date Approved:15/04/94
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/07/94
Project Completion Date:01/07/97
Duration of Project:36 Months
Project Description:ERDC Postgraduate Awardee
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Algorithms for Battery Storage Plants when Connected to a Utility Grid in Power and Industrial Networks (Gunilla Burrowes)
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Victorian University Of Technology
ERDC Commitment:$65,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$13,000.00
1994/1995$20,500.00
1995/1996$21,000.00
1997/1998$10,500.00
Total Project Cost:$65,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed: 00/00/00
Commencement Date:07/03/940
Anticipated Project Completion Date:07/3/97
Duration of Project:36 Months
Project Description:ERDC Postgraduate Awardee
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Novel Thermal Insulation Materials (Chris Dey)
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:University of Sydney
ERDC Commitment:$65,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$13,000.00
1994/1995$20,500.00
1995/1996$21,000.00
1996/1997$10,500.00
Total Project Cost:$65,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/01/94
Project Completion Date:01/01/97
Duration of Project:36 Months
Project Description:ERDC Postgraduate Awardee
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Design, Development & Testing of a Novelly Driven High Pressure Micro-compressor for Direct Injection Gas Engines (Frank Bruno)
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:The University of South Australia
ERDC Commitment:$65,000
ERDC Recommitment:$12,687.81
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$13,000.00
1994/1995$20,500.00
1995/1996$18,812.19
Total Project Cost:$65,000
Date Approved:15/04/94
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/03/94
Project Completion Date:01/03/97
Duration of Project:36 Months
Project Description:ERDC Postgraduate Awardee
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Development of New Algorithms for Economic Dispatch and Generation Scheduling Problems in Power Systems (Suzannah, Yin Wa Wong)
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:University Of Western Australia
ERDC Commitment:$65,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$13,000.00
1994/1995$20,500.00
1995/1996$21,000.00
1996/1997$10,500.00
Total Project Cost:$65,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/01/94
Project Completion Date:01/01/97
Duration of Project:36 Months
Project Description:ERDC Postgraduate Awardee
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Photovoltaic/Trough System Feasibility Study
Project Keywords:REN
Contractor:Australian National University
ERDC Commitment:$4,800
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$4,800.00
Total Project Cost:$9,600
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:05/01/94
Project Completion Date:30/3/94
Duration of Project:3 Months
Project Description:This project discusses the technical issues and economic benefits of parabolic trough concentrator photovoltaic systems. It also discusses the potential market for this technology.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Study on Photovoltaics in Australia
Project Keywords:EFF REN
Contractor:McLennan Magasanik Associates Pty Ltd
ERDC Commitment:$75,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$16,741.12
1994/1995$42,168.68
1995/1996$9,023.33
1996/1997$7,066.87
Total Project Cost:$196,500
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:15/03/94
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/07/97
Duration of Project:6 Months
Project Description:Study aims to identify where future reliable photovoltaic markets may develop and to suggest practical ways to penetrate any barriers to those markets.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Hot Dry Rock (HDR) Feasibility Study—Phase 1
Project Keywords:NCE
Contractor:Australian Geological Survey Organisation
ERDC Commitment:$43,500
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$29,500.00
1994/1995$14,000.00
Total Project Cost:$90,500
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:17/01/94
Project Completion Date:02/09/94
Duration of Project:8 Months
Project Description:An assessment of Australia's hot dry rock (HDR) geothermal energy resource, and the technical and economic factors involved in HDR energy development.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:IEA Daylighting Workshop
Project Keywords:EFF REN
Contractor:Energy Research and Development Corporation
ERDC Commitment:$25,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$25,000.00
Total Project Cost:$25,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/01/94
Project Completion Date:30/04/94
Duration of Project:4 Months
Project Description:ERDC sponsorship of an International Workshop on Daylighting in Buildings.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:High Efficiency Solar Water Pumping Systems—Product RangeDevelopment and Field Testing Program
Project Keywords:EFF REN
Contractor:Suntron Power Products Pty Ltd
ERDC Commitment:$98,680
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$41,548.00
1994/1995$57,132.00
Total Project Cost:$224,180
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:31/03/94
Project Completion Date:30/06/95
Duration of Project:15 Months
Project Description:This project confirmed the attractiveness of the coupling of very high efficiency, brushless DC motors to standard pump elements for use in solar water pumping systems.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Development of Commercial Energy Efficient Export Hay Production Systems
Project Keywords:REN
Contractor:Budikon Australia
ERDC Commitment:$293,890
ERDC Recommitment:$9,890
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$64,000.00
1994/1995$140,000.00
1995/1996$80,000.00
Total Project Cost:$3,203,570
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/05/94
Project Completion Date:12/04/97
Duration of Project:38 Months
Project Description:Project aimed to develop a commercial-sized energy efficient, hay production system that uses at least 30 per solar contribution to its energy needs. This project was terminated and funds were recommitted. A new project was subsequently established with another party.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Gas heat pump and absorption chiller/heater commercialisation
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Gas and Fuel Corporation of Victoria
ERDC Commitment:$298,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$26,000.00
1994/1995$79,000.00
1996/1997$154,378.51
1997/1998$38,621.49
Total Project Cost:$734,000
Date Approved:14/06/94
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/04/94
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/04/98
Duration of Project:50 Months
Project Description:The overall objective is the commercialisation of gas fired heat pump and absorption chiller/heater systems in Australia.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Motorised Utility Logging Equipment Project
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:ORAD Pty Ltd
ERDC Commitment:$260,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$87,000.00
1995/1996$114,000.00
1996/1997$59,000.00
Total Project Cost:$570,000
Date Approved:10/12/93
Date Contract Signed:17/10/94
Commencement Date:01/10/94
Project Completion Date:18/02/97
Duration of Project:29 Months
Project Description:The development of a new wireline traction device designed to help reduce operating costs and increase the efficiency of oil and gas well production in Australia.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Australian Participation in IEA Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems Program
Project Keywords:REN
Contractor:Energy Research and Development Corporation
ERDC Commitment:$100,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$25,000
1994/1995$25,000
1996/1997$25,000
1997/1998$25,000
Total Project Cost:$295,500
Date Approved:16/05/94
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:16/03/94
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/12/97
Duration of Project:46 Months
Project Description:Program allows the sharing of technical and policy information and representation at various international fora. It also provides a coordination mechanism for solar thermal research activities in Australia.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Photosynthetic Greenhouse Gas Reduction
Project Keywords:NCE
Contractor:Kaiser Engineers Pty Ltd
ERDC Commitment:$60,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$60,000.00
1994/1995$0
Total Project Cost:$150,000
Date Approved:21/01/94
Date Contract Signed:31/03/94
Commencement Date:30/03/94
Project Completion Date:30/10/95
Duration of Project:38 Months
Project Description:This project evaluates the potential to increase the uptake of carbon dioxide by enhanced photosynthetic activity in our oceans. It also presents a review of the literature and results from an engineering demonstration of the feasible techniques.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Wool Insulation
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Higgins Wool Company
ERDC Commitment:$438,002
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$176,130.00
1994/1995$261,872.00
Total Project Cost:$857,833
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:02/05/94
Project Completion Date:01/06/95
Duration of Project:13 Months
Project Description:This report discusses the production of a natural fibre insulation possessing those attributes. It focusses on loosefill wool insulation and a commercial insulation product which is fire and insect resistant, and has signficant export potential.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:TiO2 Solar Cell Workshop
Project Keywords:REN
Contractor:Energy Research and Development Corporation
ERDC Commitment:$27,500
ERDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$27,500.00
Total Project Cost:$25,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:20/04/94
Project Completion Date:20/08/94
Duration of Project:4 Months
Project Description:Sponsorship of Titanium Dioxide Solar Cell Workshop, with visiting academic Professor Michael Graetzel, the inventor of the Titanium Dioxide Solar Cell
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Motor Vehicle Fuel Consumption In-service Versus Australian Standard Test Data
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Department of Primary Industries and Energy
ERDC Commitment:$122,875
ERDC Recommitment:$16,460.25
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$30,500.00
1994/1995$21,500.00
1995/1996$13,087.15
1996/1997$41,327.60
Total Project Cost:$245,750
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/04/94
Project Completion Date:30/09/96
Duration of Project:30 Months
Project Description:A study in which in-service fuel consumption data was obtained from fleet management information systems of large commercial fleet operators to enable a comparison to be made with Australian Standard test data.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Econodrive Inverters
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Energy Controls Pty Ltd
ERDC Commitment:$785,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$175,000.00
1994/1995$229,000.00
1995/1996$147,698.00
1996/1997$210,030.00
1997/1998$23,272.00
Total Project Cost:$1,545,000
Date Approved:01/12/93
Date Contract Signed:21/04/96
Commencement Date:31/03/94
Anticipated Project Completion Date:25/02/97
Duration of Project:35 Months
Project Description:Development of the Econodrive inverter—a speed control mechanism for motors which provide substantial savings in energy consumption.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Optimisation of Solar Thermochemical Reactions
Project Keywords:EFF REN
Contractor:Australian National University
ERDC Commitment:$20,050
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$20,050.00
Total Project Cost:$65,850
Date Approved:22/04/94
Date Contract Signed:22/04/94
Commencement Date:01/05/94
Project Completion Date:30/04/95
Duration of Project:12 Months
Project Description:This project investigated the technical viability of a thermochemical concept to store and transfer solar energy, using a reversible chemical reaction such as ammonia dissociation and recombination.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:The Development of LNG as a Heavy Duty Vehicle Fuel
Project Keywords:NCE
Contractor:BHP Engineering Pty Ltd
ERDC Commitment:$250,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$190,000.00
1995/1996$35,000.00
1996/1997$25,000.00
Total Project Cost:$500,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:26/07/94
Commencement Date:01/07/94
Project Completion Date:17/12/96
Duration of Project:30 Months
Project Description:This project follows from the previous Appin LNG Project which demonstrate the use of LNG as an alternative to diesel fuel in heavy duty bulk haulage service.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited
ERDC Commitment:$1,051,421
ERDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$543,025.00
1995/1996$355,567.67
1996/1997$151,308.00
1997/1998$1,521.08
Total Project Cost:$2,546,212
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/04/94
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/03/97
Duration of Project:36 Months
Project Description:Research and development of intermediate temperature ceramic fuel cell technology.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:ESAA/ERDC Interconnected Systems Program
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Electricity Supply Association of Australia
ERDC Commitment:$1,203,722
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$196,032.50
1994/1995$127,238.33
1995/1996$107,693.80
1996/1997$252,330.83
1997/1998$300,000.00
1998/1999$220,426.54
Total Project Cost:$3,183,180
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/01/94
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/12/97
Duration of Project:48 Months
Project Description:This program supports research to ensure that the most cost efficient and appropriate interconnections are built and maintained between existing distribution networks
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:ESAA/ERDC Emerging Technologies Program
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Electricity Supply Association of Australia
ERDC Commitment:$407,645
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$211,010.50
1994/1995$124,459.50
1995/1996$21,727.00
1996/1997$50,448.00
Total Project Cost:$2,791,116
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/01/94
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/12/97
Duration of Project:48 Months
Project Description:Program directs research into technologies that are not yet available in the market place but which offer the potential for quantum leaps in efficiency in the electricity supply industry
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:ESAA/ERDC Plant Life Extension Program
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Electricity Supply Association of Australia
ERDC Commitment:$1,064,824
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$185,602.50
1994/1995$127,238.34
1995/1996$207,937.00
1996/1997$200,000.00
1997/1998$200,000.00
1998/1999$144,046.16
Total Project Cost:$5,054,011
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/01/94
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/12/97
Duration of Project:48 Months
Project Description:Projects in the program are designed to address these and other issues associated with the continued use of plant and equipment as it approaches the end of its orginal design life.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Research and Demonstration: Optimised Hybrid Energy System
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:PowerSearch Ltd
ERDC Commitment:$222,600
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$44,500.00
1994/1995$116,940.00
1995/1996$61,160.00
Total Project Cost:$576,550
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:01/05/94
Commencement Date:01/05/94
Project Completion Date:31/01/97
Duration of Project:34 Months
Project Description:The development of an efficient hybrid energy variable speed system, a combination of renewable energy, diesel and battery power.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Renewable Energy Demand Management Project
Project Keywords:EFF REN
Contractor:EcoDesign Foundation
ERDC Commitment:$134,090
ERDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$134,090.00
1996/1997$.00
Total Project Cost:$830,085
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:30/06/94
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/06/97
Duration of Project:37 Months
Project Description:Explored methodology used in demonstrating energy conservation in commercial buildings. The project investigates an ecodesign approach to new buildings and those in retrofit.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Study on a Reversable Window Tinting System
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:University of New South Wales
ERDC Commitment:$50,000
ERDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$10,000.00
1994/1995$40,000.00
Total Project Cost:$50,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:15/06/94
Project Completion Date:31/10/94
Duration of Project:5 Months
Project Description:The project evaluated the technology of a reversible window system and the strategies required to take the product from its current state, through to commercialisation.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Development of IEA Task 21—Daylighting
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:University of Sydney
RDC Commitment:$25,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$5,000.00
994/1995$20,000.00
Total Project Cost:$25,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:25/05/94
Project Completion Date:31/12/94
Duration of Project:7 Months
roject Description:The project aimed to bring together appropriate participants to prepare Australia's involvement in this new Solar Heating and Cooling Task and explore the benefits for Australia of being involved.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Development of a low cost Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Cyco Technology Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$1,350,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$1,350,000
994/1995$0
995/1996$0
996/1997$0
Total Project Cost:$2,779,453
Date Approved:18/03/94
Date Contract Signed:20/06/94
Commencement Date:20/06/94
