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Hansard
- Start of Business
- MEMBER FOR CUNNINGHAM: RESIGNATION
- PRIVATE MEMBERS' BUSINESS
- STATEMENTS BY MEMBERS
- MESSAGES FROM THE QUEEN
- CONDOLENCES
- MINISTERIAL ARRANGEMENTS
-
QUESTIONS WITHOUT NOTICE
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Foreign Affairs: Iraq
(Crean, Simon, MP, Downer, Alexander, MP) -
Trade: LNG Contract with China
(Haase, Barry, MP, Howard, John, MP) -
Foreign Affairs: Iraq
(Rudd, Kevin, MP, Downer, Alexander, MP) -
Trade: Wheat Exports to Iraq
(Forrest, John, MP, Vaile, Mark, MP) -
Foreign Affairs: Iraq
(McLeay, Leo, MP, Downer, Alexander, MP) -
Economy: Performance
(Somlyay, Alex, MP, Costello, Peter, MP) -
Foreign Affairs: Iraq
(Rudd, Kevin, MP, Downer, Alexander, MP) -
Rural and Regional Australia: Airline Services
(Hull, Kay, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Foreign Affairs: Iraq
(Crean, Simon, MP, Howard, John, MP) -
Industrial Action: Secret Ballots
(Schultz, Alby, MP, Abbott, Tony, MP) -
Foreign Affairs: Iraq
(Crean, Simon, MP, Howard, John, MP) -
Environment: Greenhouse Gas Emissions
(Billson, Bruce, MP, Kemp, Dr David, MP) -
Business: Executive Remuneration
(Crean, Simon, MP, Howard, John, MP) -
Immigration: Request for Asylum
(Secker, Patrick, MP, Ruddock, Philip, MP) -
Business: Executive Remuneration
(Crean, Simon, MP, Howard, John, MP) -
Tourism
(Tollner, David, MP, Hockey, Joe, MP) -
HIH Insurance
(McClelland, Robert, MP, Williams, Daryl, MP) -
Health and Ageing: Aged Care
(McArthur, Stewart, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Taxation: Bankruptcy Laws
(McClelland, Robert, MP, Williams, Daryl, MP) -
Workplace Relations: Reviews
(Gash, Joanna, MP, Abbott, Tony, MP)
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Foreign Affairs: Iraq
- QUESTIONS TO THE SPEAKER
- QUESTIONS WITHOUT NOTICE: ADDITIONAL ANSWERS
- QUESTIONS TO THE SPEAKER
- PERSONAL EXPLANATIONS
- QUESTIONS TO THE SPEAKER
- ASSENT
- BILLS RETURNED FROM THE SENATE
- COMMITTEES
- COURT OF DISPUTED RETURNS
-
PETITIONS
- Immigration: Asylum Seekers
- Immigration: Asylum Seekers
- Immigration: Asylum Seekers
- Immigration: Asylum Seekers
- Immigration: Asylum Seekers
- Immigration: Asylum Seekers
- Immigration: Asylum Seekers
- Health: Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
- Telstra: Telecommunications Infrastructure
- Health: Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
- Taxation: Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
- Australian Defence Force: Military Compensation Scheme
- Health: Magnetic Resonance Imagining Machines
- Telecommunications: Mobile Phone Towers
- Science: Embryo Stem Cell Research
- Telstra: Service Charges
- Social Welfare: Disability Support Pension
- Australian Defence Force: Military Compensation Scheme
- Procedural Text
- PRIVATE MEMBERS' BUSINESS
- GRIEVANCE DEBATE
- COMMITTEES
-
HIGHER EDUCATION FUNDING AMENDMENT BILL 2002
HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION AMENDMENT BILL (NO. 2) 2002 - HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION AMENDMENT BILL (NO. 2) 2002
- ADJOURNMENT
- NOTICES
-
QUESTIONS ON NOTICE
-
Lowe Electorate: Aircraft Noise
(Murphy, John, MP, Howard, John, MP) -
Aviation: Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport
(Murphy, John, MP, Howard, John, MP) -
Aviation: Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport
(Murphy, John, MP, Howard, John, MP) -
Aviation: Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport
(Murphy, John, MP, Howard, John, MP) -
Aviation: Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport
(Murphy, John, MP, Howard, John, MP) -
Aviation: Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport
(Murphy, John, MP, Howard, John, MP) -
Airservices Australia: National Airways System
(Ferguson, Martin, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Aviation: Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport
(Ferguson, Martin, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Commonwealth Agencies: Advertising
(Tanner, Lindsay, MP, Costello, Peter, MP) -
Immigration: Asylum Seekers
(Danby, Michael, MP, Ruddock, Philip, MP) -
Airservices Australia: Sydney Terminal Control Unit
(McClelland, Robert, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
International Year of Volunteers
(Hoare, Kelly, MP, Anthony, Larry, MP) -
Centrelink: Benefits
