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Hansard
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QUESTIONS WITHOUT NOTICE
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Health: Tobacco
(Latham, Mark, MP, Abbott, Tony, MP) -
Saudi Arabia: Terrorist Attacks
(Hunt, Gregory, MP, Downer, Alexander, MP) -
Health: Tobacco
(Latham, Mark, MP, Howard, John, MP) -
Health: Child Obesity
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Health: Pneumococcal Vaccine
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Aviation: Second Sydney Airport
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Environment: Government Policy
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Medicare
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Immigration: Detention Centres
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Trade: Free Trade Agreement
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Budget 2004-05
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Health: Tobacco
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APPROPRIATION BILL (NO. 1) 2004-2005
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APPROPRIATION BILL (NO. 5) 2003-2004
APPROPRIATION BILL (NO. 6) 2003-2004
APPROPRIATION BILL (NO. 2) 2004-2005
APPROPRIATION (PARLIAMENTARY DEPARTMENTS) BILL (NO. 1) 2004-2005
APPROPRIATION BILL (NO. 5) 2003-2004 - ADJOURNMENT
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QUESTIONS ON NOTICE
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Strategic Investment Coordination Program
(Emerson, Craig, MP, Howard, John, MP) -
Australian Securities and Investments Commission
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Veterans: Gold Card
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Taxation: Income Tax
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National Security: Terrorism
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National Security: Terrorism
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Health: Aged Care Assessment Team
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Freedom of Information
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Medicare
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Brisbane Electorate: Nursing Home Beds
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Office of National Assessments
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Health: Haemophilia
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Employment: Job Network
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Australian Fisheries Management Authority
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Fisheries: Illegal Operators
(McClelland, Robert, MP, Truss, Warren, MP) -
Education: Funding
(Burke, Anna, MP, Nelson, Dr Brendan, MP) -
National Security: Terrorism
(Danby, Michael, MP, Ruddock, Philip, MP) -
Health and Ageing: Domestic and Overseas Air Travel
(Quick, Harry, MP, Abbott, Tony, MP) -
Foreign Affairs: Indonesia
(McClelland, Robert, MP, Downer, Alexander, MP) -
Foreign Affairs: Philippines
(McClelland, Robert, MP, Downer, Alexander, MP)
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Strategic Investment Coordination Program
Page: 29475
Mr KERR (12:47 PM)
—This report is substantially in line with the recommendations of previous reviews of averment provisions, which have been part of the Customs Act since 1901. It is in line with the Australian Law Reform Commission's 1992 conclusion which stated:
... there is a need for averments in customs prosecutions in certain circumstances, principally where the evidence is located overseas, where the averment deals with formal or non-controversial matters, and where matters are such that they could easily be disposed of by the defendant without unfairness.
The report also recommends a number of measures, most in line with the ALRC's 1992 and 2002 recommendations, to ensure that averments are not abused. On these matters, the committee was unanimous.
Where I have the misfortune of dissenting from my colleagues on the committee is with regard to recommendation 6, which attacks what it describes as `the reprehensible handling' of the investigation and `failed prosecution' of Mr Tomson by the Australian Customs Service and recommends the payment of compensation to him. In my view, our terms of reference, the evidence we received and the processes we followed do not justify that firm conclusion. Nor in my opinion do they justify the attacks made on the Australian Customs Service; the Director of Public Prosecutions in paragraph 3.74; the Australian Government Solicitor, who had carriage of the prosecution; and the Acting Commonwealth Solicitor-General in paragraph 3.70 in the report.
The fact that a prosecution fails does not itself justify criticism of it being brought. This is highlighted in this week's Sunday Age `Agenda' headline story, which states:
Most rapes come down to his word against hers. No wonder only 15 per cent are ever reported.
In barrister James Montgomery's response to criticism that verdicts of `not guilty' leave a stain on women complainants, he said:
... a verdict of `not guilty' just means you can't prove the case `beyond reasonable doubt', not, `I don't believe you'. We start with the presumption of innocence and if you don't know which person to believe ... you have to acquit—
even if you think the complainant is probably telling the truth. So the real question we should have looked at dispassionately was whether the ACS had proper cause to get this case up to the barrier and to use averments in doing so.
The committee has drawn attention to certain factors, but there are also some compelling facts that the majority seems to have overlooked in coming to their conclusion that it did not. These include: (a) Mr Tomson, then known as Vilaysack, had a prior conviction for importing undeclared commercial quantities of clothing [exhibit 6]; (b) he was importing clothing which trade opinion suggested was significantly undervalued and which was worth less than the cloth content alone [exhibit 6 and evidence given in court]; (c) the importations were under a wide variety of different names to avoid Customs attention [exhibit 6, page 6]; (d) different values appeared on different overseas documents for the same goods; (e) the matters averred were principally in respect of formal matters or matters relating to facts overseas in three countries where the cost and difficulties of compelling the attendance of witnesses would have been substantial; (f) the way in which the matter proceeded followed advice from the independent Director of Public Prosecutions [exhibit 6, page 3 and appendix E]; (g) the decision to prosecute and to use averments was made not by the Australian Customs Service but by the Australian Government Solicitor [exhibit 6, page 3], in accordance with the advice of the Director of Public Prosecutions; (h) delay was occasioned not only by those responsible for the prosecution but also by actions taken by the defendant and his legal advisers and by listing delays in the court; and (i) the Acting Solicitor-General provided an opinion that the averments were not the significant factor in the establishment of the prosecution's case [report paragraph 3.74].
In lieu of the committee's final conclusion, which I believe has overreached, I have recommended that there be an independent assessment of the case for payment of compensation to Mr Tomson, to be conducted against the criteria applied generally to determine eligibility for Commonwealth ex gratia payments.
The SPEAKER
—The time allotted for statements on the report has expired. Does the member for Mackellar wish to move a motion in connection with the report to enable it to be debated on a future occasion?