Project Completion Date:30/06/97
Duration of Project:37 Months
Project Description:This project is developing an optimal Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite utilising flyash for the world markets, particularly Automotive applications, assisting with their weight reduction targets.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Study on Daintree Tourist Resort Energy Management
Project Keywords:EFF REN
Contractor:Department of Minerals and Energy
RDC Commitment:$25,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$25,000.00
Total Project Cost:$25,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/06/94
Recommitment Date:30/09/94
Duration of Project:Did not proceed
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Australian Participation in IEA Demand Side Management Program
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:ESAA
RDC Commitment:$256,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$50,000.00
995/1996$50,000.00
996/1997$51,473.00
997/1998$54,527.00
998/1999$50,000.00
Total Project Cost:$627,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/04/94
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/12/98
Duration of Project:57 Months
Project Description:Program involves the sharing of an international database on DSM programs and assesses the best options for research, development and demonstration of DSM technologies.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Study on Energy Efficient Renovation of Commercial Buildings
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Lincolne Scott Consulting Engineers
RDC Commitment:$50,750
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$-30,000.00
995/1996$34.00
996/1997$80,716.00
Total Project Cost:$147,750
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:30/03/94
Project Completion Date:31/12/95
Duration of Project:21 Months
roject Description:Project provides a sound understanding of the Australian commercial building market and its renovation process. It also identifies the potential to incorporate energy efficient considerations in that process, recommending mechanisms that could promote change
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Development of a Ground Source Heat Pump System with Phase Change Thermal Storage
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:The Advanced Engineering Centre for Manufacturing
RDC Commitment:$1,243,783
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$292,063.00
995/1996$407,338.00
996/1997$265,186.00
997/1998$279,196.00
Total Project Cost:$3,639,731
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/07/94
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/12/97
Duration of Project:43 Months
Project Description:Developing an innovative energy storage system using phase change materials, which stores energy at one predetermined temperature, and slowly releases the energy. Applications include large buildings and glass houses.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Energy/Environmental Notes for Architects (and Other Building Designers)
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Royal Australian Institute of Architects
RDC Commitment:$102,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$60,000.00
995/1996$42,000.00
Total Project Cost:$202,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/08/94
Project Completion Date:01/12/95
Duration of Project:16 Months
Project Description:An energy and environment reference source for architects and building designers, the Guide provides information on the greenhouse gas effect, biodiversity, life cycle analysis, and legislation.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Development of a Gas Feed Back and Gasifier/Engine Control System for Biomass Fuelled Entrained Flow Gasifier
Project Keywords:REN
Contractor:Biomass Energy Services and Technology Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$190,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$165,500.00
995/1996$24,500.00
Total Project Cost:$458,600
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/07/94
Project Completion Date:30/6/95
Duration of Project:12 Months
Project Description:The development and testing of a 100kWe entrained flow biomass gasifier, engine, and clean-up and control system over a two-year period.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Brisbane Electric Hybrid Bus Project
Project Keywords:EFF NCE
Contractor:Queensland Department of Mines and Energy
RDC Commitment:$722,500
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$87,248.00
995/1996$114,769.00
996/1997$453,948.00
997/1998$66,535.00
Total Project Cost:$2,095,900
Date Approved:17/06/94
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/04/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/12/97
Duration of Project:33 Months
Project Description:To demonstrate and evaluate a new generic electric hybrid bus technology in Brisbane as a cost effective alternative transport technology to both diesel powered buses and existing electric bus designs.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Development of Standards and Test Protocols for Ethanol Fuel Blends
Project Keywords:NCE
Contractor:Liquid Fuels Management Group Ltd
RDC Commitment:$46,750
RDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$32,725.00
994/1995$14,025.00
Total Project Cost:$46,750
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:08/04/94
Commencement Date:01/04/94
Project Completion Date:01/07/94
Duration of Project:3 Months
Project Description:Explores interim standards and test protocols for ethanol use as a base transport fuel and for blends of ethanol with petrol and diesel
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Extended Field Trials of Ethanol Fuel Blends in Vehicles
Project Keywords:NCE
Contractor:Hassall & Associates
RDC Commitment:$69,750
RDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$69,750.00
Total Project Cost:$69,750
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:08/04/94
Commencement Date:05/04/94
Project Completion Date:29/06/94
Duration of Project:3 Months
Project Description:One of four studies undertaken to accelerate the market penetration of ethanol fuels in Australia.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Technical Improvements in Ethanol Fuel Blend mixtures
Project Keywords:NCE
Contractor:Liquid Fuels Management Group Ltd
RDC Commitment:$42,300
RDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$42,300.00
Total Project Cost:$42,300
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:08/04/94
Commencement Date:01/04/94
Project Completion Date:01/07/94
Duration of Project:3 Months
Project Description:Reviews the status of ethanol fuel mixture technology. It examines trends in Australian ethanol and automotive industries.
Financial Year:93/94
Project Title:Technical Improvements in the derivation of Ethanol from Lignocellulosic Feedstocks
Project Keywords:NCE
Contractor:Davy John Brown Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$48,500
RDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$2,425.00
994/1995$46,075.00
Total Project Cost:$48,500
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:08/04/94
Commencement Date:16/05/94
Project Completion Date:16/08/94
Duration of Project:3 Months
Project Description:Reviews past and present developments on the derivation of ethanol from lignocellulose based feedstocks.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Viability Assessment of Vanadium Redox Battery Manfacturing in Australia
Project Keywords:EFF NCE
Contractor:Strategic Industry Research Foundation Ltd
RDC Commitment:$30,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$5,565.12
995/1996$12,921.00
996/1997$11,513.88
Total Project Cost:$120,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:20/09/94
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/07/97
Duration of Project:34 months
Project Description:A study to assess the viability of establishing a Vanadium Redox Battery Manufacturing industry in Australia.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Urban Villages Project
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Environment Protection Authority
RDC Commitment:$307,500
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$260,000.00
995/1996$42,500.00
996/1997$5,000.00
Total Project Cost:$907,500
Date Approved:01/08/94
Date Contract Signed:06/10/94
Commencement Date:03/10/94
Project Completion Date:10/07/96
Duration of Project:22 Months
Project Description:It is estimated that at least one quarter of Australia's greenhouse gas emissions emanate from urban areas, mostly from the space heating, cooling and lighting of buildings, and from urban transport. The Urban Villages project identified sites in Melbourne that would be suitable for redevelopment. It assessed the potential of these sites for accommodating Melbourne's future housing demand and employment growth, while reducing energy use and greenhouse gas emissions.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Establishment of an IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Consortium
Project Keywords:REN
Contractor:IEA PVPS Consortium
RDC Commitment:$90,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$30,000
995/1996$30,000
996/1997$30,000
Total Project Cost:$315,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/08/94
Anticipated Project Completion Date:01/06/97
Duration of Project:34 months
Project Description:Australia is considered a world leader in developing photovoltaic (PV) cells and systems, with a local industry manufacturing and supplying a range of products, from cells to PV integrated systems. Australia has joined this implementing agreement to learn from other countries active in this field, so that we can build on the sound basis we have for developing our PV industry; and to share knowledge with the international community.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Radiant Tube Technology
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:M.E.T.T.S. Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$142,624
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$22,000.00
995/1996$90,124.00
996/1997$30,500.00
Total Project Cost:$285,124
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/12/94
Project Completion Date:30/06/96
uration of Project:19 months
Project Description:This project explored the need to increase the efficiencies of steam raising in order to conserve fuel and help reduce greenhouse gasses. The executive summary describes the use of radiant tubes or candles as a way of burning natural gas with increased radiant efficiency. The project demonstrated that up to 49 per cent of radiant efficiencies could be achieved in sub-surface burners. Further work on the reliability of the burners now needs to be undertaken to offer boiler manufacturers an Australian gas fired alternative to present systems.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Development of Aquagas Marine Outboard Engine Conversions
Project Keywords:NCE
Contractor:Galestar Holdings Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$217,800
RDC Recommitment:$127,020.68
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$69307.02
995/1996$21,472.00
Total Project Cost:$557,600
Date Approved:14/11/94
Date Contract Signed:24/11/94
Commencement Date:15/11/94
Project Completion Date:19/04/96
Duration of Project:17 Months
Project Description:The aim of this project was to develop and commercialise a conversion kit for marine oil-injected outboard petrol engines to operate on liquid petroleum gas (LPG). A successful outcome would result in reduced fuel operating costs and adverse environmental impact. A secondary objective of the project was to establish effective and safe working standards, qualifications and material selection for use in marine LPG installations. This project was terminated early due to difficulties experienced by the contractor.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Development of Analytical Models for Evaluating Embodied Energy in Construction
Project Keywords:EFF REN
Contractor:CSIRO Division of Building, Construction and Engineering
RDC Commitment:$93,500
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$51,000.00
995/1996$42,500.00
Total Project Cost:$233,500
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:09/12/94
Project Completion Date:29/03/96
Duration of Project:16 months
Project Description:Buildings have a significant impact on the environment due to the energy embodied in construction materials. Currently, building professionals such as artchitects, engineers and quantity surveyors have very little guidance or quantitative information on the embodied energy impacts of individual materials or the total of the building. This report discusses the development of a prototype software package to quantify the energy embodied in the construction of a building.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Enhanced Methane Production from Low Permeability Coals by Permeability Development and/or Gas Flooding
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:CSIRO Division of Petroleum Resources
RDC Commitment:$299,941
RDC Recommitment:$299,941
RDC Commitment allocated:$0
Total Project Cost:$1,063,728
Date Approved:24/11/94
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:31/10/94
Recommitment Date:30/10/95
Duration of Project:Did not proceed
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Fly wheel energy storage, Phase 1: Due diligence and planning
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:CSIRO Division Materials Science & Technology
RDC Commitment:$43,075
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$30,000.00
995/1996$13,075.00
Total Project Cost:$150,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/08/94
Project Completion Date:31/01/95
Duration of Project:6 months
Project Description:Project established to report on the nature and size of likely early markets for flywheel energy storage systems in stationary applications. Project also to confirm the validity and completeness of the assessments made in the Flywheel Energy Storage report regarding the five enabling technologies, which are: fibre composite rotor systems; high-efficiency motor/generators; power-conditioning systems; magnetic bearings; and housing and containment systems. The project also aims to report on the state of development, in Australia and overseas, of the five enabling technologies.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:High-Speed High-Efficiency Twin-Turbine Compressor for R134a Refrigerant
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Multistack International Ltd
RDC Commitment:$1,720,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$200,000.00
995/1996$375,000.00
996/1997$562,500.00
997/1998$582,500.00
Total Project Cost:$5,887,100
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:31/12/93
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/04/98
Duration of Project:53 Months
Project Description:Multistack International is a chiller manufacturer. This project is developing a new, high speed high efficiency, twin turbine compressor that could be used in air conditioning and refrigeration systems, increasing their efficiency and reducing running costs. The compressor is 50 per cent more efficient that current compressors and 20 per cent of their size.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Anjay Friction Spinning System
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Anjay Spinning Systems Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$102,500
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$83,903.00
995/1996$18,597.00
Total Project Cost:$207,500
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:22/11/94
Project Completion Date:29/02/96
Duration of Project:15 months
Project Description:A prototype of the Anjay Spinning System was developed to improve current yarn spinning methods, particularly where the desired end product is fine yarn. This project addressed the economic advantages, the quality, and production rate capacity of the Anjay system, with particular emphasis on improving energy efficiency.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Evaluation of Australian Bituminous Coals: Slagging Characteristics of Intergrated Gasification Combined Cycles
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:CSIRO Division of Coal and Energy Technology
RDC Commitment:$186,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$43,973.00
995/1996$54,562.00
996/1997$55,440.00
997/1998$32,025.00
Total Project Cost:$1,527,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/01/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/6/98
Duration of Project:42 months
Project Description:Project established to support the development of the clean use of new and existing black coal deposits in Australia, in advanced IGCC power plants by determination of their slag fluxing requirements during gasification.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Convertalite—Energy Efficient Downlights
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Green Light Company Limited
RDC Commitment:$348,515
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$137,350.00
995/1996$211,165.00
Total Project Cost:$795,515
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/10/94
Project Completion Date:15/12/95
Duration of Project:14 months
Project Description:This project addressed the development of an inexpensive and energy efficient low voltage lamp adapter for downlight fittings. Previously, retrofitting existing GLS and incandescent reflector lamp fittings has been limited to installing energy saving lamps—or replacing the entire lighting system.The convertalite is a simple non-hard wired retro-fit system which converts incadescent lamped 240 volt downlights to a more efficient 12 volt light source.The convertalite is designed to achieve energy reductions of up to 80 per cent and overcomes the problem that other lamps have of generating a lot of heat.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Gas in Coal—Coalbed Methane Working Party
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Energy Research and Development Corporation
RDC Commitment:$18,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$12,276.90
996/1997$5,723.10
Total Project Cost:$18,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/02/95
Project Completion Date:30/12/96
Duration of Project:23 months
Project Description:CBM is a huge potential energy resource for Australia. However, it is currently vented to the atmosphere either naturally or through a mining pre-drainage process, making CBM a contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.