(O'Byrne, Michelle, MP, Anthony, Larry, MP) -
Family Court: Litigation
(Murphy, John, MP, Williams, Daryl, MP) -
Roads: Petrol Excise
(Thomson, Kelvin, MP, Costello, Peter, MP) -
Legal Aid: Funding
(Thomson, Kelvin, MP, Williams, Daryl, MP) -
Centrelink: Benefits
(Thomson, Kelvin, MP, Anthony, Larry, MP) -
Health: Medical Services
(Thomson, Kelvin, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Building and Construction Industry: Fatalities
(McClelland, Robert, MP, Abbott, Tony, MP) -
Royal Commissions: Financial and Legal Assistance
(McClelland, Robert, MP, Williams, Daryl, MP) -
Kirribilli House: Wine Consultant
(Ferguson, Martin, MP, Howard, John, MP) -
Road Safety: Licence Testing Systems
(Ferguson, Martin, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Australian Maritime Safety Authority: Mirande
(Ferguson, Martin, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Australian Maritime Safety Authority: Mrs Virginia Chadwick
(Ferguson, Martin, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Stevedoring Industry Finance Committee: Legal Advice
(Ferguson, Martin, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Foundation for Rural and Regional Renewal: Funding
(Ferguson, Martin, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Rural and Regional Australia: Regional Solutions Program
(Ferguson, Martin, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Aviation: Bankstown Airport
(Ferguson, Martin, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Immigration: Detention Centres
(Ferguson, Martin, MP, Ruddock, Philip, MP) -
Foreign Seafarers: Deserters
(Ferguson, Martin, MP, Ruddock, Philip, MP) -
Aviation: Air Marshals
(Ferguson, Martin, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Aviation: Air Marshals
(Ferguson, Martin, MP, Williams, Daryl, MP) -
Centrelink: Castlemaine
(Gibbons, Steve, MP, Anthony, Larry, MP) -
Aviation: Sydney Airport Sale
(Murphy, John, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Health: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
(Murphy, John, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Social Welfare: Pensions and Benefits
(Jackson, Sharryn, MP, Anthony, Larry, MP) -
Atherton Tablelands Region: Funding
(Ferguson, Martin, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Comcar: Drivers
(Bevis, Arch, MP, Abbott, Tony, MP) -
Telstra: Internet Access
(Burke, Anna, MP, McGauran, Peter, MP) -
Education: Higher Education Contribution Scheme
(Burke, Anna, MP, Nelson, Dr Brendan, MP) -
Education: Commonwealth Funding
(Burke, Anna, MP, Nelson, Dr Brendan, MP) -
Family and Community Services: Child Care
(Murphy, John, MP, Anthony, Larry, MP) -
Immigration: Woomera Detainees
(Kerr, Duncan, MP, Ruddock, Philip, MP) -
Marriage: Financial Incentives
(Murphy, John, MP, Costello, Peter, MP) -
Budget: Asset Sales
(Murphy, John, MP, Costello, Peter, MP) -
Immigration: Border Protection
(Murphy, John, MP, Costello, Peter, MP) -
Aviation: Sydney Basin Airports
(Murphy, John, MP, Costello, Peter, MP) -
Australian Defence Industries: Sale
(Murphy, John, MP, Costello, Peter, MP) -
Australian Electoral Commission: Electoral Roll
(Murphy, John, MP, Costello, Peter, MP) -
Aviation: Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport
(Murphy, John, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Aviation: Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport
(Murphy, John, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Aviation: Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport
(Murphy, John, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Aviation: Airport Noise Levels
(Murphy, John, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Aviation: Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport
(Murphy, John, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Colston, Former Senator: Criminal Proceedings
(Murphy, John, MP, Williams, Daryl, MP) -
Employment: WageLine
(Hoare, Kelly, MP, Abbott, Tony, MP) -
Defence: Property
(Burke, Anna, MP, Vale, Danna, MP) -
Defence: Recruitment
(Burke, Anna, MP, Vale, Danna, MP) -
Defence Force: Personnel
(Burke, Anna, MP, Vale, Danna, MP) -
Information Technology: NetAlert
(Burke, Anna, MP, McGauran, Peter, MP) -
Banking Industry: Employee Practices
(Burke, Anna, MP, Abbott, Tony, MP) -
Environment: Protection, Rehabilitation and Enhancement Programs
(Burke, Anna, MP, Kemp, Dr David, MP) -