n 1995, ERDC established the Coalbed Methane Working Party to address ways of encouraging industry to work together, and to develop strategies for understanding the Australian conditions to accessing gas in coal. This has resulted in the planning, consultation and liaison activities for the development of The Commercial Significance to Australia of Gas in Coal Market Study were conducted during 1995-96.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Research into the Bioremediation of Oil Spills in Tropical Australia
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Australian Maritime Safety Authority
RDC Commitment:$128,025
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$.00
995/1996$14,500.00
996/1997$55,000.00
997/1998$30,000.00
998/1999$28,525.00
Total Project Cost:$272,050
Date Approved:12/12/94
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:18/05/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:15/12/98
Duration of Project:43 months
Project Description:Much of tropical Australia is not only environmentally sensitive to oil spills but vast and remote. The use of mechanical or physical clean up techniques in mangrove and saltmarsh habitats can cause extensive damage to these foreshores and is extremely difficult and expensive to undertake. Bioremediation, or the accelerated and improved efficiency of the natural degradation of oil by micro-organisms, has the potential to reduce the environmental impact of marine oil spills on tropical Australian foreshores. The primary objective of this project is to assess the feasibility of bioremediation to clean up oil spills in environmentally sensitive tropical foreshore environments so that the findings can be incorporated into the overall planning and response management plan for oil spills in Australia.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:To Assess the Exposure of Workers in the Australian Petroleum Industry to Hazardous substances including Benzenes & other Hydrocarbons
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Australian Institute of Petroleum Ltd
RDC Commitment:$164,681
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$.00
995/1996$79,380.00
996/1997$63,870.00
997/1998$21,431.00
Total Project Cost:$627,675
Date Approved:12/12/94
Date Contract Signed:20/06/95
Commencement Date:19/06/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/09/97
Duration of Project:28 Months
Project Description:The Australian Institute of Petroleum Health Watch program has run for a number of years. In this project, ERDC has jointly invested with the AIP to investigate the level of exposure of petroleum industry employees to benzene and other hydrocarbons. It is hoped that the results of the project will provide evidence which can then be used by regulatory authorities such as Work Australia when it considers the establishment of future occupational exposure levels for benzene and total hydrocarbons.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Operation on Alternative Fuel of Optimised NGV Engines
Project Keywords:EFF NCE
Contractor:UniMelb Ltd
RDC Commitment:$187,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1993/1994$60,000.00
994/1995$44,700.00
995/1996$41,500.00
996/1997$40,800.00
Total Project Cost:$531,000
Date Approved:23/12/94
Date Contract Signed:20/03/95
Commencement Date:01/03/95
Project Completion Date:30/09/96
Duration of Project:19 months
Project Description:The primary aim of this project was to explore the feasibility of operating the optimised NGV engine developed for the ERDC/Ford gas taxi project on an alternative fuel (in this case premium unleaded petrol), and to evaluate its performance, emmissions and durability to enable assessment of its commercial viability and compliance with current ADR's.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Bio Production of Hydrogen
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:The University of Adelaide
RDC Commitment:$146,500
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$5,000.00
995/1996$28,250.00
996/1997$32,250.00
997/1998$81,000.00
Total Project Cost:$293,000
Date Approved:12/12/94
Date Contract Signed:28/03/95
Commencement Date:01/03/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:28/2/98
Duration of Project:36 months
Project Description:This project will undertake a proof of concept investigation of methods for the production of hydrogen using micro-organisms. A technical and economic feasbility of the process will also be undertaken to determine the merit of proceeding to pilot scale production.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Study on Polymer Drying by Microwave Technology
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Industrial Microwave Technology & Environmental Corporation Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$51,927
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$44,138.00
996/1997$7,789.00
Total Project Cost:$103,854
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:31/01/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/06/97
Duration of Project:17 months
Project Description:There is a high level of wastage in the processes of the polymer manufacturing industry. A significant reduction in the energy requirements for plastics manufacture would lead to improved competitiveness, and more efficient use of the machinery involved in the processes. This project will be seeking savings in operating costs over a standard machine as well as reduced time for drying the polymers in the machines. There is export potential in both the more competitive plastics produced from an improved process, as well as in the newly developed technology to produce it.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Multiple Path Regulator
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Australian Computer & Electronic Systems Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$62,500
RDC Recommitment:$62,500
RDC Commitment allocated:$0
Total Project Cost:$125,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/01/95
ecommitment Date:17/07/95
Duration of Project:Did not proceed
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Wellbore Stability and Drilling Fluid Design for Australian Shales
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:CSIRO Division of Petroleum Resources
RDC Commitment:$600,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$30,000.00
995/1996$151,840.00
996/1997$258,940.00
997/1998$159,220.00
Total Project Cost:$1,833,865
Date Approved:09/12/94
Date Contract Signed:17/05/95
Commencement Date:17/05/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:01/06/98
Duration of Project:37 months
Project Description:This project developing the understanding and technology which describes the interaction between drilling fluids and active shales and which provides the basis for designing optimal drilling fluids. If successful, the technology will be made available to the Australian petroleum industry through an established service company, Baroid Australia.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Australian Participation in IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Program's Task 21: Daylight in Buildings
Project Keywords:EFF REN
Contractor:University of Sydney
RDC Commitment:$164,298
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$12,798.00
995/1996$62,742.00
996/1997$32,073.00
997/1998$32,555.00
998/1999$24,130.00
Total Project Cost:$314,298
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/01/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/06/99
Duration of Project:54 months
Project Description:The basic objective of IEA Task 21 is to promote daylight conscious design with the aim of realising energy savings and visual and thermal comfort. ERDC facilitated the development of the Daylight Working Group to co-ordinate daylighting research around Australia and to participate in this international Task, and disseminate information both within Australia and overseas and to maximise any possible advantage to Australia.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Establishment of Biomass-Based Energy Industry Association
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Strategic Industry Research Foundation Ltd
RDC Commitment:$5,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$5000
Total Project Cost:$7,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:12/12/94
Project Completion Date:09/02/95
Duration of Project:2 months
Project Description:This project investigated the feasibility of establishing a biomass-based energy industry association, one of the recommendations from the study, Biomass in the Energy Cycle, released by ERDC in 1994.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Photovoltaic/Trough Concentrator System
Project Keywords:REN
Contractor:Australian National University
RDC Commitment:$338,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$86,000.00
995/1996$80,000.00
996/1997$48,000.00
997/1998$124,000.00
Total Project Cost:$1,603,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:10/01/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:01/02/98
Duration of Project:37 months
Project Description:The aim of this project is to design and construct a photovoltaic reflecting trough (PV/trough) concentrator system which can generate electricity for less than 20 c/kWh based on normal commercial conditions, and to transfer these designs and systems to Australian companies such as Solar Research Corporation, BP Solar and PV systems companies for commercialisation.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Development of Electric Window Technology
Project Keywords:REN
Contractor:Silicon Technologies Australia Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$1,560,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$200,000.00
995/1996$802,859.48
996/1997$551,137.10
997/1998$6,003.42
Total Project Cost:$6,416,897
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:31/03/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/04/97
Duration of Project:25 months
Project Description:The project is the first phase of a program to establish in Australia the commercial production of electric windows which will act as a photovoltaic module on buildings. The modules will therefore be able to contribute to meeting a building's electricity needs. This phase of the project will show that it is possible to arrive at an acceptable technical design of dye sensitised nanocrystalline titanium dioxide solar cells to construct photovoltaic cells in the laboratory.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Cape Keraudren Tidal Power—Research and Development Review
Project Keywords:REN NCE
Contractor:Tidal Energy Australia Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$150,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$150,000.00
Total Project Cost:$300,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/03/95
Project Completion Date:31/01/97
Duration of Project:23 Months
Project Description:This study assessed the feasibility of developing a small scale, commercial tidal energy demonstration plant at Cape Keraudren, on the North West coastline of Western Australia. As a renewable form of electricity,the recommended demonstration plant would consume no fossil fuels, be pollution-free and would provide a reliable, long term energy source for a remote area of Australia. According to the study, a relatively small tidal power plant could enable an estimated reduction in carbon dioxide emissions by between 45,000 and 70,000 tonnes each year of operation.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Gas Fired Pulse Combustion Heat Pump/Absorption Refrigeration
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:CSIRO Division of Building, Construction and Engineering
RDC Commitment:$144,500
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$20,000.00
996/1997$124,500.00
Total Project Cost:$302,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:26/05/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:25/03/97
Duration of Project:22 months
Project Description:Unlike electricity, the demand for gas reduces in summer. This project is supporting the introduction and commercialisation of gas heat pumps and absorption chillers and heaters into Australia. Expected outcomes include reduced electricity needs and assisting the electricity and gas supply industries to manage seasonal demands.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Accumulation of Coalseam Gases in the Bowen Basin
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:UniQuest Limited
RDC Commitment:$442,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$22,000.00
995/1996$180,000.00
996/1997$170,000.00
997/1998$70,000.00
Total Project Cost:$957,000
Date Approved:09/12/94
Date Contract Signed:01/02/95
Commencement Date:01/02/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/11/97
Duration of Project:34 Months
Project Description:This project will undertake a quantitative and qualitative assessment of hydrocarbon generation retention and or migration in Bowen Basin coals. One of the outcomes will be a software package (based on the mathematical modelling) which will enable industry players to predict concentrations of gases in specific locations.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Plan for Australian Technology in High Temperature Superconducting Wires
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Metal Manufactures Limited
RDC Commitment:$1,610,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$710,000.00
996/1997$620,000.00
997/1998$280,000.00
Total Project Cost:$5,920,000
Date Approved:13/02/95
Date Contract Signed:06/09/95
Commencement Date:01/02/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/01/98
Duration of Project:36 months
Project Description:Depending on location, up to 10% of electricity may be lost in transmission and distribution networks and devices in Australia each year. This loss is due to the resistance in conventional metallic conductors. So called "superconductors" have zero resistance to electric current under certain operation conditions. Therefore the economical exploitation of these materials to deliver electricity is attractive to energy suppliers and users. High temperature superconductors are a class of ceramic materials that operate at temperatures up to 120 degrees Kelvin (minus 150 degrees Celsius). At these temperatures—which are high compared with those at which metallic superconductors can operate—the economics for exploiting the superconducting properties of these materials in power applications become attractive. This project is aiming to build a small scale manufacturing facility that could supply a range of Australian—developed, high temperature superconducting wire. The wire is considered to be one of the key elements in future electricity distribution cables and equipment and has great potential for other applications. The ability to produce the wire in lengths of up to 1km, and of consistent quality, will be regarded as a significant milestone in the commercialisation of this technology.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Superconducting Components for the Electrical Supply Industry
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:UniQuest Limited
RDC Commitment:$1,009,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$275,266.77
996/1997$385,124.96
997/1998$222,000.00
998/1999$126,608.27
Total Project Cost:$3,193,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/03/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:28/02/98
Duration of Project:36 months
Project Description:This project aims to develop prototype high temperature superconducting components for use in the electricity supply industry.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Development and Demonstration of a Refrigeration Fault Diagnosis System
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Energetics Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$130,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$15,000.00
995/1996$35,000.00
997/1998$60,000.00
998/1999$20,000.00
Total Project Cost:$260,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/02/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/12/98
Duration of Project:48 Months
Project Description:Faulty refrigeration systems can result in a significant loss in efficiencies. Running faults in such machines are often difficult to detect, and are only solved when systems are serviced. This project aims to demonstrate the utility value of MENTOR for one of the breweries in Australia, to monitor its performance and compare it with conventional methods of operating/maintaining the refrigeration systems.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Development of an Innovative Steam Engine with Linear Alternator
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Biomass Energy Services and Technology Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$101,600
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$49,050.00
995/1996$52,550.00
996/1997$.00
Total Project Cost:$213,200
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/02/95
Project Completion Date:01/02/96
Duration of Project:12 months
Project Description:There is an increasing market for small steam engines in developing and developed countries. This project addressed the development of a high speed, low cost engine that uses electronic valves and linear alternators. Using modern electronics, the project aimed to reduce the cost of the engine and increase its efficiency. A proof of concept linear alternator was also built and tested using an electrical motor.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Photovoltaic/Trough Concentrator System (William Keogh)
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Australian National University
RDC Commitment:$66,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$13,500.00
995/1996$10,500.00
996/1997$21,000.00
997/1998$21,000.00
Total Project Cost:$66,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/06/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:01/06/98
Duration of Project:36 months
Project Description:An ERDC Postgraduate Award recipient.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Daylight and Solar Performance Characterisation of Advanced Window Systems (Rebecca Powles)
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:University of Sydney
RDC Commitment:$66,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$13,500.00
995/1996$21,000.00
996/1997$21,000.00
997/1998$10,500.00
Total Project Cost:$66,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:20/02/95
Project Completion Date:31/07/98
Duration of Project:42 Months
Project Description:An ERDC Postgraduate Award recipient.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Analysis & Development of Bidirectional, Soft Switched, Resonant Link Converters (Andrew Tuckey)
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Northern Territory University
RDC Commitment:$66,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$13,500.00
995/1996$21,000.00
996/1997$21,000.00
997/1998$10,500.00
Total Project Cost:$66,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/01/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/12/97
Duration of Project:36 months
Project Description:An ERDC Postgraduate Award recipient.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:The Packing of Nonspherical Particles (Ruiping Zou)
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:University of New South Wales
RDC Commitment:$66,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$13,500.00
995/1996$21,000.00
996/1997$21,000.00
997/1998$10,500.00
Total Project Cost:$66,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:27/02/95
Commencement Date:01/02/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/01/98
Duration of Project:36 months
Project Description:An ERDC Postgraduate Award recipient.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Greenpower Commercial
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Eastern Energy Services
RDC Commitment:$170,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$117,859.00
995/1996$52,141.00
Total Project Cost:$170,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:23/02/95
Project Completion Date:30/9/95
Duration of Project:7 months
Project Description:This second stage to the program development sought further refinement and development of the concepts, particularly through informal "market survey feedback obtained while working with possible commercial supporters, investigation of options for enabling corporate structures, research and marketing to a broad range of potential major corporate sponsors and the electricity supply industry (ESI).
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Seminar of the Adoption & Marketing of Energy Efficient Appliances
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Energy Research and Development Corporation
RDC Commitment:$25,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$25,000.00
Total Project Cost:$25,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/01/95
Project Completion Date:30/03/95
Duration of Project:3 months
Project Description:In March 1995, ERDC hosted a seminar in conjunction with the Australian Chamber of Manufactures, and the Royal Melbourne Institute for Technology, to promote the results of a study into the adoption and marketing of energy efficient appliances.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:First Commercial Scale Demonstration of Convertech Biofuel Production for Power Generation—Module 1
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Scott Convertech Limited
RDC Commitment:$303,663
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$24,607.00
995/1996$246,704.00
996/1997$32,352.00
Total Project Cost:$811,638
Date Approved:19/01/95
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/03/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/05/97
Duration of Project:27 Months
Project Description:This project demonstrates the Convertech technology for conversion of biomass to energy. It uses a "whole of tree" approach to the use of biomass—the modular technology enabling the production of energy only or energy and other by-products which add to the economic viability of the process.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Energy Technology Information Program
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Australian ETIP Consortium
RDC Commitment:$580,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$100,000.00
995/1996$75,000.00
996/1997$75,000.00
997/1998$330,000.00
Total Project Cost:$1,060,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/02/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/12/98
Duration of Project:48 Months
Project Description:Australia generates approximately 2% of the world's published research papers and patents. Therefore, it is essential that Australian industry and research communities have access to international endeavour and knowledge. The Energy Technology Information Program (ETIP) was established in 1995 by the Energy Research and Development Corporation (ERDC) to improve the quality of and access to information available on Australian and international energy research, technology and innovation. EnergySearch is the key tool that has been developed to achieve these goals. It is a gateway to information about Australian energy innovation projects and expertise. The information will be delivered through an interactive site on the World Wide Web (WWW). EnergySearch will enable access to: information on projects in energy research and innovation and on the people and organisations involved information about the expertise of people and capabilities of organisations across the energy sector the US Department of Energy's current energy research file the International Energy Agency's Energy database (still in development) EnergySearch aims to provide an important link between the public and private research sectors and industry. It will: promote the work and investigations of individuals and organisations assist in the search for consultants and specific expertise enhance finding opportunities for collaboration and avoiding duplication support users interactively enable direct input of information and feedback from users provide networking opportunities nationally and internationally.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:The Development of Energy Efficient Thermal Food Processing Systems
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Simplot Australia Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$128,500
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$6,000.00
996/1997$90,500.00
997/1998$32,000.00
Total Project Cost:$904,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/07/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:28/02/98
Duration of Project:32 months
Project Description:This project aims to develop new methods for packaging food which will result in improving the energy efficiency of the sterilisation and packing process, as well as increasing the efficiency of transporting the food.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Green Heating Quest
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
RDC Commitment:$90,500
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$4,000.00
995/1996$49,441.65
996/1997$37,058.35
Total Project Cost:$178,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:30/04/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/04/97
Duration of Project:24 months
Project Description:This project is a follow on from RMIT's Green Fridge Quest. The project aimed to bring together students and industry groups to look at new ways of reducing the energy requirements and costs for domestic heating. A range of new product ideas was developed, both within industry and by students, and the results will be published in a final report for dissemination.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Development of Lithium Ion Secondary Batteries
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:CSIRO Division of Materials, Science and Technology
RDC Commitment:$150,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$150,000.00
Total Project Cost:$300,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/03/95
Project Completion Date:25/09/96
Duration of Project:19 Months
Project Description:This project evaluated the potential of Lithium Ion secondary battery systems and related technologies. There is an increasing need for an additional form of portable stored energy, derived from electricity, particularly in a rechargeable form. This report explores the state-of-the-art Lithium Ion technology with a view to scale up to electric vehicle size.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Energy, Environment and Economics Conference
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:University of Melbourne
RDC Commitment:$10,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$10,000.00
Total Project Cost:$10,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/02/95
Project Completion Date:30/11/95
Duration of Project:10 months
Project Description:Sponsorship of this international conference hosted by the University of Melbourne.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:GHG Impacts of ERDC Projects
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:ABARE
RDC Commitment:$10,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$10,000.00
995/1996$.00
Total Project Cost:$10,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:27/02/95
Project Completion Date:31/03/95
Duration of Project:1 months
Project Description:In March 1995 ERDC commissioned the Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics (ABARE) to estimate the effects on greenhouse gas emissions in 1999-2000 and 2004-5 if a third of all ERDC investments since 1990 were successfully commercialised. ABARE found that in the short term (5-10 years) the projects focussing on energy use are potentially the big energy savers in greenhouse gas emissions. Over the same time span, the supply side options (electricity generation and distribution) show the largest relative rises in potential carbon dioxide reductions.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Intensive Field Trials of Ethanol Blends in Vehicles
Project Keywords:NCE
Contractor:Apace Research Ltd
RDC Commitment:$748,350
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$67,000.00
995/1996$346,700.00
996/1997$315,918.00
997/1998$18,732.00
Total Project Cost:$855,924
Date Approved:02/03/95
Date Contract Signed:11/05/95
Commencement Date:08/05/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/10/97
Duration of Project:30 Months
Project Description:The objectives of the intensive field trials of 10% v/v ethanol petrol blend in vehicles are to: establish the contribution of ethanol/petrol blend to reducing greenhouse gas and noxious emissions; compare in-service fuel consumption of ethanol/petrol blend to that of neat petrol; compare vehicle driveability on ethanol/petrol blend to that on neat petrol under various climatic conditions; measure engine performance (power, torque) on and establish road octane number of ethanol/petrol blend; examine the fuel system component materials for compatibility with ethanol/petrol blend and conformity to international specifications; compare engine wear with ethanol/petrol blend to that with neat petrol; examine water tolerance issues arising from storage, distribution and use of ethanol/petrol blend.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Fuel Blends: Emulsions of Hydrated Ethanol in Hydrocarbon Fuels
Project Keywords:NCE
Contractor:Apace Research Ltd
RDC Commitment:$100,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$9,050.00
995/1996$44,550.00
996/1997$46,400.00
Total Project Cost:$238,394
Date Approved:02/03/95
Date Contract Signed:18/04/95
Commencement Date:13/04/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:12/05/97
Duration of Project:25 Months
Project Description:This project involves two distinct parts: Part A—hydrated ethanol/diesel emulsions; and Part B—hydrated ethanol/petrol emulsions. The primary objective for Part A is to optimise the chemistry of the copolymers comprising the DALCO emulsifier for use by diesel fuel and ethanol fuel distributors to increase the specific activity of these polymers and reduce the cost of hydrated ethanol/diesel fuel emulsion production. The primary objective for Part B is to optimise the chemistry of the copolymers comprising the DALCO emulsifier initally for use by researchers and regulatory authorities to produce stable emulsions of hydrated ethanol in petrol in order to identify any advantageous physiochemical properties of such hydrated ethanol/petrol emulsions compared with the properties of conventional anhydrous ethanol/petrol solutions.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Ethanol Production: Development of a Thermophilic Organism for the Total Fermentation of Lignocellulose Hydrolysates to Ethanol
Project Keywords:NCE
Contractor:La Trobe University
RDC Commitment:$254,355
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$25,000.00
995/1996$130,540.00
996/1997$98,815.00
Total Project Cost:$515,549
Date Approved:02/03/95
Date Contract Signed:06/04/95
Commencement Date:27/04/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:27/04/97
Duration of Project:24 months
Project Description:The primary objectives of this program of research are: To study the activities of the various enzymes required for the catabolism of hemicellulose sugar xylose by thermophilic ethanologenic bacteria. The chosen organism is T. brockii or a similar Thermoanaerobacter strain. To create cell-free fermenting extracts of thermophilic bacteria, to which have been added enzymes from other sources, to investigate the limits to rate and extent of ethanolic fermentation. To construct a transgenic thermophilic bacterium expressing the Z.mobilis pyruvate decarboxylase gene to optimise ethanol productivity.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Development of Fungal Strains Capable of Economic Conversion of Cellulose to Ethanol
Project Keywords:NCE
Contractor:University of Adelaide
RDC Commitment:$195,489
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$5,000.00
995/1996$73,324.00
996/1997$67,156.00
997/1998$50,009.00
Total Project Cost:$381,789
Date Approved:02/03/95
Date Contract Signed:22/05/95
Commencement Date:08/05/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/05/98
Duration of Project:37 months
Project Description:The overall objective of this project is to develop an Aspergillus strain (probably Aspergillus nidulans) capable of the economic conversion of cellulose to ethanol for use in the cellulose waste processing industry in order to enhance the value of the waste products, reduce pollution and provide a useful fuel for Australian industry and transport. Secondary objectives are to investigate ethanol production and carbon repression in both industrially useful and model organisms, and in strains of filamentous fungi.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Fermentation of Hemicellulose Hydrolysates using Recombinant E.Coli and Saccharomyces Cerevisiae
Project Keywords:NCE
Contractor:University of Melbourne
RDC Commitment:$233,853
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$11,692.00
995/1996$97,051.00
996/1997$53,071.00
997/1998$72,039.00
Total Project Cost:$688,374
Date Approved:02/03/95
Date Contract Signed:02/05/95
Commencement Date:01/05/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/04/98
Duration of Project:36 months
Project Description:The objectives of this project are to: develop strategies and technology for using recombinant E. coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae to produce ethanol from lignocellulosics in continuous culture. develop technologies to permit fermentation of concentrated acid hydrolysates by the above organisms. study the potential of waste casein hydrolysate as a cheap, novel and apparently ideal nutrient source for commercial ethanol fermentations involving E. coli.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Ethanol Production
Project Keywords:NCE
Contractor:University of New South Wales
RDC Commitment:$1,036,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$257,100
996/1997$364,000
997/1998$313,700
998/1999$101,200
Total Project Cost:$2,116,500
Date Approved:02/03/95
Date Contract Signed:22/06/95
Commencement Date:01/07/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/12/98
Duration of Project:42 months
Project Description:This project involves research into four distinct, yet interrelated, sub-topics: Direct microbial conversion of lignocellulosics to ethanol Optimisation of technology for the fermentation of hemicellulose hydrolysates Development of improved microbial strains for fermentation of hemicellulose sugars simultaneous saccharification and fermentation—development and testing of novel organisms
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Solar `95 Conference
Project Keywords:REN
Contractor:Energy Research and Development Corporation
RDC Commitment:$12,511
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$12,511.20
Total Project Cost:$12,511
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:10/03/95
Project Completion Date:15/12/95
Duration of Project:9 months
Project Description:Sponsorship of annual conference held by the Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Aquamax Innovations
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Aquamax Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$435,000
RDC Recommitment:$435,000
RDC Commitment allocated:$0
Total Project Cost:$870,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/06/95
ecommitment Date:26/02/97
Duration of Project:Did not proceed
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:A New Methodology for Tracing Oil Migration Pathways from Source to Reservoir
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:CSIRO Division of Petroleum Resources
RDC Commitment:$450,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$287,500.00
996/1997$162,500.00
Total Project Cost:$1,863,989
Date Approved:24/03/95
Date Contract Signed:07/08/95
Commencement Date:01/07/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/06/97
Duration of Project:24 months
Project Description:The overall objective is to increase the rate of discovery of oil through analysis of oil bearing fluid inclusions from unsuccessful wells to determine whether the borehole is on a migration pathway. These pathways will be mapped from source to accumulation to determine if more than one oil charge has migrated through targeted horizons. If successful, the technique will be made available to the oil industry which could result in reduced costs and damage to the environment from a decrease of the number of holes drilled during the exploration process.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Direct Fuel Injection for the Automotive Four Stroke Engine
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Orbital Engine Company (Australia) Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$1,000,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$575,154
996/1997$424,846
Total Project Cost:$3,220,612
Date Approved:24/03/95
Date Contract Signed:13/09/95
Commencement Date:01/05/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/06/97
Duration of Project:26 Months
Project Description:Orbital's existing direct injection, two-stroke technology is being developed for four-stroke automotive applications to better meet the requirements of the passenger vehicle market. The focus of the project is to reduce fuel consumption of the urban test vehicle by 10 per cent whilst also achieving a reduction in nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions. Exhaust emissions performance will then be further refined to meet the forthcoming low emission vehicle target levels mandated in the United States and Europe. Successful adoption of this technology by the motor industry would result in significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from passenger vehicles. There would also be benefits through improved driveability, reduced local exhaust emissions and therefore less smog, and reduced energy requirements in the urban transport fleet, resulting in fuel cost savings for vehicle owners.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Zinc Bromine Battery Demonstration Plant
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:ZBB Marketing Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$958,250
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$48,000.00
995/1996$92,456.32
996/1997$720,336.30
997/1998$97,457.38
Total Project Cost:$1,916,500
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:30/04/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/06/97
Duration of Project:26 months
Project Description:A site in Melbourne is demonstrating a battery load levelling system. Load levelling is the management of the peaks and troughs in electricity demand and is facilitated by storing electricity in batteries. The cost of conventional batteries prevents their use in most load levelling situations. Zinc bromine batteries have been chosen for this demonstration project because they are innovative and promise to be much cheaper than existing batteries. Therefore, the overall economics of the battery load levelling systems could become more attractive. By demonstrating a real battery system integrated into the electricity supply network, the project will showcase the potential of this Australian owned technology. Expected benefits include increased efficiency in electricity supply, and subsequent potential reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Performance Enhanced Flat Plate Solar Hot Water Systems
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Solahart Industries Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$310,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$14,000.00
996/1997$60,000.00
997/1998$121,000.00
998/1999$115,000.00
Total Project Cost:$717,500
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/11/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/04/99
Duration of Project:42 months
Project Description:This project is designed to achieve improved cost effectiveness and market acceptance of solar water heaters by enhancing their performance. It involves developing a low cost reflector surface for use as a concentrator which can boost the winter performance of flat plate solar water heaters. The reflector technology will have the potential to increase the projected area of the solar collector in winter, without increasing collection rates in summer. To complement the reflector technology, an advanced, two-faced, flat plate solar collector will also be investigated. Improving collector performance by incorporation devices that reduce internal air flow and reflection could reduce the negative impacts of high operating temperatures. This in turn could allow increased storage temperatures, and smaller, more heavily insulated tanks could be used to store a similar amount of energy than that available in current systems.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Biomass Wastes to Energy
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:CMR Consultants (Aust) Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$106,400
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$106,400
Total Project Cost:$216,900
Date Approved:12/05/95
Date Contract Signed:28/05/95
Commencement Date:01/06/95
Project Completion Date:04/11/96
Duration of Project:17 Months
Project Description:The conversion of biomass to energy provides an ideal solution to the animal and food processing industry's waste problems. This project addressed the value of establishing commercial waste to energy facilities using a locally developed anaerobic digester technology. It assesses the viability of producing energy and a quality organic fertiliser as a by-product from processing green and putrescible organic wastes.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Advanced Glazing Systems—A Market Study
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Lincolne Scott Consulting Engineers
RDC Commitment:$9,500
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$9,500.00
Total Project Cost:$9,500
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:13/06/95
Project Completion Date:10/09/95
Duration of Project:3 months
Project Description:The project was an addendum to the Study on the Renovation of Commercial Buildings, but focussing on the knowledge within the construction and design industry of energy-efficient windows.