Australian Greenhouse Office: Funding
(Burke, Anna, MP, Kemp, Dr David, MP) -
Environment: Greenhouse Gas Emissions
(Burke, Anna, MP, Kemp, Dr David, MP) -
Education: Evaluations and Investigation Program
(Burke, Anna, MP, Nelson, Dr Brendan, MP) -
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation: Organisational Structure
(Burke, Anna, MP, Nelson, Dr Brendan, MP) -
Health and Ageing: Funding
(Burke, Anna, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Health and Ageing: Home and Community Care Funding
(Burke, Anna, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Immigration: Detention Centres
(Danby, Michael, MP, Ruddock, Philip, MP) -
Health: General Practices
(Murphy, John, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Rural and Regional Australia: Regional Solutions Program
(Andren, Peter, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Health: Medicare Repayments
(Andren, Peter, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Immigration: Temporary Protection Visa
(Ferguson, Laurie, MP, Ruddock, Philip, MP) -
Immigration: Detention Centres
(Danby, Michael, MP, Ruddock, Philip, MP) -
Aviation: Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport
(Murphy, John, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Immigration: Visitor Visas
(Ferguson, Laurie, MP, Ruddock, Philip, MP) -
United Nations International Human Rights Treaties
(Melham, Daryl, MP, Downer, Alexander, MP) -
Australian Customs Service: Saville and Holdsworth Pty Ltd
(Melham, Daryl, MP, Williams, Daryl, MP) -
Defence: HMAS Supply
(Bevis, Arch, MP, Vale, Danna, MP) -
Vietnam: Personnel Missing in Action
(Mossfield, Frank, MP, Vale, Danna, MP) -
Media: Cross-media Ownership Rules
(Murphy, John, MP, McGauran, Peter, MP) -
Media: Cross-media Ownership Rules
(Murphy, John, MP, McGauran, Peter, MP) -
Media: Cross-media Ownership Rules
(Murphy, John, MP, McGauran, Peter, MP) -
Health: Lifetime Health Cover
(Murphy, John, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Refugee Review Tribunal
(Kerr, Duncan, MP, Ruddock, Philip, MP) -
Australian National Audit Office: External Audit Services
(Hall, Jill, MP, Howard, John, MP) -
Health: Medical Benefits Fund
(Burke, Anna, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Defence: Maygar Barracks, Broadmeadows
(Vamvakinou, Maria, MP, Vale, Danna, MP) -
Sustainable Regions Program
(Vamvakinou, Maria, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Health: Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
(Vamvakinou, Maria, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Calwell Electorate: Veterans' Affairs
(Vamvakinou, Maria, MP, Vale, Danna, MP) -
Calwell Electorate: Work for the Dole
(Vamvakinou, Maria, MP, Brough, Mal, MP) -
Environment: Natural Heritage Trust
(Vamvakinou, Maria, MP, Kemp, Dr David, MP) -
Aviation: Sydney Airport Community Forum
(Murphy, John, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Internova Travel Pty Ltd: Employee Entitlements
(Murphy, John, MP, Abbott, Tony, MP) -
Human Rights: Iran
(Danby, Michael, MP, Downer, Alexander, MP) -
Broadcasting Services Amendment (Media Ownership) Bill 2002
(Murphy, John, MP, Howard, John, MP) -
Iran: Freedom of Speech
(Danby, Michael, MP, Downer, Alexander, MP) -
Foreign Affairs: Iran
(Danby, Michael, MP, Vaile, Mark, MP) -
Immigration: Asylum Seekers
(Andren, Peter, MP, Ruddock, Philip, MP) -
Australia Post: Street Posting Boxes
(McFarlane, Jann, MP, McGauran, Peter, MP) -
Environment: Natural Heritage Trust
(McFarlane, Jann, MP, Kemp, Dr David, MP) -
Health: Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
(McFarlane, Jann, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Stirling Electorate: Veterans' Affairs
(McFarlane, Jann, MP, Vale, Danna, MP) -
Stirling Electorate: Child-care Centres
(McFarlane, Jann, MP, Anthony, Larry, MP) -
Health: Fertility Rates
(Murphy, John, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Foreign Affairs: India and Pakistan
(Brereton, Laurie, MP, Downer, Alexander, MP) -
Hasluck Electorate: Tertiary Studies
(Jackson, Sharryn, MP, Nelson, Dr Brendan, MP) -
Health: Medical Services
(Jackson, Sharryn, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Hasluck Electorate: Veterans' Affairs
(Jackson, Sharryn, MP, Vale, Danna, MP) -
International Labour Organisation Treaties
(McClelland, Robert, MP, Abbott, Tony, MP) -
Education: Schools Funding
(Jackson, Sharryn, MP, Nelson, Dr Brendan, MP) -