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Deniliquin Rice Hull Combustor
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Ricegrowers' Co-operative Limited
RDC Commitment:$1,000,000
RDC Recommitment:$1,000,000
RDC Commitment allocated:$0
Total Project Cost:$4,530,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:31/07/95
ecommitment Date:07/09/95
Duration of Project:Did not proceed
Financial Year:94/95
Project Title:Compressed Natural Gas Powered Trucks for Local Government and Short Haul Use (formerly Compressed Natural Gas Powered Garbage Compactor Truck)
Project Keywords:EFF NCE
Contractor:Waverley Council
RDC Commitment:$300,617
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$15,030.50
996/1997$215,034.40
997/1998$40,490.40
998/1999$30,061.70
Total Project Cost:$920,700
Date Approved:14/05/95
Date Contract Signed:10/05/96
Commencement Date:01/05/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:23/09/98
Duration of Project:29 months
Project Description:Diesel-powered, heavy vehicles operating in urban environments impact on levels of local air and noise pollution. In this project, Waverley Council in Sydney, NSW, is to commission two spark ignited, compressed natural gas (CNG) powered trucks—a garbage compactor and a tipper. A 12-month operational trial of the vehicles will be conducted. The demonstration of the technology is designed to facilitate the adoption of the vehicles in Australia. CNG-powered trucks have quieter engines and cleaner emissions, providing a more attractive option for vehicles in localised environments. An extensive economic and environmental assessment will be undertaken to investigate both the short term, and medium to long term benefits and the implications of the adoption of the technology. This will include an analysis of the short haul private market, together with the potential for government initiatives to encourage the use of the technology. The project is also funded by the New South Wales Department of Energy, and is supported by the South Sydney Regional Organisation of Councils (SSROC). SSROC membership covers a substantial portion of southern Sydney and its support offers significant potential for the immediate adoption of the technology, should the outcome of the pilot project prove to be favourable.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:A Collaborative IEA SolarPACES Task II Project—Optical Temperature and Reflectivity Measurements on Hot Solar Reactor surfaces
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Australian National University
RDC Commitment:$5,330
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$5,330.00
996/1997$0
Total Project Cost:$17,880
Date Approved:03/11/95
Date Contract Signed:06/12/95
Commencement Date:01/12/95
Project Completion Date:30/05/96
Duration of Project:6 Months
Project Description:A technique to optically measure the temperature, irradiance and reflectivity distributions on hot solar irradiated surfaces was developed. The technique, developed at the Paul Scherrer Institute in Switzerland, was applied to the Australian National University's solar ammonia dissocation reactor in Canberra. The project was part of a multilateral, collaborative agreement under the International Energy Agency's SolarPACES program.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Omnipol—Recycling System
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Ri-Industries
RDC Commitment:$143,000
RDC Recommitment:$143,000
RDC Commitment allocated:$0
Total Project Cost:$438,500
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/07/95
Project Completion Date:19/03/96
Duration of Project:Did not proceed
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Energy Metering in High Pressure Natural Gas Transmission
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:AlintaGas
RDC Commitment:$84,895
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$41,374.00
996/1997$23,200.00
997/1998$20,321.00
Total Project Cost:$267,895
Date Approved:12/07/95
Date Contract Signed:29/05/96
Commencement Date:30/12/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:12/12/97
Duration of Project:24 Months
Project Description:New methods for measuring the flow of natural gas and its behaviour at different pressures, temperatures and compositions, will be developed in this project. This information is important for improving pipeline efficiencies in the Australian gas industry and will aid its competitiveness nationally and in overseas markets. Once the measurements have been gathered, they will assist in establishing parameters for determining gas measurement and characteristics over a wide range of conditions. The information will also be validated with leading European gas research organisations to ensure that international measurement procedures are optimised for Australian conditions.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Pathways to Innovation in the ESI Study
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:ESAA
RDC Commitment:$15,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$3,844.48
996/1997$11,155.52
Total Project Cost:$30,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:07/07/95
Project Completion Date:25/08/95
Duration of Project:2 Months
Project Description:The study complements the scoping paper, Innovation in the Australian Electricity Supply Industry, by identifying which technology development areas the energy market and the electricity business can support to offer the best environmental developments for our customers contributing to future growth and profit.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Vehicle Integrity Testing of Natural Gas Vehicle Cylinders by Acoustic Emission Techniques
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Metacoustics Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$82,571
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$82,571.00
Total Project Cost:$594,200
Date Approved:20/07/95
Date Contract Signed:13/12/96
Commencement Date:01/03/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:01/06/98
Duration of Project:27 Months
Project Description:This project is developing testing procedures for natural gas vehicle cylinders, using acoustic emission techniques. The tests will be designed to locate and analyse specific defects, as well as conducting total structural evaluations of metal and composite gas cylinders.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Energy Efficient Production of Synthetic Rutile
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Westralian Sands Limited
RDC Commitment:$150,000
RDC Reommitment:$150,000
RDC Commitment allocated:$0
Total PProject Cost:$650,000
Date Approved:20/07/95
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/10/95
Project Completion Date:19/02/96
Duration of Project:Did not proceed
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Low Cost 5kW Windmill, Induction Generator and Power Point Tracking Transformer Project
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Biomass Energy Services and Technology Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$156,856
RDC Commitment allocated:1994/1995$7,842.00
995/1996$100,000.00
996/1997$49,014.00
Total Project Cost:$392,141
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/09/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:01/03/97
Duration of Project:18 Months
Project Description:To develop a windmill that produces 5 kW at wind speeds of approx. 8 m/sec that is at least 35% cheaper than those commercially available that can operate at wind speeds ranging from 2 to 20 metres/sec, use the high performance blades developed by Newcastle University use cheap and readily available mechanical and electric components does not require batteries at the wind site or expensive electronic auxiliary equipment can transmit power over relatively long distances at high efficiencies and low cost.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Recovery and Recycle of Acid Hydrolysates using Ion Exclusion Chromatography
Project Keywords:NCE
Contractor:Apace Research Ltd
RDC Commitment:$189,600
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$151,680.00
996/1997$37,920.00
Total Project Cost:$256,775
Date Approved:27/07/95
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:04/09/95
Project Completion Date:07/10/96
Duration of Project:13 Months
Project Description:This project is part of a larger project to develop an economically viable way of producing fuels from biomass and the wastes that result from biomass growth, processing or disposal. In this case, lignocellulose (the content of woody cells) which can be obtained from crop and forest wastes, is used to produce two fuels, ethanol and lignin. Ethanol is an alternative fuel for transport, and lignin, a co-product of the production process, is a renewable fuel for generating steam and electricity. The ethanol is made by fermenting sugars obtained from lignocellulose. However, the best way to derive the sugars requires a lot of acid, which currently makes the process uneconomic. This project aims to design, construct and test equipment that can economically separate and recycle the acid.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Optimisation of Ethanol and Ignition Improver Content of Diesohol to Reduce Diesel Engine Exhaust Emissions
Project Keywords:NCE
Contractor:Apace Research Ltd
RDC Commitment:$359,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$209,790.00
996/1997$134,210.00
997/1998$15,000.00
Total Project Cost:$372,600
Date Approved:27/07/95
Date Contract Signed:23/11/95
Commencement Date:01/12/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/12/97
Duration of Project:25 Months
Project Description:Replacing diesel with diesohol in unmodified diesel engines has the ability to reduce significantly the levels of some exhaust emissions without affecting engine performance. However further work is required to reduce these emissions—especially the production of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide, whose levels depend on the particular engine, its speed, the fuel injection system and the load. Preliminary research has shown that adding ignition improver can lower the levels of emissions produced and also allows an increase in the amount of ethanol in the fuel mix. This project will concentrate on optimising and maximising the level of ethanol substitution in unmodified diesel engines.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:International Energy Foundation
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Energy Research and Development Corporation
RDC Commitment:$10,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$30.00
997/1998$9,970.00
Total Project Cost:$10,000
Date Approved:26/10/95
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/10/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/12/98
Duration of Project:40 Months
Project Description:ERDC is funding the Australian headquarters for the International Energy Foundation. A key task involves disseminating information about energy related activities in developing countries to Australian audiences.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Australian Participation in IEA's Wind Turbine Systems Program
Project Keywords:REN
Contractor:Western Power Corporation
RDC Commitment:$0
RDC Commitment allocated:$0
Total Project Cost:$0
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:20/07/95
Project Completion Date:31/12/99
Duration of Project:58 Months
Project Description:Western Power Corporation facilitated the establishment of a local consortium to enable Australia, via ERDC, to become a signatory to the IEA Wind Energy Implementing Agreement in November 1995. Wind power is an important renewable energy source for generating electricity. However, in comparison to Europe and US there is little operational experience in Australia, apart from Western Power's use of wind power to feed into diesel grids. Australia's invovlement will provide regular opportunities for its experts on wind power manufacturing and research to share experiences with their international counterparts.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Sponsorship of the MBA Annual Dinner
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Master Builders Australia
RDC Commitment:$10,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$5,000.00
996/1997$5,000.00
Total Project Cost:$10,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:22/08/95
Project Completion Date:31/12/96
Duration of Project:16 Months
Project Description:Sponsorship of MBA dinner, which allows ERDC to gain a high profile with this very important audience for integrating emerging building related energy technologies.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Strategic PV Business Opportunities Conference
Project Keywords:REN
Contractor:Energy Research and Development Corporation
RDC Commitment:$10,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$10,000.00
Total Project Cost:$10,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/09/95
Project Completion Date:31/10/95
Duration of Project:1 week
Project Description:ERDC's Managing Director was an invited guest to this conference in US, to present a paper and facilitate discussions on latest PV activities both in Australia and internationally.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Innovative Air Conditioning System using Gas Heating and Two Pass Evaporative Cooling with Full Fresh Air
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Thermal Research Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$130,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$94,000.00
996/1997$32,000.00
997/1998$4,000.00
Total Project Cost:$797,500
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:30/04/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/10/97
Duration of Project:18 Months
Project Description:Air conditioning systems have traditionally been run on electricity. This project is in the final stages of developing and trialling a three-in-one fresh air, heating, cooling and ventilation system. The heating component will be powered by natural gas; the cooling system will be water assisted; and both the cooling and ventilation systems will operate without a compressor and the total system is aided by an efficient, counterflow heat exchanger. This mix will provide an estimated 80% reduction in normal running costs on cooling and up to 50% on heating. Potential benefits include: reduction in chemical irritants present in modern buildings, due to the complete and frequent fresh air changes moving through the system; and a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, achieved by diversifying the energy supply option. If successful, the project will be developing a unique product on the international market, made completely from Australian content and technology.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Development of CleanEnergy Investments initiative
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Various
RDC Commitment:$835,000
RDC Recommitment:$281,041
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$452,123.00
996/1997$101,836.00
Total Project Cost:$835,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:08/09/95
Project Completion Date:19/02/97
Duration of Project:18 Months
Project Description:The CleanEnergy program investigated and developed a number of concepts to encourage the use of private (not public) funds to encourage and facilitate the growth of Australia's renewable energy and energy efficiency industries and to reduce Australia's greenhouse gas emissions.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Development of Technology for the Thermochemical Storage and Transport of Solar Energy using CO2/CH4 Reforming
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Pacific Power and CSIRO
RDC Commitment:$450,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$103,800.00
996/1997$346,200.00
Total Project Cost:$791,684
Date Approved:01/11/95
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/01/96
Project Completion Date:01/03/97
Duration of Project:14 Months
Project Description:Phase one in the development of an effective technology for the storage and transfer of solar energy for the large scale, around the clock production of electricity and process heat. This project addressed the main results obtained during the development of catalysts for both reforming and methanation, the optimisation of fluidised-bed reactors, and the identification of concepts for linking the reformed with solar dish collectors and central tower receivers. It also assessed potential applications in Australia for solar driven reforming technology.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Advanced Well Planning and Risk Analysis through Computer Aided Drilling Design (CADD).
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:CSIRO Division of Petroleum Resources
RDC Commitment:$600,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$30,000.00
996/1997$270,000.00
997/1998$100,000.00
998/1999$200,000.00
Total Project Cost:$3,609,146
Date Approved:08/09/95
Date Contract Signed:15/02/96
Commencement Date:01/01/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/12/98
Duration of Project:36 Months
Project Description:This project is building and developing a software package which will result in a computer aided, drilling design system. Consultations with potential users from industry will play a key role in its development. It aims to capture existing knowledge about well design and construction so that the relevant technical, organisational and economic issues can be analysed and incorporated in the planning stage, providing opportunities for increased efficiencies in the industry.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Piggyback Controls
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Boundary Technologies Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$150,000
RDC Commitment allocated:
995/1996$80,000.00
996/1997$70,000.00
Total Project Cost:$673,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/12/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/06/97
Duration of Project:17 Months
Project Description:The load on electricity distribution systems needs to be managed to provide a cost-effective, reliable service. This project is developing a low cost and simple control system that would be offered to consumers by utilities. The system receives instructions from the electricity utility to allow a short-term interruption of supply to individual electrical loads.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Development of Task—Photovoltaics in the Built Environment—IEA Implementing Agreement
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Energy Research and Development Corporation
RDC Commitment:$25,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$13,381.31
996/1997$11,618.69
Total Project Cost:$25,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:21/08/95
Project Completion Date:27/06/96
Duration of Project:10 Months
Project Description:This project will allow Australia to participate in the IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems new Task 7 program; attend the meetings of the Task Experts Panel and report on Australian advancements in the interest of the local participants and industry.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Viability of Accessing EA Technology Limited Reports for Australia
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Electricity Supply Association of Australia Limited
RDC Commitment:$3,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$3,000.00
Total Project Cost:$6,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:02/11/95
Project Completion Date:30/11/95
Duration of Project:1 month
Project Description:In conjunction with ESAA, ERDC commissioned a Report on EA Technology material and its R&D program to examine future development opportunities for Australia
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Lifetime Issues in Switchable Glazing
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:University of Technology Sydney
RDC Commitment:$148,784
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$126,466.00
996/1997$22,318.00
Total Project Cost:$298,188
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/12/95
Project Completion Date:31/07/96
Duration of Project:8 Months
Project Description:Windows and the glazing processes used in the manufacture of windows have great potential to reduce energy consumption in domestic and commercial buildings. This project is developing switchable glazing systems, which allow the control of light and heat through building windows and skylights by changing the colour of the window, and therefore changing the amount of energy transmitted through the window. The control will be electronic and can integrate simply with a building energy management system to optimise the energy saving potential of the windows. The project is also addressing the potential life of the glazing systems by testing various control methods and the reliability of the materials used, under extended operation.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Demonstration of an energy efficient commercial building incorporating sustainable development principles
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Fletcher Construction Australia Ltd
RDC Commitment:$824,090
RDC Recommitment:$653,565
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$105,525.00
996/1997$65,000.00
Total Project Cost:$7,222,907
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:23/11/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/06/97
Duration of Project:20 Months
Project Description:This project is addressing the issues concerned with the design, documentation and construction of a demonstration energy efficient building, incorporating sustainable development goals.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Australian Participation in IEA Building and Community Systems Program's Annex 31—Energy Related Environmental Impact of Buildings
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
RDC Commitment:$102,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$16,000.00
996/1997$33,000.00
997/1998$35,000.00
998/1999$18,000.00
Total Project Cost:$204,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/12/95
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/06/98
Duration of Project:31 Months
Project Description:Buildings are significant consumers of energy, mainly as electricity for lighting, power, heating and cooling purposes, etc. But there are also energy-related impacts which buildings have on their environments. Researchers at RMIT University and elsewhere are investigating the energy impacts of manufacturing, transporting, assembling, demolishing and recycling building materials; and the emission of harmful gases into the atmosphere released by these processes. ERDC, which manages the federal government's direct investment in energy innovation, plays a leading role in sponsoring such research in Australia. If these environmental impacts are to be minimised, then designers, constructors, building occupiers, and the energy industries themselves, must be informed about the research. This project will establish effective methods for gathering and disseminating information about research projects and activities dealing with the energy-related environmental impacts of buildings. this will be done nationally for Australia and, through the International Energy Agency, on a world-wide basis. The Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology is Australia's largest dual sector university, serving 41,900 students across many fields and a wide range of other clients from numerous industries, professions and communities. In its mission and activities it strongly supports the goals of the Australian higher education system. RMIT is located on three campuses in Melbourne and numerous sites overseas. The challenges it has set itself are immense. It has given itself the task of excelling in both the Higher Education and TAFE sectors, with the aim of bringing them into the closest possible synergy to achieve its goals in education and training, research and community service.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:The Development and Commercialisation of a Process for Energy Recovery from Sewage Treatment Plant Sludges.
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Environmental Solutions International Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$1,200,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$205,000.00
997/1998$720,000.00
998/1999$275,000.00
Total Project Cost:$19,499,216
Date Approved:14/12/95
Date Contract Signed:23/07/96
Commencement Date:01/10/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/03/99
Duration of Project:30 Months
Project Description:There is an increasing demand on municipalities to provide more efficient, safer, and more environmentally friendly solutions for managing sewage sludge waste. Concerns about current means of sludge disposal—incineration, landfill, ocean dumping and land application—mean that alternative processes need to be developed; processes which are energy efficient, environmentally acceptable and cost effective. The focus of this project is to design, construct, commission and operate the world's first commercial scale Enersludge conversion reactor in an integrated sludge processing plant. The Enersludge process converts sewage sludge into both reusable liquid and solid fuels, part of which is then used to produce the hot gases and electricity necessary to run the plant. Excess energy, in the form of oil or electricity will also be available for sale. Successful demonstration and commercialisation of this process will provide reduced energy usage, and therefore reduced energy costs, as well as developing a system which could be marketed internationally.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:CRC For Renewable Energy and Associated Greenhouse Gas
batement Technologies
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Australian CRC for Renewable Energy Limited
RDC Commitment:$5,350,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$375,000.00
997/1998$750,000.00
998/1999$750,000.00
999/2000$750,000.00
000/2001$750,000.00
001/2002$750,000.00
002/2003$750,000.00
003/2004$475,000.00
Total Project Cost:$74,707,000
Date Approved:22/03/96
Date Contract Signed:08/04/97
Commencement Date:01/07/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/06/2003
Duration of Project:84 Months
Project Description:The Australian Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) for Renewable Energy (known as ACRE Ltd) is a non-profit management company formed to bring together leading Australian researchers, companies and utilities to provide innovative renewable energy electricity systems for remote area, end of grid and future urban infrastructure markets. ACRE's objectives are to: conduct strategic research in power generation, storage, power conditioning, efficiency and systems integration; support demonstrations of systems which meet defined price targets to displace fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions; and educate a resource of trained practitioners. ACRE has eight integrated programs to meet these objectives. The five R&D programs cover power generation, energy efficiency, energy storage, power conditioning and systems integration. Strategic planning and market assessment for renewables is covered by Program 6. Education and training, crucial for the successful application and acceptance of any innovative technological systems, comprise Program 7. The Demonstration Program—Program 8—covers a range of near commercial projects in a wide variety of system applications.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Development of Economical Thin Film Photovoltaic Device (Linda Koschier)
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:University of New South Wales
RDC Commitment:$66,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$13,500.00
996/1997$21,000.00
997/1998$31,500.00
Total Project Cost:$66,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:30/06/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/06/99
Duration of Project:36 Months
Project Description:ERDC Postgraduate Award recipient
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Design of Solar Thermal Electric Power Generation (Saad Odeh)
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:University of New South Wales
RDC Commitment:$66,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$13,500.00
996/1997$21,000.00
997/1998$21,000.00
998/1999$10,500.00
Total Project Cost:$66,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:02/01/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:02/01/99
Duration of Project:36 Months
Project Description:ERDC Postgraduate Award recipient
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:The Simultaneous Decomposition of Nitric Oxide and Oxidation of Unburnt Hydrocarbons Over Zeolite Supported Catalysts (Kylie Headon)
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:University of Adelaide
RDC Commitment:$66,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$13,500.00
996/1997$21,000.00
997/1998$21,000.00
998/1999$10,500.00
Total Project Cost:$66,000
Date Approved:14/12/95
Date Contract Signed:27/02/96
Commencement Date:05/02/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:05/02/99
Duration of Project:36 Months
Project Description:ERDC Postgraduate Award recipient
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:The Design and Synthesis of Multi-Electron Transfer Reagents (Lathe Jones)
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:University of Queensland
RDC Commitment:$66,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$13,500.00
996/1997$21,000.00
997/1998$21,000.00
998/1999$10,500.00
Total Project Cost:$66,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:15/01/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:15/01/99
Duration of Project:36 Months
Project Description:ERDC Postgraduate Award recipient
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Nonlinear Voltage Control of a Managed DC Power Reticulation System (Anthony Morton)
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:University of Melbourne
RDC Commitment:$66,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$13,500.00
996/1997$21,000.00
997/1998$21,000.00
urplus$10,500.00
Total Project Cost:$66,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/03/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:01/03/99
Duration of Project:36 Months
Project Description:ERDC Postgraduate Award recipient
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Olympics Special Events Program
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Energy Research and Development Corporation
RDC Commitment:$75,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$1,134.13
996/1997$5,000.00
997/1998$30,000.00
998/1999$10,000.00
000/2001$28,865.87
Total Project Cost:$75,000
Date Approved:15/02/96
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/01/96
Project Completion Date:01/08/2000
Duration of Project:56 Months
Project Description:ERDC has committed funds over three years to assist the development of a number of innovation projects that will develop products on behalf of the Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Solar `96 Conference
Project Keywords:REN
Contractor:Energy Research and Development Corporation
RDC Commitment:$23,000
RDC Recommitment:$7386.99
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$10,000.00
996/1997$5613.01
Total Project Cost:$23,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:22/10/96
Project Completion Date:10/04/97
Duration of Project:6 Months
Project Description:Sponsorship of the Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society annual conference.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Optimising the Thermal Efficiency of Domestic Solid Fuel Burning Applicances
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:HRL Technology Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$33,000
RDC Recommitment:$33,000
RDC Commitment allocated:$0
Total Project Cost:$66,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/03/96
ecommitment Date:31/12/96
Duration of Project:Did not proceed
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Manufacture of Heat Pipe Exchangers for Industrial Waste Heat Recovery Applications
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
RDC Commitment:$275,650
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$101,000.00
996/1997$110,000.00
997/1998$64,650.00
Total Project Cost:$810,480
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:15/03/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:28/02/98
Duration of Project:23 Months
Project Description:The Manufacture of Heat Pipe Heat Exchanger for Industrial Waste Heat Recovery Applications is a collaborative project between the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Buttercup Bakeries, Apple Park Ltd (trading as Crossle McKey) and the Energy Research and Development Corporation (ERDC). The project reflects industrial needs for heat recovery and focuses on methods for manufacturing heat pipes heat exchangers for medium temperatures (100 to 700 degrees C). The main objectives of the project are: to develop and assess the capabilities of a range of designs for efficient and cost-effective split heat pipe heat exchangers which can be used for heat recovery applications with exhause temperatures between 100 C and 700 degrees C in industries which use boilers and ovens (such as food products, electricity generation, metal and plastic products) in Australia and overseas; to asses the market potential in Australia and overseas for this class of heat pipe heat exchangers to develop cost-efficient methods for the manufacture of the heat exchangers to create a base in Australia for the manufacture and marketing of this product for domestic and export markets
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Development of the Tropical Buildings Innovation Program
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Energy Research and Development Corporation
RDC Commitment:$300,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$5,382.08
996/1997$233,584.29
997/1998$61,033.63
Total Project Cost:$300,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:16/09/96
Commencement Date:07/03/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/07/97
Duration of Project:17 Months
Project Description:Australia's tropical regions are expanding rapidly and are expected to accommodate increasing populations in the future. At the moment, a significant number of buildings in tropical regions are inappropriately designed, and are not built to suit the climatic conditions, causing them to be energy inefficient. Reticulation of services and infrastructure to these regions is capital intensive, increasing the overall negative impact on the environment. National research into energy efficient tropical buildings is currently uncoordinated, lacks focus and is inadequately linked to wider community, business or user needs. This study will: identify the status of tropical research across a broad spectrum of participants; explore innovation options; and consult with government and private sector researchers, designers, regulators, financiers, developers, builders and users of tropical buildings. The report will provide recommendations on targets and investment strategies so that funding decisions for future innovation projects can be made on the most recent and comprehensive data.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Evaluation of Small HydroPower Prospects in Australia
Project Keywords:REN
Contractor:Energy Services International
RDC Commitment:$126,500
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$8,328.54
996/1997$100,000.00
997/1998$18,171.46
Total Project Cost:$253,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/05/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/04/97
Duration of Project:12 Months
Project Description:This project is designed to identify five potential small hydropower projects which are shown by detailed feasibility studies to be economically viable and capable of being developed from financial, engineering and environmental veiwpoints, and to develop a process to initiate these projects.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Australian Concept Car
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Australian Automotive Technology Centre
RDC Commitment:$1,535,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$250,000.00
997/1998$1,100,000.00
998/1999$150,000.00
999/2000$35,000.00