Medicare: Bulk-billing
(Jackson, Sharryn, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Health: Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
(Jackson, Sharryn, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Aviation: Ansett Australia
(O'Connor, Brendan, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Environment: Natural Heritage Trust
(O'Connor, Brendan, MP, Kemp, Dr David, MP) -
Burke Electorate: Medical Services
(O'Connor, Brendan, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Sport and Recreation: Australian Sports Medal Recipients
(Jenkins, Harry, MP, Howard, John, MP) -
Health: Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
(Jenkins, Harry, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Employment: Work for the Dole Projects
(Jenkins, Harry, MP, Brough, Mal, MP) -
Scullin Electorate: Child-care Centres
(McClelland, Robert, MP, Anthony, Larry, MP) -
Family and Community Services: Child Care Benefit
(Jenkins, Harry, MP, Anthony, Larry, MP) -
Aviation: Migration Act Infringements
(Ferguson, Martin, MP, Ruddock, Philip, MP) -
Immigration: Unauthorised Arrivals
(Ferguson, Martin, MP, Ruddock, Philip, MP) -
World Trade Organisation: General Agreement on Trade in Services
(Murphy, John, MP, Vaile, Mark, MP) -
Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service: Expenditures
(Murphy, John, MP, Truss, Warren, MP) -
Health: Prescription Medicines
(Murphy, John, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Australian Industrial Relations Commission: Associates
(Bevis, Arch, MP, Abbott, Tony, MP) -
Health: Epilepsy
(Ellis, Annette, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources: Energy and Environment Division Funding
(Fitzgibbon, Joel, MP, Macfarlane, Ian, MP) -
Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources: International Energy Branch Structure
(Fitzgibbon, Joel, MP, Macfarlane, Ian, MP) -
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation: Energy Review Project
(Fitzgibbon, Joel, MP, Macfarlane, Ian, MP) -
Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources: Petroleum and Electricity Division
(Fitzgibbon, Joel, MP, Macfarlane, Ian, MP) -
Environment: Renewable Energy
(Fitzgibbon, Joel, MP, Kemp, Dr David, MP) -
Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources: Coal and Minerals Industries Division
(Fitzgibbon, Joel, MP, Macfarlane, Ian, MP) -
Regional Minerals Program
(Fitzgibbon, Joel, MP, Macfarlane, Ian, MP) -
Magnesium Industry
(Fitzgibbon, Joel, MP, Macfarlane, Ian, MP) -
Scullin Electorate: Export Assistance
(Jenkins, Harry, MP, Vaile, Mark, MP) -
Medicare: Services
(Jenkins, Harry, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
World Trade Organisation: Multilateral Agreement on Investment
(Hoare, Kelly, MP, Vaile, Mark, MP) -
Colston, Former Senator: Criminal Proceedings
(Murphy, John, MP, Williams, Daryl, MP) -
Defence Force: Personnel
(Danby, Michael, MP, Vale, Danna, MP) -
Migration Agents Registration Authority
(Ferguson, Laurie, MP, Hardgrave, Gary, MP) -
Education: Higher Education Contribution Scheme
(Ferguson, Martin, MP, Nelson, Dr Brendan, MP) -
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation: Recommendation
(Latham, Mark, MP, Nelson, Dr Brendan, MP) -
Media: Cross-media Ownership Rules
(Murphy, John, MP, McGauran, Peter, MP) -
Arts: Educational Lending Right Payment
(Murphy, John, MP, McGauran, Peter, MP) -
Foreign Affairs: Afghanistan
(O'Connor, Brendan, MP, Downer, Alexander, MP) -
Tourism: Regional Tourism Program
(Andren, Peter, MP, Macfarlane, Ian, MP) -
Media: Cross-media Ownership Rules
(Murphy, John, MP, McGauran, Peter, MP) -
Brand Electorate: Defence Integrated Distribution System
(Beazley, Kim, MP, Vale, Danna, MP) -
Immigration: Asylum Seekers
(Beazley, Kim, MP, Ruddock, Philip, MP) -
Newcastle Electorate: Employment People with a Disability
(Grierson, Sharon, MP, Howard, John, MP) -
Newcastle Electorate: Employment of People with a Disability
(Grierson, Sharon, MP, Vaile, Mark, MP) -
Newcastle Electorate: Employment of People with a Disability
(Grierson, Sharon, MP, Vale, Danna, MP) -
Newcastle Electorate: Employment of People with a Disability
(Grierson, Sharon, MP, Downer, Alexander, MP) -
Newcastle Electorate: Employment of People with a Disability
(Grierson, Sharon, MP, Abbott, Tony, MP) -
Newcastle Electorate: Employment of People with a Disability