Total Project Cost:$18,965,800
Date Approved:22/03/96
Date Contract Signed:18/12/96
Commencement Date:01/07/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/11/98
Duration of Project:29 Months
Project Description:Australian manufacturers produce a wide range of energy efficient systems and technologies that are used in automotive component manufacturing and tooling industries. The aim of this project is to produce a concept car to showcase this Australian industry's capability, primarily to the Asian region, and to demonstrate the sector's ability to produce world-class products. The project's cradle to grave approach will address means of reducing embodied energy costs in the production of raw materials and components' manufacture. It will also investigate the level of energy efficiency gains achieved by incorporating light-weight materials into the body of the vehicle. If a vehicle is lighter, it uses less petrol and therefore provides reduced emissions, increased efficiencies, and lower running costs to the consumer. Australia's leading automotive component manufacturing companies are involved in this unique project which is supported by Federal and State Governments.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Development, Field Testing and Commercialisation of a Biomass Gasifier
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Energy Developments Limited
RDC Commitment:$1,330,480
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$745,000.00
997/1998$452,432.00
998/1999$133,048.00
Total Project Cost:$4,031,759
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/03/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:01/06/98
Duration of Project:27 Months
Project Description:As part of the need to develop alternative fuel supply options, this project is commercialising a biomass gasification and power generation system, which was initially developed by Biomass Energy Services and Technology Pty Ltd. The project encompasses the development and field testing of a system fed by four gasifier units in parallel. The process will involve gasifying agricultural waste to produce a combustible gas, which in turn will be used to fuel a generator set. These gasifiers can be used in range of applications, including in the cotton industry and at saw mills. The project has the potential to offer significant environmental benefits by providing an alternative use for agricultural waste residues, as well as providing commercial benefits in regional areas by developing industries based around these opportunities. The resultant gasification system will be suitable for marketing both on a national and international basis.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Next Generation Power Conversion
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:PowerSearch Ltd
RDC Commitment:$750,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$65,000.00
996/1997$236,000.00
997/1998$288,000.00
998/1999$161,000.00
Total Project Cost:$1,800,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/04/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/10/98
Duration of Project:31 Months
Project Description:In its simplest form, power conditioning is the electrical or electronic conversion of electrical energy from the form in which it is created or supplied, to another form more suitable to the application of the energy. For example, this is especially important when renewably based energy sources generate low voltage power, but the user demands a much higher voltage. This project aims to produce the next generation of "universal" power conditioning equipment for use in electricity grids and in standalone/hybrid photovoltaic applications. New products that result will have significantly reduced manufacturing costs and will incorporate new, international electromagnetic radiation standards for power electronic equipment. This new technology will have immediate application in industrial, utility and alternative energy markets for managing electricity loads both in generation and distribution environments, as well as in converting power.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Development of a Commercial Energy Efficient Export Hay Production System
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Solartec Australia Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$300,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$65,000.00
996/1997$235,000.00
Total Project Cost:$680,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/04/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/06/97
Duration of Project:15 Months
Project Description:The export potential for systems to artificially dry hay for use as agricultural fodder is significant. Energy costs, handling and quality control problems have combined to frustrate previous attempts to use artificial air drying methods for high quality hay production. This project is developing a solar collector designed to provide direct air heating, sourced from the sun during the day. Using a heat exchanger, heat generated by the sun and stored in water will be released to supply air heating for drying overnight. Using solar energy to dry hay in this innovative manner offers substantial cost savings in comparison to existing systems and will improve the quality of the final export product.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:New Environmental Design Methodologies to Assist Manufacturers Meet Competitive Demands for Environmental Quality
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
RDC Commitment:$132,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$.00
997/1998$96,000.00
998/1999$36,000.00
Total Project Cost:$300,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/08/96
Project Completion Date:31/12/97
Duration of Project:17 Months
Project Description:Contract under negotiation
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:National Energy and Environmental Seminars for Architects and Building Technologists
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Royal Australian Institute of Architects
RDC Commitment:$27,500
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$27,500.00
Total Project Cost:$52,500
Date Approved:10/05/96
Date Contract Signed:11/09/96
Commencement Date:18/09/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:20/02/97
Duration of Project:5 Months
Project Description:High levels of energy are used in the construction of buildings, and in their subsequent operation. Therefore, there are significant benefits in educating architects and building technologists about recent energy and environmental developments, to help reduce energy consumption in buildings' construction and use. A previous ERDC investment with The Royal Australian Institute of Architects resulted in the successful Environment Design Guide. The Guide provides regularly updated educational literature for building professionals. Following on from the Guide, the first phase of this project will determine what infrastructure is necessary to run a series of national energy and environment seminars. In the seminars, experts would present current information directly to architects and building technologists around Australia. The seminars would offer an informal, interactive forum for building professionals to learn and share knowledge and experience on energy and environmental matters, allowing them to enhance the competitiveness of their design service activities.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:High Power Modular Grid Connected Inverter
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Powercor Australia Ltd
RDC Commitment:$150,500
RDC Recommitment:$150,500
RDC Commitment allocated:$0
Total Project Cost:$351,500
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/03/96
ecommitment Date:27/07/97
Duration of Project:Did not proceed
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Solar Water Pumping—System Development for Cost Reduction
Project Keywords:REN EFF NCE
Contractor:Suntron Power Products Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$165,220
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$165,220.00
Total Project Cost:$382,578
Date Approved:23/05/96
Date Contract Signed:07/08/96
Commencement Date:31/05/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/04/98
Duration of Project:11 Months
Project Description:Significant opportunties exist to use renewable energy supply systems in remote locations and in developing countries. Suntron Power Products, with ERDC as a long-term investment partner, has successfully completed the development of the Solar DriveTM technology. Solar DriveTM is designed to power remote area water pumps using solar, wind and AC power inputs, thus ensuring efficient and reliable water supplies. This project—the thrid stage in the development process—is to improve the cost of the total system, which comprises the solar array, a tracking system, the Solar DriveTM and the pump. By focusing on the total system, the goals are to increase manufacturing capability and scope, for future expansion into export markets. Potential benefits will include improving the ability of the company to compete internationally, to maintain leadership in this niche market, and development renewable energy supply options.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Gas Industry Innovation and Research Study
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Australian Gas Association
RDC Commitment:$68,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$68,000
Total Project Cost:$193,000
Date Approved:11/06/96
Date Contract Signed:05/11/96
Commencement Date:01/08/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/06/97
Duration of Project:11 Months
Project Description:To support the gas industry and ensure its ongoing viability, the Australian Gas Association (AGA) and the Energy Research and Development Corporation (ERDC) have jointly invested in a study which will establish the most effective way of identifying and promoting innovation, research, development and adoption of modern technology for the gas distribution and user market area. As a major energy source, natural gas currently supplies approximately 17 percent of Australia's primary energy needs—meeting a third of industrial energy requirements and approximately one quarter of the energy needs of the commercial and household sectors. According to the AGA's strategic plan, by the Year 2000, natural gas will provide at least 20 percent of Australia's primary energy requirements and will be Australia's preferred fuel for a clean, safe, economically secure energy future. This vision is an ambitious one, and will only be achievable through co-operative industry-wide action. Further, the growth which is sought by the industry will only be achieved through the implementation of new ideas and technologies which are fostered by innovation. The primary objectives of the study will be to identify the innovation and technology development or adoption needs of the industry and to explore the benefits of establishing a coordinated industry organisation which could identify, assess and manage innovative, commercially based projects resulting from research and development, and make sound recommendations regarding strategically important R&D projects.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Roof Integrated Energy Panels
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:ETSA Corporation
RDC Commitment:$69,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$20,000.00
997/1998$30,000.00
998/1999$19,000.00
Total Project Cost:$130,000
Date Approved:00/00/00
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/08/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:01/08/98
Duration of Project:24 Months
Project Description:The concept of using a roof's surface to either produce or reduce part of a household's energy needs is not new. But the impact on residential building aesthetics has been an ongoing problem of perception for the manufacturers of energy-related, building integrated products. Despite the environmental and financial benefits, a large number of property owners are still discouraged by the "add on" nature of products that can produce energy, or skylights and insulation, that reduce the need for energy to be supplied. This project is designed to produce a standard, integrated frame that can be used on a range of residential building roof designs—initially used with colorbond roofs, but eventually with tiled and other roofs. Any product, such as solar water heaters, PV panels or skylights, will be able to be attached to the frame, so that they form part of the roof structure, rather than being an "add on". The energy-related component of the roof will be weatherproof, easy to replace and will last more than 15 years. With the Australian residential sector currently using 20% of the nation's non-transport energy, and representing 30% of electricity sales, significant local financial and environmental savings would be achieved by the successful commercialisation of this product. There is also a major export market to Asian countries that are beginning to use PV in residential developments that do not have access to an electricity grid.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Flyash Metal Matrix Composite Development—Aluminium
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Cyco Technology Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$1,246,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$247,317.36
997/1998$538,373.86
998/1999$455,000.00
999/2000$5,308.78
Total Project Cost:$4,472,000
Date Approved:21/06/96
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/10/96
Project Completion Date:30/09/99
Duration of Project:36 Months
Project Description:Contract under negotiation
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Patent Protection—Liquiphase
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Collison & Co
RDC Commitment:$107,516
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$98,2994
997/1998$9216.60
998/1999$0
Total Project Cost:$107,516
Date Approved:26/06/96
Date Contract Signed:Contract not required
Commencement Date:26/06/96
Project Completion Date:30/12/98
Duration of Project:30 Months
Project Description:ERDC has committed funds to ensure the patents developed in the Liquiphase joint venture are appropriately covered.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Low Cost Catalytic Production of Syngas Using CO2 from Coal Fired Power Stations
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:University of Queensland
RDC Commitment:$1,610,000
RDC Recommitment:$1,610,000
RDC Commitment allocated:$0
Total Project Cost:$4,385,000
Date Approved:20/06/96
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/09/96
ecommitment Date:21/08/96
Duration of Project:Did not proceed
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Geothermal and Gas Reservoir Development in Hot, Low Permeability, High Stressed Rock
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:University of New South Wales
RDC Commitment:$1,010,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$0
997/1998$116,000.00
998/1999$740,000.00
999/2000$154,000.00
Total Project Cost:$3,228,000
Date Approved:20/06/96
Date Contract Signed:16/12/96
Commencement Date:01/01/97
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/12/99
Duration of Project:36 Months
Project Description:A vast amount of untapped, hot dry rock geothermal energy and natural gas lies below the earth's surface in parts of the Australian continent. To access and use this energy, Australia requires technologies to build and manage the hot, highly stressed rock reservoirs that exist at depths of several kilometres. Following on from a feasibility study funded by ERDC, this project is aimed at developing optimised stimulation technologies. This involves characterising in situ stresses and reservoir rock properties, theoretical modelling, laboratory studies and field tests. If successful, the technology will enable Australia to tap a clean source of energy for many years.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Electrochromic Switchable Glazing—Olympic Demonstration Project
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Sustainable Technologies Australia Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$855,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$250,000.00
997/1998$520,000.00
998/1999$85,000.00
Total Project Cost:$2,138,825
Date Approved:21/06/96
Date Contract Signed:08/05/97
Commencement Date:01/07/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/09/98
Duration of Project:27 Months
Project Description:This project is commercialising the electrochromic glazing system developed in an earlier collaborative project funded by ERDC.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Australian Participation in IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Program's Task 7—Photovoltaics in the Built Environment
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:University of New South Wales
RDC Commitment:$150,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$25,000.00
997/1998$25,000.00
998/1999$30,000.00
999/2000$35,000.00
000/2001$35,000.00
Total Project Cost:$455,000
Date Approved:21/06/96
Date Contract Signed:26/09/96
Commencement Date:01/10/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/10/2001
Duration of Project:61 Months
Project Description:Photovoltaics is a rapidly emerging technology for meeting the energy needs of the future. As the efficiencies increase and the prices come down, the focus clearly is on effective application of the technologies. Built environment (building and other structures) is one of the targets and the new International Energy Agency Task 7 has been structured to investigate key issues that may support wide scale application of PV in the built environment. Australian industry and utilities are currently investigating integrated and grid connected PV for local and export opportunities. The project facilitates wide scale information sharing among the IEA member nations to further break the barriers to the use of this promosing technology.
Financial Year:95/96
Project Title:Development of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells—Phase 2
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited
RDC Commitment:$3,000,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1997/1998$450,000.00
998/1999$1,020,000.00
999/2000$1,020,000.00
000/2001$510,000.00
Total Project Cost:$40,000,000
Date Approved:20/06/96
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/07/97
Project Completion Date:31/12/2000
Duration of Project:43 Months
Project Description:Contract under negotiation
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:Easy Share Car Pooling
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Easy Share Australia Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$510,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$75,000.00
997/1998$435,000.00
Total Project Cost:$1,590,000
Date Approved:23/07/96
Date Contract Signed:06/12/96
Commencement Date:01/10/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/1/98
Duration of Project:16 Months
Project Description:With transport accounting for nearly 12% of Australia's greenhouse gas emissions, there is a real need for innovative ways of reducing the community's high use of private vehicles. A new car pooling system, EasyShare, is being demonstrated in this project. To be operated in Sydney, the system will allow users to share rides at all times of the day, to and from all suburbs. The system's first phase of development was also funded by ERDC, and resulted in integrating the various hardware, software and advanced communication techniques needed to make the system accessible for users. A successful demonstration has the potential to develop a low cost, convenient and flexible transport alternative, providing reduced fuel consumption, pollution, traffic congestion and travel costs.
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:White Cliffs PV Concentrator System
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Solar Research Corporation Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$567,800
RDC Commitment allocated:1995/1996$20,000.00
996/1997$297,600.00
997/1998$250,200.00
Total Project Cost:$1,169,400
Date Approved:23/07/96
Date Contract Signed:10/12/96
Commencement Date:01/10/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/6/97
Duration of Project:9 Months
Project Description:Photovoltaic (PV) concentrating technologies generate electricity by focusing sunlight on high efficiency PV cells. Replacing a large area of solar cells with low cost mirrors, to focus the light onto the cells, can reduce the overall system cost significantly. This project is refurbishing the fifteen year old dish array at White Cliffs in New South Wales. The existing steam generating receivers will be replaced with PV receivers, to demonstrate both the durability of the established infrastructure and the ability of the updated system to operate under real conditions. The electricity generated will be fed into the local distribution grid, operated by Australian Inland Energy. The modular nature of the system means it can be manufactured economically, minimising establishment costs and providing more flexibility for potential users. The project aims to provide the experience and confidence needed to incorporate a low cost, reliable, renewably-based, energy delivery system into the options available for the power industries both in Australia and overseas.
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:Energy Improvements by Mitigating Harmonics Problems in Commercial Establishments
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Unimelb Limited
RDC Commitment:$832,500
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$156,100.00
997/1998$396,800.00
998/1999$279,600.00
Total Project Cost:$2,105,700
Date Approved:23/07/96
Date Contract Signed:18/12/96
Commencement Date:06/01/97
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/3/99
Duration of Project:27 Months
Project Description:Many tall buildings in Australia's cities are facing increasing problems with the quality of their power supply. "Harmonic distortion" is a term applied to the varying quality of electricity supply and is commonly associated with the use of modern energy saving plant and equipment. Its presence in a power supply can have serious economic consequences for building owners and tenants, who rely on high quality supply to meet a wide range of operations. This project with Unimelb Litd, the commercial arm of the University of Melbourne, will focus on developing computer programs to simplify computations that enable monitoring and mitigation of harmonic distortion. Leading building industry consultants, Lincolne Scott Australia, will contribute practical commercial building design and refurbishment experience, as well as knowledge on applying risk management practices in the building industry. Potential benefits from developing this system will include a more reliable, safe and efficient suppy of power to building, and a product that can be exported for use in similar circumstances overseas.
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:Eco-Vend: Beverage Dispensing Machine—2000 Innovation Program
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:NIDA Group Pty Ltd and Southcorp Appliances—Refrigeration
RDC Commitment:$136,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$136,000.00
Total Project Cost:$1,887,560
Date Approved:06/08/96
Date Contract Signed:24/09/96
Commencement Date:26/08/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:1/7/97
Duration of Project:11 Months
Project Description:A popular way for Australians to purchase cold soft drinks is through vending machines. However, these are energy intensive and are costly to establishments in energy. This project is aiming to reduce the energy consumption of cold drinks vending machines by 60%. Much of the technical work has been conducted through previous projects by the Nida Group. In this project Southcorp and Nida aim to produce a machine whose features will allow for a control centre to communicate with other machines to monitor such issues as refilling timing, service needs and security matters. The machine includes a flexible racking system which provides for a broader range of drink container types to meet the changing needs of the market. Each machine over a 7 year lifecycle will produce power savings of approximately $1,700 and savings in energy of 13,700 kwh, and a reduction in CO2 of 13.7 tonnes. Vending machines are currently imported into Australis so this will be a good opportunity for an Australian company to begin the manufacture of these machines resulting in both an import replacement opportunity as well as a good export opportunity.
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:IEA Implementing Agreement on Road Vehicle Technologies for the Future
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Energy Research and Development Corporation
RDC Commitment:$10,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$10,000.00
Total Project Cost:$10,000
Date Approved:25/07/96
Date Contract Signed:30/07/96
Commencement Date:31/07/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/12/96
Duration of Project:5 Months
Project Description:As part of the consultation process of developing priorities for the transport sector, ERDC funded an Australian expert in the field to attend this IEA meeting to present Australia's perspective and analyse the potential benefits of our future involvement in the Implementing Agreement.
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:The Commercial Significance to Australia of Gas in Coal
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:BHP Engineering Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$80,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$63,616
997/1998$16,384
Total Project Cost:$160,000
Date Approved:09/08/96
Date Contract Signed:06/03/97
Commencement Date:09/08/96†
Anticipated Project Completion Date:1/9/97
Duration of Project:13 Months
Project Description:Coalbed methane (CBM)* is a gas that lies trapped in coal deposits. The potential for harnessing this valuable energy resource is significant, but realising its potential depends on the right techniques for Australian conditions being successfully developed. In collaboration with a number of industry and government bodies, ERDC has commissioned BHP Engineering Pty Ltd to undertake an independent study into the Commercial Significance to Australia of Gas in Coal. Expected study outcomes will include identifying and defining the: potential markets and opportunities, in the short, medium and long term, for CBM in Australia and in overseas export markets; real levels of available and recoverable gas, based on recent, measured data; benefits and tradeoffs to the mining industry; environmental benefits and impacts of realising the resource; and structural and economic barriers that are preventing the growth or access to identified markets. The study's findings will provide Australian industries involved in CBM development with the most current information and an understanding of the key issues for its future progress, † CCommencement Date for program * Coal Bed Methane is also known as Coal Seam Gas or Coal Seam Methane
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:BRS Enhanced Oil Recovery Conference (IEA-EOR) 1996
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Bureau of Resource Sciences
RDC Commitment:$3,500
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$3,500.00
Total Project Cost:$3,500
Date Approved:09/08/96
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:29/09/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:2/10/96
Duration of Project:1 Week
Project Description:ERDC was a co-sponsor of this conference to facilitate a better understanding of a range of enhanced oil recover methods.
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:Australian Participation in the International Energy Agency's Renewable Energy Working Party
Project Keywords:REN
Contractor:Energy Research and Development Corporation
RDC Commitment:$25,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$10,000.00
997/1998$10,000.00
998/1999$5,000.00
Total Project Cost:$25,000
Date Approved:15/08/96
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:21/08/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/10/98
Duration of Project:27 Months
Project Description:This project allows ERDC to be involved in the IEA's Renewable Energy Working Party, contributing at a senior level on all issues developed within this forum.
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:Minimisation of Energy Use in Biological Nutrient Removal Plants
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Environmental Solutions International Limited
RDC Commitment:$150,000
RDC Recommitment:$150,000
RDC Commitment allocated:$0
Total Project Cost:$488,000
Date Approved:20/08/96
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/12/96
ecommitment Date:30/9/96
Duration of Project:Did not proceed
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:Fibre Optic Current Sensor (FOCS) Final Development and Pre-commercialisation Study
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:ABB Transmission and Distribution Limited
RDC Commitment:$577,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$438,000.00
997/1998$139,000.00
Total Project Cost:$1,331,000
Date Approved:06/09/96
Date Contract Signed:12/12/96
Commencement Date:01/11/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:31/10/97
Duration of Project:12 Months
Project Description:Worldwide industry demands for more efficient generation and use of electrical energy have created a need to measure the flow of power more accurately and at more locations than has previously been necessary. To respond to these requirements, ABB in collaboration with Sydney University and TransGrid are developing an alternative method of measuring current at high voltage by using optical fibre. A successful new product will use fewer components, occupy less space and will have greater reliability and safety than the conventional equipment. Expected successful commercialisation will produce significant benefits to the Australian economy with increased exports, greater employment opportunities, as well as improving the efficiency of electrical transmission networks.
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:Biomass in the Energy Cycle
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Energy Research and Development Corporation
RDC Commitment:$75,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$25,000
997/1998$25,000
998/1999$25,000
Total Project Cost:$100,000
Date Approved:01/07/97
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/07/97
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/6/99
Duration of Project:30 Months
Project Description:ERDC is facilitating the establishment of a working party that will act as a forum for discussion on biomass energy issues and priorities implement the recommendations which arose from the jointly funded study Biomass in the Energy Cycle through coordination amongst the major stakeholders, to ensure recognition of biomass in energy in relevant Federal/State Government agenda and initiatives.
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:Options For Australia's Physical Futures Using The OzEcco Energy Flows Model
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:CSIRO Division of Wildlife and Ecology
RDC Commitment:$45,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1997/1998$45,000.00
Total Project Cost:$85,350
Date Approved:02/02/97
Date Contract Signed:16/04/97
Commencement Date:01/05/97
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/9/97
Duration of Project:5 Months
Project Description:In simple terms, population pressure on the environment is a function of the complex mix of population, lifestyle, organisation and technology. Some of these interactions have been examined largely through econometric modelling. While this approach is valid and useful, to date, many of the physical processes that underlie the functioning of the modern economy have been dealt with simplistically in these models. The CSIRO Division of Wildlife and Ecology therefore is developing a range of physical accounting frameworks (including OzEcco) that address the environmental options and challenges which face Australia over the next 50 years or so. OzEcco is a model of the energy flows within the existing Australian production system. It assumes that under every financial transaction, there is also a physical transaction which requires energy. OzEcco is a modelling tool that may be used by decision makers, environmentalists, company strategists and others who wish to explore alternative futures and who recognise that, though there are many possible futures, a sustainable future almost certainly requires trade-offs among competing objectives. The OzEcco framework will provide a way to quantify those trade-offs.
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:Optimal Design of Procedures for Advanced Solar Water Heaters
Postgraduate Gary Rosengarten
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:University of New South Wales
RDC Commitment:$66,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$13,500.00
997/1998$21,000.00
998/1999$21,000.00
999/2000$10,500.00
Total Project Cost:$66,000
Date Approved:11/02/97
Date Contract Signed:04/04/97
Commencement Date:03/05/97
Anticipated Project Completion Date:3/5/2000
Duration of Project:37 Months
Project Description:ERDC Postgraduate Award Recipient
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:Roof Integrated Solar/Natural Heating and Cooling System(Martin Belusko)
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:University of South Australia
RDC Commitment:$66,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$13,500.00
997/1998$21,000.00
998/1999$21,000.00
999/2000$10,500.00
Total Project Cost:$66,000
Date Approved:13/12/96
Date Contract Signed:30/04/97
Commencement Date:01/05/97
Anticipated Project Completion Date:1/2/2000
Duration of Project:33 Months
Project Description:ERDC Postgraduate Award Recipient
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:Thin Multicrystalline Solar Cells (Kylie Catchpole)
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Australian National University
RDC Commitment:$66,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$13,500.00
997/1998$21,000.00
998/1999$21,000.00
999/2000$10,500.00
Total Project Cost:$66,000
Date Approved:13/12/96
Date Contract Signed:07/04/97
Commencement Date:24/02/97
Anticipated Project Completion Date:23/2/2000
Duration of Project:36 Months
Project Description: :ERDC Postgraduate Award Recipient
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:Energy Efficiencies as a Competitive Advantage in International Trade (Ross Wildes)
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:University of Melbourne
RDC Commitment:$66,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$13,500.00
997/1998$31,500.00
998/1999$21,000.00
Total Project Cost:$66,000
Date Approved:13/12/96
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:28/02/97
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/11/99
Duration of Project:34 Months
Project Description:ERDC Postgraduate Award Recipient
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:Solar `97 Conference
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society
RDC Commitment:$5,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$5,000
Total Project Cost:$5,000
Date Approved:13/12/97
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:18/03/96
Anticipated Project Completion Date:3/12/97
Duration of Project:9 Months
Project Description:Sponsorship of annual Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society Conference
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:RPU4 Fault Indicator Incorporating REMMIT Technology
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:CHK Engineering Pty Ltd
RDC Commitment:$290,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$130,913
997/1998$159,087
Total Project Cost:$290,000
Date Approved:01/04/97
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:25/03/97
Anticipated Project Completion Date:13/2/98
Duration of Project:11 Months
Project Description:Contract under negotiation
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:Epilift Silicon Wafers for PV Solar Cells
Project Keywords:REN EFF
Contractor:The Australian National University
RDC Commitment:$110,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$5,000.00
997/1998$75,000.00
998/1999$30,000.00
Total Project Cost:$300,000
Date Approved:01/04/97
Date Contract Signed:07/05/97
Commencement Date:01/04/97
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/11/98
Duration of Project:21 Months
Project Description:Contract under negotiation
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:Microwave Wool Processing
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Illawarra Technology Corporation Ltd
RDC Commitment:$200,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1996/1997$10,000.00
997/1998$140,000.00
998/1999$50,000.00
Total Project Cost:$504,000
Date Approved:21/03/97
Date Contract Signed:00/00/00
Commencement Date:01/04/97
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/4/99
Duration of Project:25 Months
Project Description:Contract under negotiation
Financial Year:96/97
Project Title:Sponsorship of the MBA National Energy Awards—1997 and 1998
Project Keywords:EFF
Contractor:Master Builders Australia
RDC Commitment:$10,000
RDC Commitment allocated:1997/1998$6,000.00
998/1999$4,000.00
Total Project Cost:$10,000
Date Approved:16/04/97
Date Contract Signed:16/04/97
Commencement Date:16/04/97
Anticipated Project Completion Date:30/11/98
Duration of Project:20 Months
Project Description:The building industry is a key stakeholder in the early adoption and successful commercialisation of relevant energy efficient products, systems and services. ERDC and Master Builders Australia are working together to implement a number of strategies to inform the Australian building industry about the importance of energy efficiency, the role of innovation, and the nature of currently available and emerging energy technologies. The MBA's National Energy Awards are a key activity and are co-sponsored by ERDC. They recognise companies that are at the leading edge of implementing energy efficiency in their buildings and are designed to encourage wider technology transfer in the Australian industry.