(Grierson, Sharon, MP, Ruddock, Philip, MP) -
Newcastle Electorate: Employment of People with a Disability
(Grierson, Sharon, MP, Kemp, Dr David, MP) -
Newcastle Electorate: Employment of People with a Disability
(Grierson, Sharon, MP, Costello, Peter, MP) -
Newcastle Electorate: Employment of People with a Disability
(Grierson, Sharon, MP, Truss, Warren, MP) -
Newcastle Electorate: Employment of People with a Disability
(Grierson, Sharon, MP, Nelson, Dr Brendan, MP) -
Newcastle Electorate: Employment of People with a Disability
(Grierson, Sharon, MP, Andrews, Kevin, MP) -
Newcastle Electorate: Employment of People with a Disability
(Grierson, Sharon, MP, Macfarlane, Ian, MP) -
Newcastle Electorate: Employment of People with a Disability
(Grierson, Sharon, MP, Vale, Danna, MP) -
Newcastle Electorate: Employment of People with a Disability
(Grierson, Sharon, MP, McGauran, Peter, MP) -
Telstra: Directory Assistance
(Beazley, Kim, MP, McGauran, Peter, MP) -
Workplace Relations: Award or Agreement Breaches
(McClelland, Robert, MP, Abbott, Tony, MP) -
Employment: Job Network
(Jenkins, Harry, MP, Abbott, Tony, MP) -
Aviation: Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport
(Murphy, John, MP, Anderson, John, MP) -
Immigration: Villawood Detention Centre
(Murphy, John, MP, Ruddock, Philip, MP) -
Throsby Electorate: Tertiary Studies
(George, Jennie, MP, Nelson, Dr Brendan, MP) -
Defence: Ballarat Multiuser Depot
(King, Catherine, MP, Vale, Danna, MP) -
Ballarat Electorate: Child Care
(King, Catherine, MP, Anthony, Larry, MP) -
Immigration: Skills Category
(Ferguson, Laurie, MP, Hardgrave, Gary, MP) -
Immigration: Migration Agents
(Ferguson, Laurie, MP, Hardgrave, Gary, MP) -
Employment: Job Network
(Danby, Michael, MP, Abbott, Tony, MP)
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Lowe Electorate: Aircraft Noise
Page: 5147
Ms Ellis
asked the Minister representing the Minister for Health and Ageing, upon notice, on 18 June 2002:
(1) Is epilepsy recognised as a cause of death.
(2) What measures is the Government taking to ensure that epileptic seizure is identified as both a direct and indirect cause of death.
(3) Does the Government have a strategy for raising public awareness regarding the impact of epilepsy on individuals and the community.
(4) What funds have been, or will be, allocated to this task.
(5) What measures is the Government taking to promote research into the causes, management and prevention of epilepsy.
Mr Andrews (Minister for Ageing)
—The Minister for Health and Ageing has provided the following answer to the honourable member's question:
(1) Epilepsy is recognised as a cause of death within the International Classification of Diseases. This Classification is used in Australia's mortality system. The broad term `Epilepsy' is divided into a number of separate conditions which include the better known conditions of Grand mal and Petit mal. Other forms of epilepsy include idiopathic and other syndromes.
(2) Epilepsy has been recorded in the Australian death statistics as an underlying (direct) cause of death since the early 1900s. The latest available data (2000) show there were 245 deaths (141 males and 104 females) directly attributed to epilepsy. For deaths since 1997, a system has been put in place to record other factors contributing to death - these are known as multiple causes of death (indirect). In 2000 there were 839 deaths (361 males, 478 females) which identified epilepsy as a factor contributing to death.
(3) No.
(4) See (3).
(5) The National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) is the principal funder of health and medical research in Australia. The NHMRC funds health and medical research, across a wide range of disciplines, mainly on the basis of excellence, significance of achievement, approach and feasibility of the proposed research, and on the record of the applicants, as judged by a rigorous system of peer review.
Although the Government does not specifically promote research into the causes, management and prevention of epilepsy, the NHMRC will provide almost $3.7 million for epilepsy related research in 2002.
In addition, the majority of NHMRC research funding is directed towards basic research in the biomedical sciences, and it is likely that a number of other research projects have the potential to benefit those suffering from a range of conditions, including epilepsy.